时间-空间随机环境中1维紧邻随机游动首达时分布性质

讨论时间-空间随机环境下1维紧邻随机游动.对应随机环境的分布Q的性质,首达时{Tn}n≥0分别有严平稳、独立同分布性质,并计算出首达时差序列{τn}n≥1的数学期望.     

利用交叉Kerr非线性产生多光子极化纠缠W态

提出了一个方案,通过使用交叉Kerr非线性来产生极化纠缠的多光子W态.这一方案利用了可控的条件旋转和零差测量.此方法具有高的成功几率和接近1的保真度.     

Throughput Gain of Random Wireless Networks with Physical-Layer Network Coding

This study analyzes the impact of Physical-layer Network Coding (PNC) on the throughput of a large random wireless network,including one-dimensional and two-dimensional networks.Three different transmission schemes,(1) a traditional flow-based scheme,(2) a network coding scheme,and (3) the PNC scheme are compared to show that the PNC scheme improves wireless network throughput by a constant factor without changing the scaling law compared to the traditional flow-based and network coding schemes.Furthermore,PNC can reduce the effect of interference for the one-dimensional networks,and has a tighter throughput bound for the two-dimensional network.     

Deterministic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-Qubit State Via a One-Dimensional Four-Qubit Cluster State

This paper presents an approach to deterministically teleport an arbitrary two-qubit state through a one-dimensional four-qubit cluster state serving as a probabilistic quantum channel. The channel is modulated in advance to avoid damage to the original states in this scheme, which is caused by the inevitable failure of constructing a channel between the sender and the receiver. The scheme is flexible because the channel can be modulated either by the sender or by the receiver, with the option of deciding whether the sender or the receiver modulates the channel, according to the distribution of the available particle resources. The efficiency can be improved by reusing previously discarded results that may lead to a faithful channel. The scheme can be uniformly performed, so the design process can be greatly simplified to realize a reliable deterministic teleportation. Finally, the scheme is extended to deterministic teleportation of an arbitrary n-qubit state in a generalized form.     

半直线上时间随机环境中随机游动的渐近性质

给出了半直线上时间随机环境下随机游动的模型, 并利用马氏链理论研究了该随机游动的常返暂留准则和依概率收敛的大数定律， 得到在非常返情形下的中心极限定理.     

直线及平面上随机徘徊的相遇问题

本文所讨论的是在直线及平面上作没有吸收壁的所谓对称自由随机徘徊的两质点的相遇问题,给出了它们首碰时的分布。文中所用到的主要结果在文献中均可找到。     

可撤销属性的格基属性加密方案

针对量子环境下属性加密体制中属性撤销的问题,结合Zhang等提出的格上基于密文的属性加密方案,在格上构建了一个可撤销属性的格基属性加密方案。通过属性撤销列表,在二叉树结构下将未被撤销属性对应的密钥进行更新,从而达到撤销属性的目的。利用Shamir门限秘密共享的思想,实现了门限访问控制策略。该方案在随机预言机模型下是选择性安全的,安全性规约到错误学习问题。分析表明该方案在量子攻击下是安全的,并且支持灵活的门限访问控制策略。     

任意多光子Dicke态的制备

量子Dicke态对于多粒子量子纠缠结构和性质的研究,以及量子网络的构建有着重要的意义.基于线性光学和交叉相位调制技术,利用三个基本量子门,给出了四光子Dicke态制备、任意系数W态制备以及任意系数和光子数的Dicke态制备方案.这些方案的确定性、任意性、高效性将为研究量子纠缠结构性质以及量子网络提供一定的便利.     

An Attribute-Based Signature Scheme from Lattice Assumption

Inspired by the framework of Boyen, in this paper, an attribute-based signature(ABS) scheme from lattice assumption is proposed. In this attribute-based signature scheme, an entity's attributes set corresponds to the concatenation of a lattice matrix with the sum of some random matrices, and the signature vector is generated by using the Preimage Sampling algorithm. Compared with current attribute-based signature schemes, this scheme can resist quantum attacks and enjoy shorter public-key, smaller signature size and higher efficiency.     

