基于反滴加-共沉淀法的水基Fe3O4磁流体制备及性能表征

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备稳定的水基Fe3O4磁流体,考察加料方式、铁盐浓度、表面活性剂用量等条件对Fe3O4纳米微粒粒径的影响,并用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征磁性颗粒的化学成分和晶体结构.结果表明:加料方式是影响产物粒径和磁性的重要因素,反滴法制备的磁流体粒径更小,磁性更强;铁盐浓度越高,磁流体粒径越大;随PEG质量浓度增大,磁流体粒径先减小后增大;n(Fe3+)=n(Fe2+)=0.3 mol/L,c(PEG)=50 g/L为最适宜的反应条件;未经包覆的Fe3O4纳米粒子平均粒径为15 nm,PEG包覆后粒径约为20 nm,呈现出核-壳结构.     

聚吡咯-Fe3O4纳米复合材料的制备与表征及性能

用共沉淀方法制备出平均粒径在10 nm左右的Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后在阳离子表面活性剂的引导下采用原位化学氧化聚合法,合成出聚吡咯-Fe3O4纳米复合材料.同时对此纳米复合材料的结构和性能进行了研究.结果表明Fe3O4纳米粒子和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用,从而有利于吡咯单体在Fe3O4纳米粒子的表面发生聚合反应,进而Fe3O4纳米粒子被聚吡咯所包覆.聚吡咯/Fe3O4纳米复合材料同时具有导电性和磁性,其导电性随着Fe3O4纳米粒子含量的增加先增大后减小,磁性则始终随着Fe3O4纳米粒子含量的增加而增大.     

混合表面活性剂中制备聚苯乙烯/Co3O4复合纳米粒子

在阳离子表面活性剂(CTAB)胶束体系中制备立方相Co_3O_4磁性纳米粒子,将其与制备原液的混合体系分散到阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,再加入苯乙烯引发聚合,制得聚苯乙烯/Co_3O_4复合纳米粒子.TEM观察Co_3O_4纳米粒子的平均粒径为30 nm左右,复合纳米粒子的粒径为40 nm左右.XRD、IR谱图及热、磁性能测定表明聚苯乙烯对Co_3O_4纳米粒子的包裹是成功的.     

炔基修饰Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的合成及其“click”环加成反应

Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的炔基修饰包括：纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子的制备,硅胶包覆Fe3O4磁粒子,氨基修饰硅胶包覆的磁粒子,炔基修饰氨基修饰后的磁粒子.并采用苄基叠氮与所制备的炔基修饰磁Fe3O4纳米粒子进行click环加成反应.通过SEM、BET、XRD和VSM分别对Fe3O4和硅胶包覆Fe3O4的表面形貌、比表面积、晶型结构和磁性能进行表征;利用UV-Vis对磁性Fe3O4粒子表面的炔基进行半定量分析;采用FTIR对产物表面基团做定性分析.结果表明,Fe3O4磁纳米粒子平均粒径为180±20 nm,粒子呈球     

反胶束体系中Fe_3O_4/SiO_2核壳结构纳米粒子的制备和表征

在反胶束体系中制备Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构纳米粒子,并利用透射电子显微镜表征颗粒的结构和形貌.首先,在水体系中采用共沉淀法制备平均粒径为13 nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子,并用有机小分子柠檬酸对其进行表面修饰,加入氨水后形成稳定的Fe3O4胶体溶液.然后,将此胶体溶液作为水相滴加到Triton X-100/环己烷/正丁醇的表面活性剂/油相/助表面活性剂溶液体系中,搅拌后形成稳定的油包水反胶束体系.在反胶束内以氨水为催化剂,使正硅酸乙酯水解,从而获得SiO2包覆的Fe3O4核壳结构纳米粒子.实验结果表明,改变水和表面活性剂Triton X-100的浓度比ω,可以达到调控核壳结构纳米粒子形貌的目的.当ω=9时,可获得尺寸均匀、平均粒径约为100 nm的Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构纳米粒子.     

