“双曲抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法”的一个注记

本文对下述边值问题εＵ＿（ｔｔ）＋Ｕ＿ｔ－Ｕ＿（ｘｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）　　　　　　　０＜Ｘ＜１，０＜ｔ＜ＴＵ（０，ｔ）＝Ｕ（１，ｔ）＝０　　　　　　　　０＜ｔ＜ＴＵ（ｘ，０）＝Ｓ（ｘ），Ｕｔ（ｘ，０）＝Ｗ（ｘ）　０＜ｘ＜１的可解性进行了研究，认为可以放宽文［１］中对函数ｆ、ｓ、ｗ所作的假定，满足一般的可积性条件即可．     

守恒双曲型方程式初边值问题的隐式解及一维情形下激波稀疏波的确定

１　一维守恒双曲型标量方程的初边值问题解法讨论一维标量守恒双曲型方程　ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｘ＝０（１）的纯初值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）（－∞＜ｘ＜∞）（２）及初边值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）,（０≤ｘ＜∞）　ｕ（０,ｔ）＝φ２（ｔ）（０≤ｔ＜∞）（３）并得到如下结果：１）问题（１）,（２）当１＋ｆ″φ１′ｔ≠０时的隐式解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′（ｕ（ｘ,ｔ））ｔ）（４）２）问题（１）,（３）当１＋φ′１ｆ″ｔ≠０,１－φ２′ｘｆ″／（ｆ′）２≠０时的解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′…     

Banach空间中常微分方程Cauchy问题的近似解与解的关系

讨论Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中常微分方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的近似解与解的关系，得到一个Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的近似解与解的关系的定理：定理设ｆ＿ｎ∈Ｃ［Ｒ＿０，Ｅ］（ｎ≥１），ｆ∈Ｃ［Ｒ＿０，Ｅ］，序列｛ｆ＿ｎ｝在Ｒ＿０上一致收敛于ｆ；又设０＜α≤ａ，ｘ＿ｎ∈Ｃ￣１［［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，Ｂ（ｘ＿０，ｂ）］，且满足Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｘ＇＿ｎ（ｔ）＝ｆ＿ｎ（ｔ，ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ））ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ＿０）＝ｚ＿ｎ其中ｔ∈［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，ｎ＝１，２，…，ｚ＿ｎ∈Ｅ，ｚ＿ｎ→ｘ＿０（ｎ→∞），如果ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ）在［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］上一致收敛于ｘ（ｔ），则ｘ∈Ｃ￣１［［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，Ｂ（ｘ＿０，ｂ）］，且对ｔ∈［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，有ｘ＇（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ））ｘ（ｔ＿０）＝ｘ＿０     

高阶摄动波动方程的Lp-Lp′估计

考虑下面高阶摄动方程解ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）的ＬｐＬｐ′估计：ｔｕ＋（－Δ）ｍｕ＋Ｖ（ｘ）ｕ＝０,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝０,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ｆ（ｘ）,｛ｘ∈Ｒｎ,ｎ＞３ｍ．假设势函数Ｖ（ｘ）和初值ｆ（ｘ）具紧支集,Ｖ（ｘ）是小势,则上面问题的解满足‖ｕ（·,ｔ）‖ｐ′≤ｃｔ－ｄ‖ｆ‖ｐ,ｔ＞０,这里ｍ≥１,ｄ＝ｎｍ（１ｐ－１ｐ′）＝１,１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１,ｍ２ｎ≤１ｐ－１２＜ｍｎ．     

二阶三点共振边值问题的多重解

该文研究二阶三点共振边值问题ｘ″＋ ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ′） ＝ ｓ，ｘ（０） ＝ ｘ（η） ，ｘ′（１） ＝ ０（０ ＜ η＜ １） 的多重解的存在性，这里ｓ 是参数。所使用的方法是ＬｅｒａｙＳｃｈａｕｄｅｒ 连续定理以及上下解方法。     

扩散系数和源函数的同时反演

本文讨论了线性扩散方程：Ｕ：（ｘ，ｔ）＝ａ（ｔ）Ｕｘｘ（ｘ，ｔ）＋ｆ（ｔ）ｇ（ｘ）在区域０≤ｘ≤１，０≤ｔ＜Ｔ上确定未知函数组｛ｕ（ｘ，ｔ），ａ（ｔ），ｆ（ｔ）｝的反问题，证明了反问题解的存在性和唯一性。     

关于Gelfand模型的特征值

基于非线性紧算子的锥不动点定理，研究了广义的Ｇｅｌｆａｎｄ模型ｘ″＋λｑ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ）＝０（０〈ｔ〈１），ｘ（０）＝ｘ（１）＝０在不假定ｆ单调的情况下，得出了上述问题存在的正确的若干充分条件。     

非线性项有非线性增长的三阶边值问题

考虑三阶三点边值问题ｘ＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ′，ｘ″），ｘ（０）＝ｘ（ξ）＝ｘ（１）＝０，其中ξ∈（０，１）．对于ｆ有非线性增长的情况，利用基于度理论的不动点定理，建立了某些存在唯一性定理．     

滞后非线性系统的一般化最优控制

讨论滞后非线性控制系统：ｘ（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－１），ｕ（ｔ），ｔ）ｔ０≤ｔ≤ｔ１ｘ（ｔ）＝φ（ｔ）ｔ０－１≤ｔ≤ｔ０关于一般形式的性能指标Ｊ＝ｃ１ｘ１（ｔ１）＋ｃ２ｘ２（ｔ１）＋…＋ｃｎｘｎ（ｔ１）给出了最大值原理和简明的证明。对单滞量线性系统推广了文［１］中的主要结论。     

一类非自治系统平稳振荡的充分判据

对ｎ 维非自治系统 ｘ＝ ｆ（ｔ,ｘ） ＋ ｇ（ｔ,ｘ） ＋ Ｈ（ｔ）其中ｘ ∈ Ｒｎ,ｆ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｇ（ｔ,ｘ ） 是定义在 Ｉ（０ ≤ ｔ＜ ＋ ∞） × Ｒｎ 上的ｎ 维连续向量函数,且ｆ（ｔ ＋ ω,ｘ） ＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｇ（ｔ ＋ ω,ｘ） ＝ ｇ（ｔ,ｘ）, Ｈ（ｔ） 是 ｎ × １ 矩阵且 Ｈ（ｔ ＋ ω） ＝ Ｈ（ｔ）,常数 ω＞ ０,ｆ（ｔ,ｘ） 对ｘ 具有一阶连续的偏导数,ｇ（ｔ,ｘ） 关于 ｘ 满足 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ 条件。利用矩阵测度的性质,通过建立对线性系统解的估计形式,得到了这类系统平稳振荡的充分判据。给出的例子表明,本文的方法简捷明了。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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