PSO-QGA在移动机器人复杂路径规划中的应用

量子遗传算法具有适应性强、收敛速度快、适合于全局搜索的特点,粒子群优化算法的优点是具有记忆能力,在智能搜索的实现上可以结合个体和全局的最佳位置实现位置定位,但粒子群优化算法在搜索速度和择优能力方面还有待提升.因此提出了一种改进的路径规划算法,即利用量子遗传算法结合粒子群优化算法的记忆功能和最佳定位能力,实现对移动机器人路径规划算法的改进.通过仿真实验已经证明,改进后的移动机器人路径规划算法在稳定性和路径优化选择上都优于单纯的粒子群优化算法和量子遗传算法,并且改进后的算法更适合于复杂路径中实现优化.     

差分变异本质粒子群的模糊熵图像分割

基本本质粒子群算法存在易陷入局部最优以及过早收敛的缺点。在基本本质粒子群算法的基础上,借鉴差分进化中利用差分量对种群进行变异操作的思想,提出了差分变异本质粒子群优化算法。结合图像模糊熵,得到了基于差分变异粒子群优化的模糊熵图像分割算法。算法利用差分变异本质粒子群来搜索使图像模糊熵最大的参数值,得到分割阈值对图像进行分割。通过与其它两种本质粒子群算法的分割结果比较表明该算法取得了令人满意的分割结果,算法运算时间很小,能够满足对煤尘浓度实时精确测量的要求。     

一种改进的粒子群爬山优化图像分割方法

针对粒子群优化算法在图像分割中存在算法搜索能力不足并且分割不够精准的问题，文章提出了一种改进的粒子群爬山优化图像分割方法。文章首先引入爬山算法，检测粒子群搜索空间中多个全局极值点，增强粒子群算法的局部搜索能力；其次将算法作用于图像中生成K个峰值的三维直方图，根据欧几里德距离，将每个像素分配给最近的峰值从而分割图像；利用标准图像数据集进行实验，并与其他基于粒子群优化的图像分割方法对比分析，该算法在图像分割的视觉效果和5种常用的客观评价指标都具有更优越的性能。     

基于分数阶位置状态的量子粒子群算法

由量子力学的概念和粒子群优化算法的结合,量子行为粒子优化算法作为粒子群算法的一个变种,具有更好的全局搜索能力.为了提高量子粒子算法的全局搜索能力,结合分数阶微积分的概念,本文提出了一种新的算法.该算法将分数阶微积分中常用的GL定义引入了量子粒子算法的更新迭代公式中,利用分数阶微积分的长时记忆特性,通过记忆量子粒子在更新迭代过程中的历史位置和历史信息,增强算法的收敛速度和收敛精度.为了全面评估算法的基本性能,本文进行了一些关于基本测试函数的功能测试.通过对于不同阶次的分数阶量子粒子算法的对比实验和与其他粒子群改进算法的对比实验,实验结果表明,该算法具有更高的收敛精度.     

基于MQPSO优化的属性约简方法

变异量子粒子群算法(MQPSO)通过在量子粒子群算法(QPSO)中引入变异机制,增加了全局搜索能力,避免陷入局部最优。在粗糙集理论和MQPSO算法基础上,提出了基于MQPSO优化的决策表属性约简方法,并在算法实现中提出了迭代记录策略,改进了算法中的耗时计算部分,降低了算法的时间复杂度。     

基于TSA-PSO-SVR算法在碳期货价格中的预测研究

针对支持向量回归(SVR)模型参数选择困难以及在碳期货价格预测中模型误差高的问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法-支持向量回归(TSA-PSO-SVR)的期货价格预测模型.通过改进粒子群算法惯性权重实现局部搜索和全局搜索能力的平衡,引入被囊群算法(TSA)对粒子群位置更新公式进行优化,利用改进的粒子群算法(TSA-PSO)找出最优参数有效解决支持向量回归参数选择盲目性的问题;将得到的最优参数应用于期货价格预测模型.选取福建碳交易市场的碳交易价格进行预测,与支持向量回归(SVR)、差分自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA)、长短期记忆模型(LSTM)模型作对比,实验结果表明TSA-PSO-SVR模型有效克服了高预测误差和参数选择随机性的问题,并具有较高的泛化能力.     

基于多目标量子粒子群算法的环境/经济调度

针对传统的粒子群优化算法在求解环境/经济调度中存在控制参数多和局部搜索精度低等问题,提出一种基于多目标量子粒子群优化算法的环境/经济调度问题的求解方法.该算法利用具有量子行为特性的粒子搜索解空间,引入改变作用区间的变异算子增强全局搜索能力,并采用基于粒子多样性的方法更新全局最优的领导粒子.仿真结果表明,该算法是有效的,所求Pareto解集能逼近真实的Pareto解集且具有良好的分布性.     

基于QPSO的图像分割算法

文章将具有量子行为粒子群优化(QPSO)算法应用到图像分割中,提出了一种新的图像分割算法.新方法基于最佳熵阈值分割技术,用QPSO算法自适应选取分割阈值;仿真实验针对Lena图像分割问题,将标准粒子群优化(PSO)算法与QPSO算法分别独立运行,仿真结果表明,基于QPSO优化的图像分割算法不仅克服了PSO容易过早陷入局部最优值的缺点,而且分割速度更快,是一种更有效的分割方法.     

基于佳点集构造的改进量子粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法易出现早熟收敛及局部搜索能力不足的特点,提出一种改进的量子粒子群优化算法(IQPSO).该算法在量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)的基础上,引入佳点集初始化量子的初始角位置,提高初始种群的遍历性;在粒子角速度位置更新中,采用混沌时间序列数,促使粒子跳出局部极值点;为避免粒子陷入早熟收敛,在算法中加入变异处理.仿真实验结果表明:与标准粒子群优化(SPSO)算法和量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法比较,提出的算法具有快速的收敛能力、良好的稳定性,其优化性能有较明显的提高.     

基于改进粒子群算法的过程神经网络训练

针对过程神经元网络由于模型参数较多,正交基展开后的BP算法不易收敛的问题,结合量子理论,提出一种改进的粒子群算法,并用于过程神经元网络的训练。算法中粒子采用双链结构,用量子位的概率幅对粒子位置编码,通过量子旋转门和量子非门完成粒子的更新与变异,可发挥量子粒子群的群体搜索能力和全局收敛性,有效克服BP算法计算复杂、容易陷入局部最小值等缺陷。以两组二维三角函数的模式分类问题为例,验证算法有效性。结果表明该方法不仅收敛速度快,而且寻优能力强。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.