一类食饵具有阶段结构的时滞捕食系统的全局稳定性与Hopf分支

考虑食饵具有阶段结构的时滞捕食系统.利用极限系统理论和比较原理得到了边界平衡点全局稳定性的充分条件;运用迭代方法和比较原理得到了正平衡点的全局稳定性;通过研究特征方程得到在一定条件下在正平衡点处产生Hopf分支.     

随机与异质网络共存的SIS传染病模型的定性分析

建立了随机和异质网络共存的SIS传染病动力学模型.利用下一代矩阵方法得到了该模型的基本再生数R0,利用比较原理证明了该模型无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并分析了该模型地方病平衡点的唯一性.     

一类扩散的食饵-捕食模型

研究一类扩散并具有比率依赖功能反应函数的Leslie-Gower模型。运用比较原理得到了系统的持久性。应用谱理论,探讨正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性。利用李雅普诺夫函数研究了正平衡点的全局稳定性。     

带有两个时滞的病毒动力学模型的稳定性

本文研究了带有饱和发生率和两个离散时滞的病毒动力学模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数和运用Lasalle不变原理,得到了模型的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.当基本再生数R01时,模型的无病平衡点是全局渐进稳定的;当R01时,模型的地方病平衡点是全局渐进稳定的.     

一类具有密度制约和Beddington－DeAngelis感染函数的HIV－I模型的全局性态分析

研究一类细胞对细胞作用的同时具有密度制约和Beddington－DeAngelis感染函数的HIV－I模型的全局稳定性,由图形的几何特性得到正平衡点的存在,通过分析特征方程,运用Routh－Hurwitz定理,给出该模型非负平衡点的局部稳定性;通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,利用LaSalle不变集原理和正定二次型函数的性质,得到了未感染平衡点以及感染平衡点的全局稳定性.     

受媒体报道影响的离散传染病模型的分析

研究了一类受媒体报道影响的离散传染病模型.通过归纳法证明了解的正性,得到了解的有界性.利用线性化方法分析了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的局部稳定性,并通过构造Lyapunov函数证明无病平衡点的全局稳定性及特殊情况下地方病平衡点的全局稳定性.通过数值模拟验证了当基本再生数R₀<1时无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,当R₀>1时地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

一类具饱和发生率的时滞SEIR传染病模型的分析

提出并分析了一类具有饱和发生率的时滞SEIR传染病模型,定义了基本再生数R0。通过分析系统对应的特征方程,得到了无病平衡点P0和地方病平衡点P*的局部渐近稳定性。进一步,通过比较原理和构造李雅普诺夫函数,得出:当R01时,无病平衡点P0是全局渐近稳定的;当R01时,地方病平衡点P*是持久的。     

具有双时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性及Hopf分支

研究一类具有双时滞和阶段年龄结构的三维捕食模型.首先,证明了模型平衡点的存在性,利用特征值法和比较原理对平凡平衡点和灭绝平衡点的局部稳定性和全局吸引性进行分析;然后,利用Routh判据和Bulter引理,研究了模型非平凡平衡点的局部渐近稳定性及Hopf分支;最后,通过数值模拟对该模型进行验证.     

一类具有双线性发生率分数阶SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性

本文研究了一类分数阶SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性问题,得到了模型的无病平衡点E0与有病平衡点E*,分别通过构造相应的Lyapunov函数对平衡点的全局稳定性进行讨论,得到结论:当R01时模型,模型只存在无病平衡点E0,无病平衡点E0在区域D内是全局渐进稳定的;当R01时模型存在无病平衡点E0以及地方病平衡点E*,地方病平衡点E*在区域D内是全局渐进稳定的。最后通过数值模拟及对比验证所得结论,并给出控制疾病流行的一些可行性意见。     

一类潜伏期具有传染性的流行病模型的稳定性

研究一类潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性和康复可能的SEIQ流行病模型,确定了疾病流行与否的阈,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和LaSalle不变集原理得到无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并借助广义Bendixson-Dulac定理得到地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,最后将隔离率作为控制变量,用范数指标函数作为衡量控制变量的标准,得出该模型最优控制元的存在惟一性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with