一类分数阶系统的混沌与控制研究

基于分数阶Routh-Hurwitz准则,研究了仅有一个三次非线性项的分数阶混沌系统平衡点的稳定性,采用MATLAB软件平台,得到了该系统在不同阶数时的周期轨和混沌吸引子.利用线性反馈控制策略,将混沌吸引子控制到零平衡点,实现了投影同步控制.     

跟踪技术与混沌(英文)

由于伪轨跟踪性质不仅与系统的稳定性有关,而且与系统的混沌性状也密切相关,因此它在动力系统理论的研究中起着重要的作用.作为伪轨跟踪性质的推广,Eirola等、Blank和作者分别引进"极限跟踪性质"、"平均跟踪性质"和"渐近平均跟踪性质"概念.论文就具有不同跟踪性质的系统以及系统的混沌性态的研究进展给出一个简要综述.     

一类Arneodo动力系统的混沌控制(英文)

研究一类Arneodo混沌动力系统的混沌控制问题.运用时滞反馈控制方法抑制混沌到不稳定的平衡点或者不稳定的周期轨,分析了系统的平衡点的稳定性和局部Hopf分支,数值模拟验证了所采用的时滞反馈控制方法控制混沌的有效性.最后给出主要结论.     

双时滞Rossler系统的分支分析与混沌控制

从稳定性与混沌控制的角度,研究了双时滞Rossler系统,这些系统通常出现在发送和接收信号的有源传感问题中.首先,从对系统的特征方程根的分布分析入手,研究时滞对系统平衡点稳定性、Hopf分支及Hopfzero分支存在性的影响;其次,通过选择合适的几何因子和时滞,混沌振荡转变为稳定的平衡点或稳定的周期轨;最后,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

两类Lorenz型混沌模型的动力学行为研究

混沌系统的有界性是动力系统中的一个重要概念,在研究奇点的唯一性、奇点的全局渐近稳定性、奇点的全局指数稳定性、吸引子的李雅普诺夫维数、吸引子的豪斯道夫维数、周期解的存在性、周期解的控制等方面有着重要的应用;然而根据作者所知由于高阶混沌系统代数结构的复杂性,对高阶混沌系统有界性的研究是一件困难的事情;基于以上原因,将研究来自于数学物理模型中一类高阶混沌系统和一类三维洛伦兹型混沌系统的有界性;基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了两个混沌系统的解是最终有界的;创新点在于不仅证明了两类混沌系统是最终有界的,而且分别给出了两类混沌系统最终有界集的一族解析表达式;研究结果为混沌系统在工程中的应用和电路设计提供了理论依据。     

一类三阶混沌系统的分支分析与混沌控制

从稳定性与混沌控制的角度,研究了时滞对具反馈控制的三阶混沌系统动力学性质的影响.首先,研究时滞对系统平衡点稳定性的影响以及Hopf分支的存在性.其次,应用中心流形理论和规范型方法,得到了决定分支周期解的稳定性和方向的详细计算公式.通过设计合适的反馈增益和时滞,混沌振荡转变为稳定的不动点或稳定的周期轨.最后,用数值模拟验证了理论结果的有效性.     

一类混沌系统的混沌同步

研究了一类混沌系统控制器的设计问题.对该类系统利用一个非线性控制器可以使耦合系统之间的变量达到混沌同步.借助李雅普诺夫函数稳定性理论,证明了该混沌同步的稳定性定理;并通过数值仿真实现了驱动系统与响应系统的混沌同步,从而进一步证实了定理的正确性与有效性.     

一般Lorenz型系统的特性分析及混沌

研究了很一般的修正 Lorenz系统(称为Lorenz型系统),它保留了Lorenz系统中有一个方程是线性方程的特点,但包含7个参数.由于一个方程足线性方程,所以求系统平衡点比较容易;由于包含7个可选参数,所以系统轨线的分布更加复杂.通过对所研究的系统平衡点的分布情况及稳定性的讨论,给出了系统出现混沌的参数区域.传统的Lorenz系统仅是本文系统的特例,数值仿真结果说明了理论分析的有效性.     

基于动力系统理论的一类金融混沌系统的定性分析

根据动力系统的基本理论与方法,针对一类三维金融动力系统,研究了该类金融动力系统的平衡点及其附近轨线的性态、解的最终界、全局吸引域、不变集等;最后,给出了相应的计算机仿真.这有助于加深人们对各种金融政策的理解,该混沌系统有望应用于控制工程、图像加密、混沌电路设计等领域中.     

一类Van der Pol-Duffing振子的隐藏吸引子

【目的】分析和研究Van der Pol-Duffing系统中的隐藏吸引子问题。【方法】根据Routh-Hurwitz判据,运用经典动力系统Hopf分支理论,利用谐波线性化方法和分析-数值方法,研究该系统中平衡点的稳定性以及隐藏吸引子的存在性。【结果】该系统存在隐藏吸引子,并且会出现隐藏吸引子分别与稳定的平衡点、稳定的周期轨、混沌吸引子共存的现象。【结论】该系统具有更为复杂的动力学行为,包括周期轨、混沌吸引子与隐藏吸引子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.