正极自支撑的聚合物电解质的制备

以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯为聚合物基质,采用直接挥发溶剂法制备正极自支撑的聚合物电解质,并以锂为负极制备LiCoO2聚合物电池.用扫描电子显微镜和循环伏安实验对聚合物电解质进行表征,用红外光谱分析了电解质微孔的形成机理,并对聚合物电池的充放电性能和界面阻抗进行测试。结果表明:直接挥发溶剂制得的聚合物电解质孔穴丰富,电化学稳定窗口达5.5 V.采用正极自支撑电解质可改善材料的力学性能,降低电池的界面阻抗;制备的聚合物电池界面性质稳定,循环40次后容量保持率为97.5%,0.5C和1C倍率放电分别能保持0.1C放电容量的97.8%和95.7%.     

碱处理改性PVDF-HFP聚合物电解质膜

通过碱液处理对聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)聚合物电解质进行改性,并利用IR、XRD、SEM等表征了改性后聚合物电解质的组成和结构。SEM照片显示改性后的聚合物电解质膜呈海绵多孔状,有利于锂离子的传导。线形伏安扫描测得该聚合物电解质在6 V以内具有很好的电化学稳定性;交流阻抗方法测得20℃时改性后聚合物电解质的离子电导率为1.272×1-0 3S/cm。此改性方法简单,成本较低,且对环境无害。     

碳纳米管改性P(VDF-HFP)基聚合物电解质的电学性能研究

制备了以偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物P（VDF-HFP）为基质的聚合物电解质,并掺入碳纳米管,测定该电解质的交流阻抗特性和直流伏安特性。结果表明,加入适当碳纳米管可以提高电解质的离子电导率,改善电解质的电学性能。     

聚合物电解质室温电导率的研究

采用交流阻抗方法研究了微米级Al2O3微粒掺杂的聚环氧乙烷（PEO）10－LiClO4-Al2O3复合聚合物电解质体系。和（PEO）10LiClO4体系相比,（PEO）10－LiClO4-Al2O3体系的室温导电率增加。同时还对交流阻抗谱图的模拟等效电路进行了讨论。     

纳米SiO2对离子液体/P(VdF-HFP)复合膜的电导率影响初探

通过用相转化法制备直接甲醇燃料电池用离子液体/P(VdF-HFP)复合质子交换膜,研究纳米SiO2的添加对P(VdF-HFP)复合膜电导率的影响.结果表明,纳米SiO2的加入,在一定程度上提高了复合膜的电导率,同时复合膜的机械性能也有了一定的改善.     

基于尼龙6和聚偏氟乙烯复合隔膜的凝胶聚合物电解质

通过连续静电纺丝法制备了具有三明治结构的尼龙6(PA6)/聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)/尼龙6三层复合膜,并将其用作锂离子电池凝胶聚合物隔膜.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到该隔膜由无序的纳米纤维交织而成,具有大量的相互贯通的3D孔道.用差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析了隔膜的热稳定性,其特殊的多孔三明治结构及2种材料的搭配可...     

室温高电导率固态聚合物电解质薄膜

在一定条件下,用浇注法成功地制备出室温电导率为5×10~(-3)s/cm的固态聚合物薄膜电解质,并进行X射线粉末衍射谱分析,结果表明薄膜是非晶态结构。     

聚合物改性沥青示差扫描量热法(DSC)分析研究

应用示差扫描量热法(DSC)对聚合物改性沥青进行了研究分析,从而对聚合物改性沥青的效果进行了定性分析,以揭示聚合物改性沥青的机理.     

链结构对聚偏氟乙烯介电性质的影响

对已商品化的粘弹、压电、介电联用谱仪进行改进,使其测试精度由1%提高到2‰。利用改进了的仪器对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)及偏氟乙烯(95)/氟乙烯(5)共聚物进行了介电性质研究,发现由于5%氟乙烯存在,致使共聚物较之PVDF,其链结构规整性降低,α型介电松弛消失,非晶松弛强度减弱,T_(?)升高3℃,局域松弛活化能增大5.8kJ/mol及松弛时间延长。     

碳酸乙烯酯(EC)增塑的(PEO)16LiClO4聚电解质电导率的研究

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和交流阻抗方法对EC增塑的(PEO)₁₆LiClO₄聚电解质进行了研究。结果表明(PEO)₁₆LiClO₄/EC体系的玻璃化转变温度(t_g)及PEO的结晶度(X_c)降低,电导率(б)增加,且б与温度(T)的关系符合Arrhenius行为。提出了离子导电聚电解质/不锈钢(SS)这种结构的界面双层结构和交流阻抗谱图的模拟等效电路。     

