沸石的复合改性及其同步脱氮除磷效果

为了解决污水处理厂后续脱氮除磷处理工艺的占地及成本问题,以廉价天然沸石为原料,制备了能够同步脱氮除磷的复合改性沸石,研究了不同制备条件对吸附效果的影响.研究结果表明,季铵盐-氯化钠复合改性沸石不仅去除氨氮,而且实现了同步去除磷和硝氮,脱氮除磷速度快,效率高,且去除互不影响;对氨氮、磷和硝氮的吸附数据均符合伪二级动力学方程.当该沸石在生活污水中的投加量为50 g/L时,实际出水水质可由一级B一步提高到一级A,对氨氮、硝氮和磷的去除率分别高达71.09%,91.18%,93.11%.吸附饱和后的沸石经单一的NaCl溶液再生后可循环使用,且再生时间短,操作简单.该复合改性沸石在实际生活污水的处理中具有良好的应用前景.     

河南某地天然沸石脱氮除磷性能的研究

以河南某地沸石为试验材料,进行单因素实验,考查粒径、转速、用量对沸石脱氮除磷效果的影响.同时探讨了该沸石吸附氨氮的规律,进行了等温吸附试验.实验结果表明:粒径小于0.25mm,转速为100 r/min,用量为42g/L时的吸附效果最好.该沸石对氨氮的吸附等温线符合Langmuir公式,其氨氮的吸附容量为8.1169 m...     

斜发沸石去除氨氮及其再生的研究

为了有效去除污水中的氨氮,采用斜发沸石进行污水中氨氮的吸附去除研究,同时探讨了化学再生和生物再生的效果.结果表明,氨氮在沸石上吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;生物化学再生后沸石,经过2个月稳定运行,采用Na^＋质量浓度2 000 mg/L,气水比为5∶1,温度为15-26.5℃时,氨氮的去除效率可超过80%.沸石可以作为一种有效的氨氮吸附材料并且可有效再生.     

响应面法优化壳聚糖/沸石分子筛吸附工艺

目的确定壳聚糖/沸石分子筛去除氨氮和硝酸盐氮的最佳投加量和最佳吸附时间,并建立吸附模型,同时验证模型的准确度.方法通过响应面(Response Surface M ethodology)试验设计方法,分析壳聚糖/沸石分子筛吸附颗粒对氨氮与硝酸盐氮去除的最佳投加量和最佳吸附时间.结果响应面法优化所得的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖/沸石分子筛投加量为6. 5～7. 0 g/L,吸附时间为6. 0～6. 5 h,在此条件下,原水中氨氮与硝酸盐氮的去除率达到最大,分别为80. 2%与40. 5%.试验结果与模型预测值相近,理论值与实测值相对误差均不超过2%.结论响应面法优化壳聚糖/沸石分子筛吸附氨氮和硝酸盐氮工艺参数合理.该新型吸附颗粒制备过程简单,操作方便,并能达到同步去除水中氨氮与硝酸盐氮的效果,可作为新型滤料用于北方地区水厂的提标改造.     

粉煤灰沸石颗粒滤柱去除氮和磷的动态运行

利用粉煤灰合成沸石,研究了其在去除污水中氨氮和磷酸盐方面的应用.结果表明,合成沸石对废水中的氨氮和磷酸盐具有显著的脱除效果.对氨氮和磷酸盐的吸附净化均随时间增加而变化,但均在24 h后基本达到平衡.随合成沸石投加量的增加,去除污水中氮、磷的效果越好,但在投加量为8 g·L-1 以上时去除率的增加明显放慢.合成沸石在pH为7～9时氨氮去除率最高,为60%以上,磷的去除相反,在pH为7～9时去除率最低,为85%左右.合成沸石对氨氮的吸附为放热反应,温度越高,氨氮去除率下降越明显;对磷的吸附为吸热反应,温度升高对合成沸石除磷有利.     

