1621号超强台风“莎莉嘉”风暴潮特征分析

为积累风暴潮预报经验,本文采用统计分析法和对比分析法,对1621号超强台风"莎莉嘉"影响广西沿海时的台风资料和风暴潮资料进行研究。结果表明:超强台风"莎莉嘉"路径稳定、强度强、移动速度不稳定,其造成的风暴减水明显,风暴增水周期性明显,多为单峰型,最大增水一般出现在台风登陆前3-5 h;风暴过程中,广西沿海3个监测站最大增水出现时间、强度基本一致;随着风向转变和风速增大,风暴增水呈现逐渐增大的趋势,台风强度越强最大增水越大,最大增水出现时间与台风移动路径有关。     

“桑美”超强台风风暴潮增水特征分析

为研究“桑美”台风风暴潮的增水特征，基于POM海洋数值模式，建立包含福建省、浙江省、江苏省在内的天文潮与风暴潮耦合数值预报模型，并以此模型计算浙江省南部至福建省北部9个站点在台风登陆期间的增水过程。结果表明，9个站点的增水曲线表现出3种类型:标准型、波动型、随机型。距台风登陆点最近的站点表现为标准型，稍远为波动型，台风边缘处表现为随机型；鳌江站具有远超其他站点的最大增水，而这一现象是台风登陆点位置、鳌江站的特殊地形、风暴潮与天文潮耦合作用等多种原因所致。     

东海风暴潮数值预报模式参数的敏感性分析

设计两个模拟台风,以北上型台风路径对东海风暴潮数值预报模式进行敏感性分析。采用高桥水文站的风暴潮计算结果,分析了台风引起的最大增水及出现时间对台风中心经度、纬度、中心气压和最大风圈半径的敏感程度。结果表明,最大风暴增水的数值对台风中心纬度并不敏感,对台风中心气压、最大风圈半径有一定的敏感,但也并不显著,而对台风中心经度最为敏感。最大增水出现的时间则对台风中心气压、最大风圈半径并不敏感,对台风中心经度和纬度较为敏感,尤其是纬度最为显著。在设计的两种模拟台风中,最大增水出现的时间表现出对台风中心纬度以及台风移速更为敏感.     

铁山湾海域风暴潮的数值模拟

铁山湾海域风暴潮灾害频发,为研究该海域风暴潮特征,基于Delft 3D模型和Holland台风模型,建立了一个高分辨率的风暴潮数值计算模型。通过对1409号"威马逊"和1415号"海鸥"台风风暴潮进行模拟,验证了模型的精确性。计算结果表明,由于铁山湾是个半封闭的喇叭形状港湾,港湾内侧的增水值大于港湾外侧,"威马逊"台风引发的内侧最大增水值达到3.5m,因此应更加重视港湾内侧的防灾减灾工作;同时,铁山湾海域风暴潮对台风参数的变化较为敏感,台风强度越大、路径距离铁山湾越近,其产生的增水越大。     

近17年福建沿海台风及风暴增水特性统计分析

根据1990~2006年的台风资料,对这17年登陆及影响福建沿海的台风特性进行了统计和分析,包括年际分布、年内月际分布、台风登陆点统计分析、台风强度统计分析.结果表明,与已有研究结果相比,台风的频率是下降的,登陆的台风集中发生在6~8月,提前了1个月,登陆台风的气压和风速成反比.对福建沿海崇武、东山、厦门、沙埕及梅花5个站点的实测潮位进行了调和分析和潮位预报,得出6个台风在各个站点引起的增水,对风暴增水分析表明,大风区范围越大则台风引起的增水越大,大风区覆盖台湾海峡的南部比覆盖北部更有利于增水,台风强度越大或台风与站点距离越近则台风引起的增水越大,位于台风右侧的站点比左侧的站点增水要大.     

防城港台风暴潮的初步分析及预报

本文根据防城港现有的验潮资料,利用差值法,求出18场台风的增水极值。分析了防城港风暴增水特性和引起增减水的物理机制。指出防城港主风向为东南偏东。利用地转风公式,计算了地转风风速。通过回归分析,导出了防城港风暴增水的预报方程。对预报方程进行了显著性和非独立性检验。并利用1983年的两次非样本值,作了独立性检验。检验结果表明,预报精度基本满足实际要求,预报方程也是比较稳定的。故用所求得的预报方程对防城港风暴增水进行预报是可行的。     

珠江河口台风最大增水规律的研究

台风暴潮相对最大增水是低纬度河口区显著的水文特征之一.台风暴潮的最大增水值在不同地区、不同地点有着不同的特点和变化规律.本文以珠江口为主要研究对象,着重讨论河口区内增水的最大值,并论述口门、水道最大增水的规律.一、研究方法台风是本区非正常增水的主要因素.台风引起增水的大小,取决于台风的强度、运行路径和登陆地点.本文选择解放后对珠江口影响较大的八场台风(6215、6402、6411、6509、6903、7411、7421、7514)以及河口段二十八个水(文)位站当时的实测水     

复杂路径台风麦莎影响山东天气分析

利用常规、非常规天气资料对2005年以近年来罕见的路径影响山东的登陆北上类台风"麦莎"进行分析.结果显示:台风麦莎造成山东降水有远距离降水和直接影响时造成的降水;台风麦莎在500 hPa趋暖效应明显;历史研究成果对正确预报麦莎台风天气非常重要;副高变化是麦莎台风登陆后出现复杂蛇形路径的重要原因;日本数值预报对预报台风路径有很大帮助;没有西风带系统配合台风麦莎造成山东暴雨强度不强.个例的总结对预报非常重要,总结个例是提高预报水平、正确预报天气的重要途径和手段.     

江苏沿海精细化风暴潮模式研究与应用

针对江苏沿海易遭受风暴潮影响的现状,分析了江苏历史上台风风暴潮灾害特征.选用Holland台风风场模型计算风场为强迫场,通过目前被国际上广泛接受的水动力模型ADCIRC建立台风风暴潮模式.建立的江苏海域精细化风暴潮数值预报模型,结合江苏沿海岸线和地形变化特点,采用非结构网格技术对研究区域复杂海域进行重点加密,选取历史上影响江苏沿海典型的四个台风,进行江苏沿海精细化风暴潮后报检验.通过对影响江苏海域的不同时期的台风风暴潮过程的数值预报检验可以得出:台风风暴潮数值预报模型的后报相对误差为18.3%,预报相对误差不大于20%,能够较好的预报风暴潮过程的发展,刻画不同台风过程引起的风暴增水过程,实现了江苏省沿海台风风暴潮的3d数值预报.     

2006号台风"米克拉"过程数值模式预报检验分析

受2020年第6号台风"米克拉"影响,福建南部出现了12级以上阵风和暴雨局部大暴雨天气.该文利用模式预报与地面气象站实况资料,采用平均绝对误差、准确率、空报率和漏报率等统计量对模式产品进行检验评估.结果表明,副热带高压强度变化影响台风移动路径,副高加强西伸对台风西移有指示意义.3h极大风预报误差最小的是GFS模式,整体...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that