溶剂热法制备纳米Fe3O4粉体

通过溶剂热法,以FeOOH作为前驱体,以油酸作为表面活性剂,以十八烯为溶剂,制备了纳米Fe3O4颗粒,研究了油酸和FeCl3用量、反应时间对纳米Fe3O4粒子的大小以及分散性的影响.结果显示,FeCl3用量的增加和反应时间的延长均可使Fe3O4粒子粒径增大,油酸用量的增加会导致Fe3O4粒子粒径先减小再增大.利用XRD、TEM等手段对所制备颗粒的结构、形貌进行了表征,结果表明,所制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子属于反尖晶石结构.FeCl3用量为0.003mol,油酸用量为13.5mL时(即Fe3+/油酸约为1/15),在230℃反应12h得到结晶度较高,分散性良好,平均粒径比较小的纳米Fe3O4粒子.     

磁性聚苯乙烯微球的合成与表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子,并用聚乙二醇-6000对其表面改性,然后以苯乙烯(St)为单体,过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,采用分散聚合法,制备粒径小,磁含量高的磁性聚苯乙烯微球.X射线衍射(XRD)研究表明,所制备的Fe3O4粒子为面心立方结构.红外光谱测试(FT-IR)表明微球中存在苯乙烯和Fe3O4纳米粒子.透射电镜(TEM)观察表明,所制备的磁性聚苯乙烯微球的粒径约为100 nm.热重(TG)分析得到磁性聚苯乙烯微球磁性物质质量分数为14.5%.振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试结果表明,磁性聚苯乙烯纳米粒子的比饱和磁化强度为14.4 A·m2/kg,具有超顺磁性.     

纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备及其在乙醇中的分散工艺

为制备硅油基Fe3O4磁流体,采用化学共沉淀法制备平均粒径为11 nm纳米Fe3O4颗粒,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射花样(SAED)、X线衍射分析(XRD)、振动磁强计(VSM)等手段对试样的微观形貌、晶体结构以及磁性能进行表征。在测得无水乙醇中Fe3O4粉体的pH-Zeta电位图基础之上,研究了表面活性剂的类型、表面活性剂的加入量以及超声分散的时间对纳米Fe3O4颗粒分散性能的影响。结果表明:化学共沉淀法制备出的纳米Fe3O4颗粒为面心立方结构,颗粒表面光洁且呈现规则的圆球形,粉体的粒径分布较窄。随着超声时间的延长和表面活性剂使用量的增加,纳米Fe3O4颗粒在无水乙醇中的分散效果在特定点呈现最佳效果之后逐步变差,5种表面活性剂分散效果由好到差的顺序是:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、司班-80(SPAN-80)、司班-85(SPAN-85)、油酸(OA)、硅烷偶联剂KH-550。推荐纳米Fe3O4颗粒在无水乙醇中的分散工艺为:pH=7,PVP加入的质量分数3%,超声时间35 min,超声功率560 W。     

表面活性剂二次包覆制备Fe3O4水基磁流体

以化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4磁性微粒,并以油酸为内层表面活性剂,分别以乳化剂-10(OP-10)、吐温-20(T-20)、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(Oπ-10)三种非离子型表面活性剂进行外层包覆,制备得到了双层表面活性剂修饰的Fe3O4水基磁流体。通过研究pH值、表面活性剂包覆温度、种类及用量对磁流体分散稳定性和磁性的影响,得到了能获得最佳性能的磁流体的实验条件,并用透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱、磁化率曲线进行表征,证明该条件下制得的二次包覆的Fe3O4磁流体饱和磁化率强度高且能在水中稳定分散。     

超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒及壳聚糖表面改性

采用超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,以壳聚糖作为表面活性剂,制备具有生物亲和性的水基Fe3O4磁流体.研究了Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比、超声时间和表面活性剂用量对磁流体性能的影响.结果表明:当Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比为1:1·5,滴加氨水时反应温度为70℃时,可制备理想纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒;超声时间为7·5min左右,质量分数1%的壳聚糖溶液体积占FeO溶液总体积的50%时,有利于壳聚糖分子的包覆,使磁流体具有较高的比饱和磁化强度及稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~