[Co（N-（2-吡啶基甲基）-N’，N’-二甲基乙二胺）（2-（氨基甲基）吡啶）C1]^2＋配合物的合成、分离以及量子化学研究

用过氧化物法和控制水解反应合成了[Co(N-(2-吡啶基甲基)-N，N-二甲基乙二胺)(2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)C1][ZnCl4]体系的三个异构体。^1H NMR检测表明它们是标题体系中的异构体，并对其中一异构体的晶体结构加以解析，确定其结构f2’。用量子化学从头计算方法，在赝势基组RHF／LANL2DZ的水平上对体系的十个可能的几何异构体(四个经式异构体和六个面式异构体)进行了结构优化及基态能量计算，f2’；f3；m3；m4四个含有C—H…π结构的异构体的基态能量比其他异构体低，其中f2’为最低。     

气相中亮氨酸单体构象的理论研究

在密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6-311++g(2d,p)水平上,优化了气相中亮氨酸单体的稳定构象,在密度泛函和多体微扰2种理论水平上,分别采用6-311++g(2d,p)和cc-pVQZ基组对单体的稳定构象进行了单点能计算.结果表明:密度泛函理论计算出的2个能量最低构象Ⅰb1和Ⅱb1与实验测出的2种构象一致.用QM/MM方法计算了第1种氢键类型下9种构象的构象能,能量最高的Ⅰa3构象比能量最低的Ⅰb1构象的能量高出大约20 kJ/mol,这种能量差异主要是由空间位阻决定的.对Ⅰb1和Ⅱb1构象,采用B3LYP和MP2方法,多种基组进行重新优化,通过比照实验的旋转常数,可以发现Ⅰb1构象用MP2方法优化得到的旋转常数与实验值较接近,而Ⅱb1构象用B3LYP方法优化得到的旋转常数与实验值更接近.     

[Co(N-(2-吡啶基甲基)-N',N'-二甲基乙二胺)(2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)Cl]2+配合物的合成、分离以及量子化学研究

用过氧化物法和控制水解反应合成了[Co(N-(2-吡啶基甲基)-N,N-二甲基乙二胺)(2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)Cl][ZnCl4]体系的三个异构体.1H NMR检测表明它们是标题体系中的异构体,并对其中一异构体的晶体结构加以解析,确定其结构f2'.用量子化学从头计算方法,在赝势基组RHF/LANL2DZ的水平上对体系的十个可能的几何异构体(四个经式异构体和六个面式异构体)进行了结构优化及基态能量计算,f2';f3;m3;m4四个含有C-H…π结构的异构体的基态能量比其他异构体低,其中f2'为最低.     

1,3-偶极环加成反应产物构型的推定

1,3-偶极环加成反应有多种选择性,因此产物往往也是由多个异构体组成.天然产物青藤碱进行1,3-偶极环加成反应杂环化时,产物理论上有四个异构体,实验中只发现两个异构体.本文分析了青藤碱1,3-偶极环加成反应中的选择性,再根据产物的1 H NMR、13C NMR、NOESY相关谱、电子效应、空间效应的分析,结合理论计算和软件模拟,最终确定了所得两种产物异构体-1和异构体-2的构型.本文的推定方法,在判定具有类似电子效应和空间效应的1,3-偶极环加成反应产物结构时,能起到一定的借鉴作用.     

采用密度泛函理论系统表征苷氨酸构象体的研究

采用密度泛函理论,B3LYP/6-311 G**模型化学,计算绘制苷氨酸分子内三个键转动产生的三个自由度的势能面,用于准确和系统表征苷氨酸所有的构象异构体.从势能面上,取得了总共14个苷氨酸构象异构体,其中包括取得一个新的苷氨酸构象异构体.研究所有的苷氨酸构象异构体之间相互转换,并且探讨了苷氨酸构象异构体的对称性问题.     

一种确定取代环己烷优势构象的方法

本文提供一种用^13C化学位移（δc)及^18C化学位移加和值（∑δc)来确定取代环己烷的优势构象的方法。本法确定结果不仅与定性规则及实验事实相吻合，而且具有以下优点：（1）将确定取代环己烷的优势构象的方法从定性提高到定量的表述上。（2）解释一些定性规则难以说清的问题。所以本文对进一步研究取代环己烷的优势构象及反应性等问题具有一定意义。     

噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮的~(13)C核磁共振化学位移计算

本文对较为复杂的分子——噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA),利用我们提出的INDO/σSCF方法和现有的C、H、O等原子的参数,进行了~(13)C NMR化学位移理论计算。对于固定在π骨架上的碳原子,其化学位移计算值与实验结果有很好的线性关系,并且它们的反磁性贡献σ_d和电荷密度ρ之间也有较好的线性关系。结果证明INDO/σSCF方法是模拟~(13)C NMR化学位移实验结果的一个合理近似。     

