大悬臂展翅箱梁悬臂长度分析

由于城市交通的快速发展,对桥梁美观和结构与周围环境相协调的要求日益增加.大悬臂展翅箱梁结构形式由于其外形美观,在城市高架桥中不断被采用.因此,对这类箱梁结构受力特性进行分析研究,可以解决大悬臂展翅箱梁在设计中的关键技术问题.本文结合大悬臂展翅箱梁建立梁格分析模型,对箱梁不同悬臂长度时,结构重力、汽车荷载等作用下箱梁结构的受力和变形规律进行了计算分析,并作了适当的总结和归纳.     

桩锚支护设计中一个常见问题的解决对策

针对回填土较厚,且基坑边有采用洛阳铲桩基础的多层住宅楼的某深基坑工程,提出通过限制地面超载值和布置注浆花管对洛阳铲桩基础进行保护两项措施,选用桩锚支护方案对基坑进行围护.不需进行地基处理,且排桩悬臂段长达6 m,但计算分析和变形监测表明,基坑的变形和周边建筑物得到了很好的控制和保护.     

60Co集装箱检测车悬臂振动分析

在分析振动对集装箱检测车系统性能影响的基础上 ,提出了 6 0 Co集装箱检测车悬臂的振动指标。为了验证悬臂结构的强度和刚度条件 ,采用动力学分析软件 AL GOR计算了 6 0 Co集装箱检测车悬臂的静态变形、振形和固有频率。悬臂在启动加速过程中振动最大 ,通过给悬臂施加一个与启动加速度相当的惯性力的方法 ,非常简单地模拟了启动加速过程 ,数值计算结果与实际测试结果较吻合 ,说明了该有限元模型能够正确分析出悬臂结构的力学特性     

无网格法在弹塑性材料大变形问题中的应用

利用无网格自然邻接点法分析弹塑性材料的大变形问题.选择更适合于分析固体力学弹塑性大变形问题的Lagrange分析格式,给出大变形情况下的弹塑性本构关系,得到增量形式的本构表达式和矩阵形式,编制了二维弹塑性无网格自然邻接点法大变形程序.最后,对悬臂深梁进行程序验证,计算结果与有限元法的比较结果表明该方法能够很好地解决弹塑性材料的大变形问题.     

悬臂压杆大变形的优化算法

提出一种解决几何非线性问题的优化算法,研究了悬臂压杆的几何非线性大变形问题.取悬臂压杆大变形后的平衡状态为研究对象,利用整体坐标系下的坐标关系式表示出自由端端点坐标,构建端点未知坐标的目标函数,确定悬臂压杆大变形的最优化问题,编制优化程序进行求解.通过分析典型算例,并同有限元方法计算结果相比较,表明本文算法在求解强非线性变形中的正确性,为处理复杂几何非线性大变形问题提供了有效的思想.     

考虑地基液化后大变形的桩-土动力相互作用分析

地基液化后的侧向变形是导致桩基础震害的主要原因之一。该文给出了1995年日本阪神地震中水平地基液化后的侧向大变形对桩基础破坏作用的调查结果;在能统一描述饱和砂土液化前后尤其是液化后的大剪应变响应的本构模型的基础上,采用Penzien简化法建立桩一土相互作用计算模型,对该震害实例进行了计算分析。分析结果表明,考虑地基液化后剪应变分量的桩基础变形的计算值和实测值符合较好,液化后的剪应变分量控制着桩基础的残余变形。     

承受均布荷载作用的悬臂箱梁剪滞效应对挠度影响分析

由于混凝土薄壁箱梁有自重小、跨度大和截面抗扭刚度较大等特点而被广泛应用于我国现代化铁路桥梁建设事业.因为我国西部山区地形复杂,所以悬臂箱梁成为广泛采用的桥梁形式.因此,为了研究混凝土悬臂箱承受荷载作用剪力滞效应对竖向变形的影响,本论述采用ANSYS有限元软件建立等截面悬臂箱箱梁数值型并施加满跨均布荷载作用悬臂梁,利用ANSYS数值模拟分析悬臂箱梁剪力滞效应对竖向挠度的影响并与初等梁理论对比.结论表明:悬臂箱梁剪力滞效应对竖向变形影响明显,尤其在自由端位置;考虑箱梁剪力滞效应后的变形比不考虑的情况计算的结果大,工程中应对悬臂箱梁剪力滞效应给予重视.     

考虑隧道开挖与桩基相互作用的大底盘塔楼建筑变形分析

采用两阶段分析方法研究隧道开挖与大底盘塔楼建筑桩基相互作用对大底盘塔楼结构的影响.首先,计算出隧道开挖诱发的地层位移和附加荷载;然后,采用子结构刚度凝聚法将上部大底盘塔楼建筑刚度凝聚至下部桩基础,得到大底盘塔楼结构的内力及变形.建立上部结构形式为大底盘塔楼结构和普通梁结构的2种计算模型,基于桩基数量、隧道埋深及隧道水平...     

抗滑桩抗滑机理及锚杆抗滑桩工程应用

在土体滑坡中,由于桩径和刚度较大,悬臂式抗滑桩和埋入式抗滑桩水平变形远小于坡体变形,容易导致桩体后侧坡体发生局部开裂.在对悬臂式和埋入式抗滑桩变形和受力分析的基础上,结合某路基滑坡加固工程实际,提出锚杆抗滑桩加固结构.作为一种埋入式抗滑结构,它既克服了悬臂式抗滑桩内部受力不合理的问题,又解决了普通抗滑桩容易引起的桩体后侧坡体局部失稳的问题.运用FLAC计算软件对路基加固工程中的锚杆抗滑桩的受力进行数值模拟计算.     

结构体系转换顺序对大跨连续梁桥施工控制的影响研究

利用桥梁结构分析软件MIDAS/Civil建立桥梁结构计算模型,对某在建特大跨悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥的整个施工过程进行仿真分析,同时运用前进分析法对桥梁结构进行施工控制分析计算,重点对结构体系转换过程中临时固结拆除引起悬臂端挠度过大以及由于跨中底板预应力筋引起的张拉后底板压应力过大等问题进行了深入研究,提出通过优化结构体系转换顺序的方法解决以上问题.优化方案的验算结果符合设计规范要求,建议已被采纳.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that