真空联合变堆载预压下竖井地基固结分析

为了得到真空联合变堆载预压下竖井地基沉降随时间的发展规律,考虑真空度沿竖井线性减小,堆载单级线性施加,还考虑了地基的径竖向渗流以及扰动区土体水平渗透系数呈抛物线变化,推导了真空联合变堆载预压下竖井地基固结度的一个解析解.并分析了地基固结性状.结果表明,荷载逐渐施加时,采用真空联合堆载预压比只采用堆载预压固结要快,真空度越大,沿深度衰减越慢,固结越快.在地基井径比和水平渗透系数与竖向渗透系数之比较小时,地基的竖向渗流对地基的固结度有较大的影响.     

真空预压法中渗流体力和压差面力联合作用机理浅析

从渗流问题的基本方程出发,导出了真空预压的固结解析解,认为在地基中存在负压边界引起的瞬时稳定渗流与固结渗流2种不同特性的渗流、瞬时稳定渗流体力使膜下地基竖向拉伸、侧向受压,接近纯剪切应力状态,体积压缩变形较小,难以有效地加固地基．柔性膜上压差面力产生的偏应力与渗流体力的偏应力方向相反,大致可以互相抵消,使地基处于接近球应力状态．因此,膜上压差是加固地基的主要荷载,对地基的固结特性和最终加固效果起着控制作用．     

真空堆载联合预压法加固软基的现场试验

结合山东日照港集装箱码头辅建区的软基处理工程,开展了现场真空-堆载联合预压试验和监测资料分析研究,并对其加固机理和加固效果进行了探讨.研究结果表明真空预压明显地加快了地基的沉降速率,加速其固结过程,同时产生向内的水平位移,从而使真空-堆载联合预压比超载预压具有更强的抗失稳能力.土体侧向位移量和位移速率与加荷方式及大小密切相关.真空预压的加固深度主要是地表以下竖向排水体范围内受荷载影响的土层.     

真空预压机理模拟装置及典型示范结果

为了解释广泛应用于软土地基加固的真空预压技术的加固机理中关于影响深度这一困惑工程界多年的疑难问题，研制了一套真空预压机理的演示模型装置，通过该装置可以直观演示真空预压过程中孔隙水与地基土骨架应力的相互转换和传递过程，可以解释和解决真空预压的影响深度问题，实验结果和相关分析可以有力地证明真空预压的有效加固深度大于10m．     

基于ABAQUS的软土地基加固有限元分析

文章采用等效砂墙地基法,以某软基加固工程为算例,用ABAQUS软件对真空预压加固软基中的负压分布及竖向与水平位移的影响范围进行有限元分析.计算结果和实测值比较吻合,能准确地反映出真空预压加固软基土体变形的实际情况,计算结果可为地基处理的设计提供参考.     

真空预压在轨道列车中的应用

路基是承受有轨电车上部荷载的重要构筑物,应具有足够的强度、稳定性和耐久性,以保证列车的安全运行.真空预压排水固结法是加固软土地基有效方法之一,在加固大面积软土地基时,具有造价低、工期短、加固效果好等优点.基于南京河西江东南路真空预压现场试验,通过表层沉降、分层沉降、孔压、水位和深层水平位移监测数据来分析真空预压的加固效果.研究结果表明:在抽真空过程中,孔隙水压力逐渐减小,深层水平位移变化速率逐渐减小;随着深度的增加,土体的分层沉降量逐渐减小.抽真空70 d后,表层沉降速率维持在1 mm/d左右,表明土体固结接近完成.表层总沉降量为476 mm,与设计沉降量(450 mm)相比,误差约为6%.由此表明真空预压在短时间内可以取得很好的加固效果,为控制工后沉降奠定了良好的基础.     

真空联合堆载预压技术在现代公路工程施工中的应用

随着我国公路建设的进一步发展,将不可避免地要在软土地基上修建越来越多的高速公路。真空联合堆载预压加固施工是一种快速、简便、文明的加固地基的有效方法,能够有效地加速深厚软土地基的排水固结,减少工后沉降.水平向位移是真空预压施工中容易出现的问题,为此,本文在分析真空联合堆载预压法加固机理的基础上,探讨了真空联合堆载法施工中的关键技术与具体施工工艺。     

塑料排水板结合真空预压法的径向固结解析解

塑料排水板结合真空预压的软土地基加固方法是一种经济高效并被逐渐广泛应用的地基加固方法,该方法不仅可以减少堆载预压坝体的高度,还能减少土体的侧向位移.推导的塑料排水板与真空预压结合的非线性径向固结解析解可以较好地用于该种地基加固的预测和分析.求解过程认为软土在一维固结条件下孔隙比与平均有效应力、水平渗透系数成对数线性关系,而非以前认为的一维线性关系,因排水板周围土体被扰动,所以涂抹区中水平渗透系数采用抛物线分布形式,同时还考虑真空预压对固结的作用.退化提出的解析解与前人解析解进行对比验证、完成解析解与试验结果验证,证明了该解析解的正确性.最后,分析了参数κ和C_k/C_c对固结的影响,结果表明C_k/C_c值越大,固结时间越短,κ值增大,固结时间增长.     

地基加固深度对矩形综合管廊力学性能的影响分析

为反映地基加固深度对软土地基综合管廊结构受力性能的影响,以广州大学城综合管廊为例,通过对加固综合管廊断面宽度范围内的土体进行仿真模拟,研究了地基加固深度(0~4.8 m)对软土地基综合管廊结构受力性能的影响。分析表明:综合管廊结构竖向位移和宽度范围内的地表土体竖向位移随地基加固深度的增加而线性减小;地表竖向位移受地基加固深度的影响较大,而在综合管廊宽度范围外,地表竖向位移随地基加固深度的增大而减小,但其受地基加固深度的影响较小。     

真空-堆载联合预压软土固结理论和ABAQUS模拟分析

真空联合堆载预压法是加固软土地基的一种有效的方法.采用等效砂墙地基法,以江门市滨江大道软土路基处理工程为算例,用ABAQUS软件对真空-堆载预压加固软基中的竖向位移的影响范围进行有限元分析.在模拟过程中考虑渗透系数随饱和度的变化,这样模拟的实验数据与实测数据比较吻合,说明模拟得到的数据能更加准确的反应真空-堆载预压软基...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the