用镧系离子探针研究水溶液中缬氨酸构象

利用镧系离子做~1H NMR探针研究了在水溶液中缬氨酸构象,在搜索构象时,调整构象参数,用计算机进行分析处理。结果表明,缬氨酸分子在水溶液中的构象以一组构象异构体平衡共存,并简单地讨论了三种主要构象百分数与空间几何效应大小的关系。     

麦角甾醇及其衍生物~1H-和~(13)C-NMR光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)水平上对6种天然麦角甾醇类化合物分子进行了计算研究,用GIAO方法计算了这些麦角甾醇类化合物1H-和13C-NMR化学位移.计算得到的化学位移与实验值符合的很好.本工作为相关实验研究与理论研究的结合奠定了良好的基础.     

XNO2(X=F,Cl,Br,I)异构体的结构与异构化研究

通过密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法进行优化计算,得到了卤素氮氧化物XNO2(X=F,Cl,Br,I)三种异构体的平衡几何构型,预测了各异构体的相对稳定性.其中,异构体XNO2的能量最低,其次是cis-XONO.同时讨论了它们的互变异构反应及其相互转化的活化能垒,得到了过渡态的结构.在B3LYP和QCISD(T)计算水平上,确定了各异构体中X-N与X-O键的解离能.     

H2在催化剂上的吸附行为

研究了氢气在金属体Ni(111)表面的top,bridge,hcp,fcc这4个不同位置吸附能以及4个吸附位中H原子距离下层Ni原子层的垂直距离,可知hcp和fcc这2种空洞位的吸附要稳定些,bridge吸附位是非常不稳定的,容易走向hcp位吸附.各吸附位的吸附能分别是E_ad-top=－11.622 kJ·mol^-1,E_ad-bridge=－12.036 kJ·mol^-1,E_ad-hcp=－12.047 kJ·mol^-1,E_ad-fcc=－12.078 kJ·mol^-1,表明H₂在表面Ni(111)的4种吸附属于化学吸附.表面Pt(111),Rh(111),Ru(111)对具有H₂相似的吸附行为有待进一步的研究.     

Structural state of adularia from Hishikari, Japan

Adularia sample was collected from epithermal Au-, Ag-bearing quartz-adularia veins from Hishikari, Japan. This adularia is rich in K, Or=94.63, clear, transparent, fine-grained and closely associated with quartz. In this study, it was determined by XRD, IR and²⁹Si,²⁷Al MAS NMR methods. The adularia studied is of high sanidine with triclinic domains in it. The occupancy of Al 2t₁=0.60, IR ordering θ=0.15.²⁹Si NMR spectrum of this adularia shows a broad triplet peak, i.e. 3 poorly separated peaks at −94.9, −96.7, −99.9. This kind²⁹Si NMR spectrum for natural high sanidine has never been reported before. And the²⁷Al NMR spectrum gives an asymmetry peak with chemical shift at 58.7 extending slightly to the low frequency. Under a violent boiling environment, Hishikari adularia rapidly crystallized from a supersaturated solution.     

~1H NMR Investigation of Supramolecular Complex between β-Cyclodextrin and Cholesterol

A supramolecular complex between β-cyclodextrin and cholesterol was synthesized and characterized via proton 1H NMR spectroscopy. In the supramolecular complex,the stoichiometric proportion of β-cyclodextrin to cholesterol is 1:2. The possible conformation of the supramolecular complex was depicted according to the chemical shift variance of proton 1H NMR of the host and guest molecules inside the inclusion complex. Removal efficiency of cholesterol complexed by β-cyclodextrin in our work is increased to a remarkable extent. This result can be applied in the field of drug development to reduce cholesterol in blood and other human organs.     

红树无瓣海桑果实中抗氧化活性成分研究

从红树无瓣海桑果实中分离出6个化合物,运用波谱学确定了化合物结构,分别鉴定为异鼠李素（1）,胡萝卜苷（2）,木栓酮（3）,熊果酸（4）,3,4-二羟基苯甲酸（5）,对-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸（6）.化合物（1）,（3）,（4）对HepG2显示出抗氧化活性,其EC50值分别为（25.8士1.3）mM,（62.1±3.5）mM,（45.2±2.8）mM.化合物（1）～（6）均首次从该植物果实中分离得到.     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