无机盐固熔体对高分子固体电解质电导率的影响

用无机盐和脲制成固熔体 ,加入 PEG,PVA等高分子物质制备新型的“Polymer- in- Salt”。研究了无机盐种类、含量、结构对高分子固体电解质 ( SPE)电导率的影响 ,制备的 Li Cl O4 -脲 (物质的量比为 1∶ 4.5 ) -高分子体系室温电导率可达 1 .84×1 0 - 3S·cm- 1。研究表明无机盐固熔体对 SPE的电导率具有重要影响     

Solid Polymer Electrolytes Based on Cross-linkable Oligo (oxyethylene)-Branched Oligo (organophosphazenes)

1Introduction Solid polymer electrolytes have attracted considerable interest because of their potential application in secondary high energy density lithium batteries. The poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) has been widely studied as the classical polymer matrix for solid polymer electrolytes. However, the poor room temperature conductivity due to its crystalline is the principal problem to be overcomed. This has prompted many researchers to attempt to modify the properties of PEO.     

ZnCl2／分子筛型固体电解质的导电性能研究

用交流阻抗方法研究了ＺｎＣｌ２／分子筛固体电解质的导电性能，发现含水量与ＭＳＥ的导电率密切相关。可以认为１０％的含水量是ＭＳＥ吸水饱和点，对ＭＳＥ导电率随含水量变化及导电机理进行了讨论。     

Novel Amphiphilic Polymer Gel Electrolytes Based on PEG-b-GMA-co-MMA

1 Results Gel polymer electrolytes for lithium battery have been widely investigated recently because of their high ion conductivity at room temperature. We synthesized and characterized novel gel electrolytes based on amphiphilic copolymethacrylates containing different lengths of ethylene oxide (EO) chain as ionophilic units and methyl methacrylate (MMA) chain as ionophobic units[1]. Their electrochemical properties were also measured.1H NMR and FTIR analysis results elucidated that PEG-b-glycidyl met...     

Some Remarks on the Degree of Crystallinity Measured on DSC

A modified mathematical model based on the melting and recrystallization of an initial distribution of melting temperatures predicts the melting behavior of polymer in differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC ) , taking into account of changes in heat of fusion with melting temperature of crystal and average heat capacity of sample. It has been used to analytically prove that the crystallinity measured on a DSC diagram could not be equal to the weight percentage of crystalline state in the initial specimen. The deviation of the measured crystallinity, as observed relevant to the melting and recrystallization processes, is caused by the changes of the heat of fusion with the melting temperature of crystals, as well as the difference of heat capacities of liquid and solid state polymer. Furthermore, upper and lower limits of the deviation have been discussed.     

氧化多壁碳纳米管、PEG及PVP添加剂对PVDF膜性能的影响

通过引入亲水性添加剂是改善膜聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜亲水性和膜结构的一种有效方法.在本研究中,利用氧化碳纳米管(O-MWNTs)和聚乙二醇(PEG)及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)修饰PVDF膜.对添加剂对PVDF膜的结构、渗透性能、亲水性、结晶行为等影响进行了详细研究.结果表明:加入O-MWNTs可以提高PVDF膜的渗透通量、亲水性和机械性能.当铸膜液中添加0.6% O-MWNTs和5% PEG 200或者0.6% O-MWNTs和3% PVP时,所制PVDF膜渗透通量分别达到222.9±12.5 L·^-2·h^-1·bar^-1和 256.9±14.8 L·m^-2·h^-1·bar^-1.添加剂PEG200可以强化O-MWNTs的分散性,并能够促进相转化过程中溶剂与非溶剂间物质交换.PVP作为致孔剂能够促进孔生长和纯水通量提高.     

Preparation of Phase Change Microcapsule and Its Plication in Textiles

Phase change microcapsules(PCMs)are prepared with n-hexadecane and n-octadecane as core material,and melamine-formaldehyde resin is used as shell material by in-situ polymerization.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was used to analyze the phase change properties.Thermal conductivity and maximum heat flux of cotton fabric finished with PCMs before and after being washed were also measured.It has been found that melting and crystal enthalpy of the PCMs decrease with decreasing the core/shell ratio,while q...