PACS中铝水解形态分布

采用A1-Ferron逐时络合比色法研究了PACS中铝水解形态分布随熟化时间的变化,考察了在不同熟化时间内,碱化度(B)Al~(3+)/SO_4~(2-)摩尔比和稀释作用对铝水解形态分布的影响。实验结果表明,熟化时间及稀释作用对铝水解形态分布影响不大;碱化度(B)及Al~(3+)/SO_4~(2-)摩尔比对铝水解形态分布有影响,Al_a含量随着碱化度(B)的升高而降低,Al_b和Al_c的含量随着碱化度(B)的升高而增加Al~(3+)/SO_4~(2-)摩尔比越小,则Al_b的含量就越小,而Al_c含量就越高。     

莫莫格湿地土壤有机碳与络合态铁的动态变化

以莫莫格芦苇沼泽、芦苇-羊草草甸和羊草草甸3种类型湿地土壤为对象,研究了土壤总有机碳(TOC)、溶解有机碳(DOC)和络合态铁的动态变化情况.结果表明:3种类型湿地土壤TOC含量芦苇沼泽最高,羊草草旬次之,芦苇-羊草草甸最低;土壤络合态铁含量变化规律与TOC变化相同;土壤DOC含量则表现为羊草草甸最高,芦苇-羊草草甸次之,芦苇沼泽最低.随着土层深度的增加,湿地土壤TOC、DOC以及络合态铁含量都表现为自表层向深层递减的规律.相关性分析表明:从垂直动态变化看,土壤络合态铁与土壤TOC、DOC含量均有正相关关系;从季节变化看,络合态铁与TOC的季节变化呈负相关关系;芦苇沼泽和羊草草甸的土壤DOC含量与络合态铁含量季节变化趋势完全相反,二者呈显著负相关关系;芦苇-羊草草甸的DOC含量与络合态铁含量的季节变化呈显著正相关.     

团簇CoMg_2B_2的结构稳定性、成键及电子性质研究

在B3LYP/Lan12dz水平下分别以二、四重态对团簇CoMg_2B_2存在的所有构型进行全参数优化。排除虚频和相同构型后,得出7种优化构型。其中,二重态构型4种,四重态构型3种。对团簇CoMg_2B_2分析后得到以下结论:构型1(2)和1(4)分别是二重态和四重态下最稳定结构;Mg-B键和Co-B键有较强的成键作用;不管是二重态构型还是四重态构型,Co-B键和B-B键的键级都有一定的拮抗作用;所有构型的电子都是由Mg原子流向Co原子和B原子;优化构型中电子流动性大小的排序为:4~((2))>3~((4))>2~((4))>3~((2))>1~((4))>1~((2))>2~((2))。     

三价镨离子的水解聚合作用的研究

用PH法研究了Pr(No_3)_3在浓度为0.1-0.6M、25℃下的水解平衡,加入NaNo_3调节离子强度为2M。以同配体常数法确定水解平衡时的主要产物及其相应的水解平衡常数,所得结果与用作图外推法的结果极为一致。其水解平衡常数为: Pr~(3+)+H_2o ProH+~(2+)+H~+ lg~*β_(11)=-9.03 2Pr~(3+)+2H_2o Pr_2(oH)_2~(4+)+2H~+ lg~*β_(22)=-15.40     

pH值对HPAM-SSMA络合物形成的影响

用紫外光谱法、粘度法、pH滴定法、量热法研究了介质pH对HPAM(部分水解聚丙烯酰胺)-SSMA(磺化苯乙烯—顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物钠盐)氢键络合物形成的影响。表明,在pH为5.0-9.0时,SSMA通过氢键与HPAM形成络合物,络合比(HPAM/SSMA)和络合稳定常数随pH的升高而减小;在pH为6.0时,络合为放热过程。在pH≥10的碱性介质中,不能形成络合物。在pH≤4.0时,形成氢键络合物的能力很微弱。     

环境阴离子与胡敏酸对铀在氧化石墨烯上的吸附影响研究

利用批实验方法,研究CO_3~(2-)、HPO_4~(2-)、SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-和腐殖酸(HA)对U(Ⅵ)在氧化石墨烯(GO)上吸附的影响。结果表明U(Ⅵ)在GO上的吸附强烈地受pH值影响。体系中CO_3~(2-)会与U(Ⅵ)离子相互配合生成可溶性配合物,使U(Ⅵ)离子在GO的吸附降低。HPO_4~(2-)会与GO以及铀酰离子络合产生三相配合物,从而对吸附有促进作用。SO_4~(2-)在吸附体系中与U(Ⅵ)离子在GO表面的吸附位点上产生竞争,并在低浓度时与铀酰络合形成可溶性络合物抑制了U(Ⅵ)在GO上的吸附。Cl~-对U(Ⅵ)离子吸附无显著影响。HA对U(Ⅵ)离子在pH<7.0时在GOs上的吸附有促进作用,而在碱性条件下有抑制作用。不同的吸附影响归因于环境离子与U(Ⅵ)的络合,以及与GOs结合能力有关。     

