基于状态空间法的并行耦合设计任务工期研究

针对并行耦合设计任务工期模型所存在的离散性和未考虑设计人员学习效应等问题,分别引入状态空间法和学习效应函数对模型进行修正和完善,建立了基于状态空间法并考虑学习效应的并行耦合设计任务工期模型.通过对某空气进化器开发过程的应用分析,验证了该模型的有效性.     

考虑乳化作用的三元复合驱数学模型

该模型在三元复合驱(ASP)室内研究和矿场实验的基础上,考虑到注入体系与原油在多孔介质中的就地乳化以及所生成乳状液在多孔介质中的渗流,建立了一个考虑乳化作用的三元复合驱数学模型.其中对乳化机理的数学描述包括乳状液生成判断、类型、乳化程度、乳化外相粘度修正以及渗透率修正,利用该模型可以更好地进行室内岩芯驱替拟合和矿场应用效果预测.     

基于哈夫修正模型再修正的城市商圈区位模型

对商圈经典模型进行了系统梳理,指出了城市商圈与企业商圈存在的差异,对哈夫修正模型进行了再修正,把哈夫修正模型中的“距离二次方反比”用2个距离乘积来表示,一个距离是消费者到商圈的空间距离,另一个距离是该商圈到城市中心商圈的空间距离.此再修正模型研究城市商圈区位问题具有较强的解释力.     

基于预警文本信息的调度命令智能生成模型

提出调度命令智能生成模型,该模型由神经网络和调度命令修正模块两部分组成。基于长短时记忆(LSTM)网络构建序列-序列(seq2seq)模型,将预警文本信息作为模型的输入进行训练,提出五种调度命令修正策略并分别对五种易错信息进行修正,最终得到调度命令。结果表明:该模型具有利用预警文本信息生成调度命令的能力,引入的调度命令修正模块能够有效提升调度命令生成质量。     

文本挖掘在多文化交流平台中的应用研究

多文化交流平台(intercultural-collaboration-environment,ICE)是亚洲多所大学与研究机构参与的、开发多语种在线交流翻译平台的国际合作项目.针对目前该项目中底层翻译软件AnnoChat的翻译结果可理解度较差的问题,提出了利用文本挖掘等技术来改进AnnoChat翻译结果可理解程度的方法,给出了使用文本挖掘技术对用户谈话内容进行挖掘生成知识模式,并用挖掘得到的知识用于修正并精化本体库的一种模型.在该模型中,增加了用户个性化知识数据库以修正文本挖掘所得到的知识.     

基于径向基神经网络的有限元模型修正研究

模型修正属于反问题的一种,针对其非线性、计算量大等不足之处,提出一种基于径向基神经网络的有限元模型修正方法,并把反问题归结为正问题进行研究。该方法将特征量作为自变量输入、设计参数作为因变量输出,用试验设计构造样本,以径向基神经网络逼近两者之间的非线性映射关系,利用神经网络的泛化特性直接输出设计参数的修正值。某空间钢结构模型的计算结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于网格数值耗散修正的圆湍射流模型

基于民用机舱内个性通风口,以圆湍射流作为研究对象,以标准κ-ε湍流模型较精细数值模拟与实验对比结果为出发点,通过对粗网格下数值结果的分析,针对网格尺度增大导致计算中数值耗散相应增大、射流速度沿轴向和径向衰减过快问题,从湍流耗散率方程出发,对影响湍流耗散的生成项和耗散项进行修正,平衡因网格尺度产生流动衰减过快的因素,进而提出了耗散率修正的κ-ε湍流模型.采用该修正模型验证了不同雷诺数和非等温条件下射流的适用性.应用修正的湍流模型可以避免机舱内大尺度空间流动对网格的苛刻要求,明显减少网格总数,同时达到对舱内复杂结构和边界条件下流场特征的正确模拟.     

一种基于CPN的协议测试序列生成方法

针对状态空间规模较大的协议,提出了一种基于着色Petri网CPN(ｃolored ｐetri ｎet)、面向属性的协议一致性测试序列生成方法。 首先, 构建被测协议规范的CPN模型, 即协议模型, 并将被测协议的若干功能属性采用CPN进行形式描述, 形成属性模型。 提出了属性模型到协议模型的状态投影算法、模型状态空间的路径匹配算法和搜索算法, 基于这些算法给出了一种完整的基于属性的测试序列生成方法。 该方法不但可以有效避免协议规模庞大所导致的状态爆炸问题, 而且还对测试中的PCO库所进行了特殊标识, 完成测试序列中可观察元素的自动提取处理, 使得处理后的测试序列可直接用于协议实际测试过程。 为有效验证所提测试序列生成方法的可行性, 开发了一套实现该方法的软件, 并应用于HMIPv6协议的实际测试过程中。实践表明, 这套软件可以对较为复杂的协议一致性测试过程提供强有力的支持。     

具有不完全测量数据和无溢出现象的实二次模型修正问题的解

二次模型修正问题来自于振动工程,本文旨在解决具有不完全测量数据和无溢出现象的实二次模型修正问题。利用矩阵分块和矩阵列向量的方法,分别给出了实二次模型修正问题的可解条件和解的参数表达式,并给出了该问题的一个求解算法,最后给出了一个数值实例。数值实例说明所提出的方法的有效性,即利用测量到的部分谱信息修正一个实二次模型,使未被观测到的谱信息保持不变。     

基于残差修正的涡轮增压机组差异演化建模与降负荷特性分析

针对船用增压锅炉涡轮增压机组的建模与运行特性分析问题,提出了一种基于差异演化算法和残差修正的演化建模方法.在涡轮增压机组机理模型的基础上,采用差异演化算法辨识模型参数,利用原始数据和所建模型的残差进行修正,避免了采用经验值或理想状态下的实验数据作为模型参数所造成的偏差,在所建模型和已有增压锅炉涡轮增压机组模型的基础上进行仿真实验,研究了涡轮增压机组在快速降负荷过程中的动态特性,并通过仿真结果与原始数据的对比验证了其可靠性.结果表明:在给定的模型空间和参数范围内,采用残差修正的差异演化算法能够自动生成同时满足实时性和精度要求的显性模型;通过对仿真结果分析发现,相对于锅炉,涡轮增压机组在快速降负荷过程中出现了明显滞后的现象,甚至可能导致锅炉熄火.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that