磁控溅射ZnO薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性

采用磁控溅射技术在SiO_2衬底上制备ZnO薄膜,并通过X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光光谱仪对薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、带隙宽度和光致发光性质进行测试表征,结合飞秒激光(波长为800nm,脉宽50fs)和Z扫描方法测量该薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性.结果表明,其三阶非线性折射率和非线性吸收系数均为正值,分别为3.50×10-18 m2/W和2.88×10-11 m/W.     

钛酸铅光学特性的第一性原理研究

采用广义梯度近似下的密度泛函方法对PbTiO3顺电相进行研究.计算得到PbTiO3直接带隙及间接带隙的大小分别为1.77和1.66eV,且研究了PbTiO3的介电函数、反射系数、吸收系数、能量损失系数、折射系数和湮灭系数等光学性质,并基于电子能带结构对光学性质进行了解释.     

中频反应磁控溅射Al2O3薄膜的光学性质

采用中频反应磁控溅射技术在玻璃基片上制备了Al2O3薄膜,提出了一种利用透射光谱来简单有效地分析弱吸收薄膜的光学特性及与光学相关的其他物理特性的方法.对Al2O3薄膜进行透射谱测量,通过对薄膜折射率、吸收系数、膜厚度与入射光波长相互关系的分析,获得了Al2O3薄膜在400~1 100 nm区域内的折射率、吸收系数与入射光波长的关系式,以及Al2O3薄膜厚度的计算公式.     

磁控溅射制备TiO_2薄膜及其光学特性研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备TiO2薄膜.用紫外-可见光分光光度计和AFM分别表征了薄膜的透射率和表面形貌,用包络线法详细研究了不同衬底温度下TiO2薄膜的光学特性.结果表明:薄膜在可见光波段有很高的透明度,且随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜的透射率略有增加,薄膜的折射率和吸收系数增大,薄膜的光学带隙减小;同时,薄膜表面粗糙度减小,薄膜变得平整.     

0.74Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-0.26PbTiO_3薄膜的光学性能研究

采用磁控溅射法,选用LaNiO3(LNO)作为缓冲层和电极层,在硅基片上成功地制备出了0.74Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.26PbTiO3(PMN-0.26PT)铁电薄膜.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明薄膜具有沿(110)方向择优取向的钙钛矿结构.利用NKD光谱测试仪测试了薄膜的反射谱,并使用最小二乘法进行拟合分析得到其折射率和消光系数.在沉积温度为500℃时,薄膜具有更为均匀和致密的微观结构.在波长为633 nm时,该薄膜的折射率大小为2.41.薄膜的折射率和消光系数随着光子能量的增加而增加.薄膜的这些光学特性使其有望在低压电光转换器、光波导等器件中应用.     

掺Cu的SrBi2Ta2O9薄膜的非线性光学特性的研究

以SrBi2Ta2O9陶瓷和高纯Cu片作为靶材,利用射频磁控溅射方法在双面抛光的石英基片上制备了掺Cu金属颗粒的SrBi2Ta2O9复合薄膜.用XRD和AFM表征了薄膜的结晶性能和表面形貌;利用单光束Z扫描技术在波长532 nm处测量了薄膜的非线性光学特性,其三阶非线性光学极化率的实部Reχ(3)=2.26×10-9esu,虚部Imχ(3)=0.62×10-9esu.     

(PSTT10/45)4 多层薄膜铁电性研究

以LaNiO3做缓冲层,用射频磁控溅射法在SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备出[0.9Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3-0.1PbTiO3/0.55Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3-0.45PbTiO3]4铁电多层薄膜.采用两步法在峰值温度800 ℃对薄膜进行退火.通过x射线衍射分析了薄膜的物相结构,通过电滞回线和漏电流曲线对薄膜的铁电性能进行了测量.研究发现,薄膜展现出高度(100)取向的钙钛矿结构和增强的铁电性,其剩余极化2Pr=26.2 μc/cm2,矫顽场2Ec=53.9 kV/cm,100 kV/cm下漏电流密度为1.87×10-4A/cm2.分析了铁电性增强和漏电流增大的可能原因.     

0.9Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3-0.1PbTiO3/0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.35PbTiO3 多层薄膜的制备及铁电性研究

以LaNiO3做缓冲层,用射频磁控溅射法在SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备出0.9Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 -0.1PbTiO3/0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.35PbTiO3铁电多层薄膜.采用两步法在峰值温度650℃和700℃对薄膜进行退火.通过电滞回线和漏电流曲线对薄膜的铁电性能进行了测量.研究发现,650 ℃退火的薄膜有较好的铁电性,其剩余极化2Pr=9.5 μc/cm2,矫顽场2Ec=42.2 kV/cm,100 kV/cm场强下漏电流密度为31μA/cm2.700 ℃退火的薄膜铁电性有所下降,2Pr=3.1 μc/cm2,但薄膜却具有很低的矫顽场,2Ec=22.6 kV/cm.分析认为,铁电性的退化与高温下薄膜中异质结间的相互作用及挥发性元素Pb和Mg的损失密切相关.     

掺Nd~(3+)硼硅酸盐玻璃的非线性光学特性

在调Q 纳秒Nd: YAG强激光脉冲下,使用闭孔Z-扫描技术研究了硼硅酸盐基质玻璃及其掺Nd3+玻璃的三阶光学非线性特性.发现基质玻璃具有正的三阶非线性折射系数和非线性吸收系数,属于自聚焦反饱和吸收型的光学介质;而随着Nd3+的掺入,该硼硅酸盐玻璃的三阶非线性折射和吸收系数较基质玻璃有明显的增大,远高于一个量级.用开孔Z-扫描实验与光限幅实验进一步验证了掺Nd3+玻璃具有较高的三阶非线性吸收系数,表明Nd3+的掺入提高了硼硅酸盐玻璃在532 nm处的激光防护性能.     

一种可溶性聚对苯衍生物三阶非线性光学性能研究

为了研究聚对苯衍生物的三阶非线性光学性能,采用三氯化铁法合成了一种对称己氧基取代聚对苯衍生物(DHO PPP),该聚合物具有良好的溶解性和成膜性.在紫外吸收光谱上,DHO PPP的三氯甲烷溶液和薄膜在波长为532 nm处具有很小的线性吸收.采用标准后向简并四波混频系统在532 nm下对该聚合物的三氯甲烷稀溶液的三阶非线性光学效应进行了研究,发现三阶非线性极化率以及非线性折射率随溶液质量浓度的增加而线性增加,而二阶分子超极化率稳定在1 78×10-30 esu附近.当质量浓度达到5 g/L时,三阶非线性极化率为6 31×10-11 esu,非线性折射率达到1 65×10-9 esu.研究结果表明,DHO PPP具有良好的三阶非线性光学性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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