新型荧光传感器的合成及其对Al~(3+)的特异性识别

为了准确、方便地检测3价铝离子(Al~(3+))的含量,合成了具有酰腙基团的简单化学传感器2-羟基-1-萘甲醛草酰二腙(BHNOD);新型化学传感器BHNOD以酰腙基团作为结合位点,萘基作为荧光信号组,以结合Al~(3+)作为荧光开启反应;考察了传感器的水溶性,及其他金属离子、溶液pH、温度等对传感器的影响。结果表明:该传感器具有一定的水溶性,且与Al~(3+)络合后有很好的稳定性;相比于其他金属离子,该传感器对Al~(3+)表现出高的灵敏性和选择性,对Al~(3+)检出限为1.6×10~(-7)mol/L;溶液pH在5.5~7.5之间时,传感器与Al~(3+)络合后有较强的荧光强度,检测温度与时间对传感器的荧光强度几乎没有影响。     

不同价态阳离子盐改性沸石吸附氨氮能力差异

采用5种不同价态阳离子盐对天然斜发沸石进行改性,通过SEM,EDS,ICP以及氮吸附分析仪等测试手段对改性前后的沸石颗粒进行表征,发现不同价态阳离子和相同价态不同阳离子的盐改性沸石后对其物化性质和应用性能均会产生影响.EDS及ICP测试发现由于离子交换作用改性后沸石中5种盐对应的金属阳离子含量均会升高,其中KCl改性沸石中钾元素含量增加量最多.比表面积与孔径分布测试结果发现随着阳离子价态升高,沸石比表面积下降幅度逐渐增大,其中一价钾盐的改性沸石比表面积下降幅度最小为33.9m~2/g,三价铝盐下降幅度最大为29.27m~2/g;而改性沸石孔体积变化规律有所不同,其中一价盐改性沸石介孔体积增加量最大、大孔体积减少量最多.对不同价态阳离子盐改性沸石进行了阳离子交换容量和污水脱氮能力测试,结果表明,其阳离子交换容量和脱氮能力大小排序为:NaClAlCl_3CaCl_2MgCl_2KCl.说明改性沸石的污水脱氮能力与其阳离子交换容量呈正相关关系,但是阳离子价态的高低与改性沸石的阳离子交换容量、比表面积、孔体积和脱氮能力并不是正相关关系.     

C_(60)~2-单态Jahn-Teller畸变和电子吸收光谱的量子化学研究

用INDO系列方法,对C_(60)~2单态进行几何构型全优化,得到三种不同对称性的构型,D_(5d)、D_(3d)、D_(2h)。计算表明C_(60)~2-确实发生了Jahn-Teller畸变,D_(5d)有四种原子七种键,D_(3d)有六种原子十种键,D_(2h)有九种原子十五种键,而C_(60)~2-的额外负电荷主要分布在赤道附近。以这三种构型为基础分别计算了C_(60)~2-单态的电子吸收光谱,说明C_(60)~2-的基态不是单态而应该是三态。     

CH_3COO~-与Ca~(2+)的络合效应对方解石溶蚀的影响

为探究不同温度下CH_3COO~-与Ca~(2+)的络合效应对方解石的影响以及方解石解理面的溶蚀过程,以方解石为研究对象,在静态条件下开展乙酸溶蚀方解石实验,利用Gaussian模拟软件从量子化学的角度计算络合反应的结合能,并结合SEM等表征手段,分析结合能与溶蚀量之间的关系,观测解理面上次生孔—带—锥的演化过程。结果表明:100℃时,CH_3COO~-与Ca~(2+)的络合效应最强,与溶液中离子的自由扩散以及氢质子的交换作用相结合,使得乙酸对方解石的溶蚀最为剧烈;温度升高或降低,络合反应的结合能均呈现不同程度的减小,络合效应被削弱,使得方解石的溶蚀量减少;晶体解理面上的CO_3~(2-)与Ca~(2+)在不同方向上的排列方式存在差异,造成活性位点沿各个方向的溶解速率不同,导致溶蚀晶锥的形成;晶锥只是方解石溶蚀过程中的一种阶段性产物,随着反应的进行,其规模会逐渐变小甚至消失直至裸露出下方新的晶面。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with