改性沸石作为BAF填料处理生活污水的研究

沸石分子筛因其特殊的结构特性对氨氮具有较高的吸附性能.将天然斜发沸石在250℃下高温改性,并用于含氨氮溶液的等温吸附处理,获得了在不同氨氮初始质量浓度下的改性沸石等温吸附曲线.根据朗格缪尔吸附理论拟合得到改性沸石的等温吸附方程1/qe=7.589 86/Ce+0.137 39,并求得其对氨氮的理论最大吸附量qm为7.278 6 mg/g.通过对沸石曝气生物滤池系统在不同水力负荷和气水比条件下的运行研究,总结出改性斜发沸石作为曝气生物滤池工艺的最佳水力负荷为0.15～0.25m3/(m2.h),气水比为20∶1.     

NaCl改性沸石去除废水中氨氮的条件优化研究

通过实验考察了沸石粒径、投加量、废水pH和吸附时间对NaCl改性沸石去除废水中氨氮的影响,结合单因子实验和正交实验获得优化条件组合,并在优化组合条件下,将NaCl改性沸石去除氨氮效果在实际废水中进行验证.结果表明,粒径越小越利于NaCl改性沸石对废水中氨氮的去除,而投加量、废水pH和吸附时间亦对改性沸石去除氨氮产生影响,通过正交优化实验分析得出,最主要影响因素为沸石投加量,结合单因子实验,筛选出改性沸石去除废水中氨氮的最佳工艺组合条件为沸石粒径60目、沸石投加量70g/L、废水pH=6、吸附时间1h,废水中氨氮去除率达到90.5%.在最佳工艺组合条件下,NaCl改性沸石对生活污水、养猪废水和化工工业废水中氨氮的去除率分别为91.67%、91.65%和89.31%,与在模拟废水中的去除率基本一致.这为改性沸石的进一步实际应用奠定了基础.     

高氮废水分段进水A/O工艺脱氮效果研究

为探讨分段进水A/O工艺在处理高氮废水时的脱氮效果,进行了小试试验研究,试验时采用自配的高氮废水作为进水原料,采用5段进水A/O工艺,分析了每段进、出水氨氮、硝氮和总氮的含量及去除率,在此基础上继而分析了该工艺脱氮的机理。结果表明:1)Ⅰ、Ⅱ工况下由于进水中有机物含量较高,该工况下反硝化反应不完全,造成出水中氨氮及硝氮含量较高,后续工况随着污水有机物含量的降低,出水中氨氮及硝氮去除效果愈加明显;2)该工艺中氨氮的去除主要是通过硝化细菌的硝化作用完成,且污泥有机负荷越小,氨氮去除效果越明显。研究结果可为国内外广泛推广生物脱氮除磷技术提供理论基础。     

斜发沸石深度处理氨氮废水及其再生

分别用粉末状沸石和颗粒状沸石在静态和动态条件下吸附处理废水中的氨氮,进行沸石吸附氨氮的吸附等温线、吸附动力学、动态吸附及再生实验。结果表明:Freundlich方程和Langmuir方程均能描述沸石对氨氮的吸附行为,但Langmuir方程的拟合相关性优于Freundlich方程;用假二级方程能很好地拟合沸石吸附氨氮的吸附动力学实验数据;在其他实验条件相同的条件下,粒径为0.8~1 mm的沸石去除氨氮效果明显优于粒径为3~5 mm和1~2 mm的沸石,同一粒径的沸石在废水流速为4 m/h时吸附效果最好;当沸石质量为35 g时,以0.9 mol/L NaCl做再生液,再生时间5 h,再生液用量为0.7 L的条件下,沸石经5次再生后仍具有较好的吸附效果。     

生活污水深度处理工艺对比试验探讨

通过对曝气生物滤池处理生活污水进行的实验研究,探讨了滤池内放置生物沸石、生物活性炭和沸石两种不同填料对氨氮、CODMn的去除效果比较。结果表明:沸石耐冲击负荷能力高于活性炭;活性炭对CODMn的去除效果好于沸石,且可保持对氨氮去除的稳定性。利用活性炭和沸石组合工艺能在污水深度处理中更有效的去除氨氮和有机物。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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