MAS NMR studies of modified HY zeolites

The variations in structure and acidity on the internal and external surfaces of HY zeolites modified by MgO and SiO₂ have been studied by MAS NMR, together with the selective adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine.²⁷Al and²⁹Si MAS NMR spectra revealed that the modifications led to significant changes of the framework owing to the migration of some non-framework Si and Al into the framework in the course of the modifications.¹H MAS NMR spectra showed that the modifications decreased the acidity of the zeolite surfaces. With an increasing of the loading of the oxides, the acidity of the surface decreased further. Both of the two kinds of Brönsted acidity of the MgO-modified HY zeolites decreased, particularly those in the supercages, while those of the SiO₂-modified HY zeolites decreased less, and this result is consistent with that of NH₃-TPD. From the adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine, it was found that the acidic sites on the external surface of the HY zeolite can be completely covered by SiO₂ after being modified by the chemical liquid deposition (CLD) method.     

NMR studies of the interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase and inorganic metal compounds

The interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase (B.S.NP) and inorganic metal compounds (CoCl₂, NiCl₂) was investigated by¹H NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Zn(II) ion in the active center of the native enzyme may directly interact with external CoCl₂ and NiCl₂, producing Co(II)- and Ni(II)-substituted derivatives, and their¹H NMR spectra were obtained for the first time. From the¹H NMR spectra, the coordinated structure of the active center in the native enzyme was described.     

MAS NMR studies of modified HY zeolites

The variations in structure and acidity on the internal and external surfaces of HY zeolites modified by MgO and SiO₂ have been studied by MAS NMR, together with the selective adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine. ²⁷Al and ²⁹Si MAS NMR spectra revealed that the modifications led to significant changes of the framework owing to the migration of some non-framework Si and Al into the framework in the course of the modifications. ¹H MAS NMR spectra showed that the modifications decreased the acidity of the zeolite surfaces. With an increasing of the loading of the oxides, the acidity of the surface decreased further. Both of the two kinds of Brönsted acidity of the MgO-modified HY zeolites decreased, particularly those in the supercages, while those of the SiO₂-modified HY zeolites decreased less, and this result is consistent with that of NH₃-TPD. From the adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine, it was found that the acidic sites on the external surface of the HY zeolite can be completely covered by SiO₂ after being modified by the chemical liquid deposition (CLD) method.     

乔木茵芋中黄酮和生物碱类化合物及其镇痛活性研究

 对乔木茵芋进行化学成分研究.采用硅胶柱色谱、葡聚糖凝胶LH-20柱色谱、RP-Csub>18柱色谱等方法分离化学成分,¹H NMR、¹C NMR等方法进行结构鉴定,从中分离鉴定了5个黄酮类化合物:槲皮素(1),槲皮苷(2),山奈酚-3,7-葡萄糖苷(3),枸橘苷(4),橙皮苷(5);1个生物碱类化合物:1-甲基-2-苯基-4-喹啉酮(6).所有化合物均为首次从该种植物中分离得到.并采用小鼠醋酸扭体法和热板法检测乔木茵芋总提取物及乔木茵芋总生物碱提取物的镇痛活性.结果显示乔木茵芋总提物和乔木茵芋总生物碱提取物均可明显抑制醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应,此外乔木茵芋总生物碱提取物还可明显提高小鼠对热刺激的痛阈值,具有较好的镇痛活性.     

生物活性多甲氧基黄酮羧酸和氨基酸衍生物的合成及其结构表征

多甲氧基黄酮(PMFs)是一类存在于柑橘属植物中具有显著抗癌、抗炎和抗氧化等生物活性的天然产物。为了提高多甲氧基黄酮类化合物的水溶性和药用价值,以2种来源丰富且抗癌活性高的多甲氧基黄酮橘皮素和川陈皮素为底物,分别经过氧丙酮氧化得到多甲氧基黄酮醇[3-羟基橘皮素(7)和3-羟基川陈皮素(8)],化合物7和化合物8分别在K₂CO₃和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺条件下与氯乙酸乙酯进行Williamson反应,生成了多甲氧基黄酮羧酸酯类衍生物,再经碱性水解合成了2种未见文献报道的多甲氧基黄酮羧酸衍生物[橘皮素-3-O-乙酸(1)和川陈皮素-3-O-乙酸(2)]。化合物1和化合物2在CH₂Cl₂作溶剂、1-(3-二甲基丙胺)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐为缩合剂和4-N,N-二甲氨基吡啶为辅助剂的条件下,分别与2种不同的氨基酸甲酯盐酸盐发生缩合反应,得橘皮素和川陈皮素的氨基酸甲酯衍生物,然后经水解反应得到了4种新型多甲氧基黄酮氨基酸衍生物3～6。对所合成的化合物用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MS等方法进行了结构表征。