一种截断Cole-Cole色散媒质CPML的FDTD方案

近年来,基于帕德(Padé)近似法,一种面向一般Cole-Cole色散媒质的时域有限差分(FDTD)方案被提出.为了应用该方案处理实际的电磁问题,发展了一种对应的卷积完全匹配层(CPML)吸收边界.该吸收边界具有复杂度低的优势,便于问题空间和吸收边界的统一处理.通过一维、三维2个算例,初步证实了该边界的良好吸收效果.     

具有反射壁的随机环境中二重随机游动的Kronecker强数大定律

文章研究了平稳遍历条件下具有反射壁的随机环境中的二重随机游动,首先对随机环境中的单边二重随机游动的常返性准则做了讨论,然后通过转移概率的Markov性,在随机环境下讨论了随机推移算子的极限行为,最后给出在几乎处处的随机环境下,相应的Kronecker强大数定律。     

基于格的两轮多重签名方案

为了抵抗量子攻击且进一步降低通信代价，基于代数格提出了一种支持公钥聚合的两轮多重签名方案(TLMS方案)，其安全性可归约于求解环上小整数解(Ring-SIS)问题，并在随机预言机模型下给出方案的安全性分析.相比于现有多重签名方案，基于格上困难问题构造的TLMS方案生成多重签名时仅需进行2轮交互，具有较小的计算开销和通信开销，可满足量子时代最新的安全需求.     

一类随机环境中的非紧邻的随机游动

对一类随机环境中的非紧邻的随机游动 (包含了紧邻情形 )进行了讨论 ,并得出了一个可操作的常返性准则和平均回访时间的表达式     

具有3条吸收壁的随机游动的吸收概率

研究了一种带有3条吸收壁的有限步随机游动模型,得到了随机点到达3个吸收壁的概率的一般结果.不同于一般教科书中基于大数定律的随机游动研究,本文仅研究了游动的小样本行为,从而有着更为实际的应用价值.     

具有吸收边界的二维随机游动的平均吸收时间

考虑了平面上长方形格点区域中具有吸收边界的随机游动,给出了该随机游动被边界吸收的平均吸收时间,对于对称随机游动的平均吸收时间的性质提出了一个猜想.     

一维纳米微结构体系的量子谱和闭合轨道研究

本文用一维纳米微结构体系的本征值和本征波函数定义一种新的量子谱函数,并以粒子在一维纳米微结构体系中的闭合轨道运动为例,定量地计算出所定义的量子谱函数。研究结果表明量子谱函数的傅立叶变换模的平方与粒子的闭合轨道的经典作用量之间具有对应的关系。研究结果为探讨纳米微结构体系中的经典物理与量子物理的对应提供了新的依据。     

一维量子Sine-Gordon模型隧道效应的理论研究

用高斯波泛涵变分理论研究了一维量子Ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ模型的隧道效应,发现系统长度为有限时,隧道效应改变系统的低温性质,系统长度为无限时,隧道效应不改变系统的低温性质。     

High-speed linear optics quantum computing using active feed-forward

As information carriers in quantum computing, photonic qubits have the advantage of undergoing negligible decoherence. However, the absence of any significant photon-photon interaction is problematic for the realization of non-trivial two-qubit gates. One solution is to introduce an effective nonlinearity by measurements resulting in probabilistic gate operations. In one-way quantum computation, the random quantum measurement error can be overcome by applying a feed-forward technique, such that the future measurement basis depends on earlier measurement results. This technique is crucial for achieving deterministic quantum computation once a cluster state (the highly entangled multiparticle state on which one-way quantum computation is based) is prepared. Here we realize a concatenated scheme of measurement and active feed-forward in a one-way quantum computing experiment. We demonstrate that, for a perfect cluster state and no photon loss, our quantum computation scheme would operate with good fidelity and that our feed-forward components function with very high speed and low error for detected photons. With present technology, the individual computational step (in our case the individual feed-forward cycle) can be operated in less than 150 ns using electro-optical modulators. This is an important result for the future development of one-way quantum computers, whose large-scale implementation will depend on advances in the production and detection of the required highly entangled cluster states.     

一类随机环境中随机游动的常返性

文章对右半直线上随机环境中随机游动进行了讨论,当环境是平稳遍历时得到了一个常返与暂留准则,并进一步研究了它的正常返和零常返性质。