结合NSCT高低频特征的图像边缘检测算法

为提取丰富的边缘信息,利用非下采样轮廓波变换(NSCT)能够很好逼近图像的方向信息这一特征,设计了一种图像边缘检测算法.该方法将图像变换到NSCT域,对高频和低频子带信息分别处理:首先只保留高频系数矩阵中的较大的系数并利用其得到高频特征图像,根据自适应阈值法对高频图像进行处理得到高频边缘信息;然后对低频子带信息提取其低频边缘信息;最后利用低频边缘信息对高频边缘信息进行补偿,同时去除孤立噪声点,得到最终的边缘图像.通过对灰度图像及彩色图像的仿真实验,与sobel、canny、log及prewitt算子的检测结果进行比较,给出了定量的评价指标,验证了提出方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于小波分解的图像融合

本文根据基于小波变换的图像融合框架,首先对原始图像进行多层小波分解,获取各自的近似低频和细节高频分量,并生成模图像簇Mj（x,y）和相角图像簇Aj（x,y）（j为尺度数）。针对图像的小波系数融合时,对于近似低频分量融合,利用线性计算来获取;对于细节高频分量的融合,首先在各阶模图像中寻找沿相角方向的模的局部极大值点．生成可能的边缘图像。为保持图像细节,生成边缘图时同时保留所有的局部极大值点,除局部极大值以外其他象素均标记为零。利用边缘匹配原则,得到后选边缘点的图。利用边缘匹配原则,得到后选边缘并对其进行边缘点连接。这样不但得到了重要的边缘点,也几乎全部的去掉了噪声。高频细节分量中边缘点的融合。利用线性加权计算来得到,其它的细节高频分量的小波系数利用常用的融合规则来计算。大量的图像融合试验表明,本论文提出的方法较好的对融合了图像的不同源图像的细节特征,较好的保留了不同源图像的边缘．线．区域边界等高频细节信息,取得了良好的实验效果。     

一种基于WT和NSCT变换的复合医学图像融合算法

提出了一种基于WT和NSCT的复合医学图像融合算法。首先,对原始图像采用NSCT变换获得各方向的低频分量和高频分量,然后计算图像之间的相关系数,采用NSCT根据不同分解层的方向特征,对高频系数根据方向区域进行能量融合。最后,重新组合融合后的高频和低频分量,采用反变换的NSCT得到最终的图像融合结果。实验表明了该方法能完好保留原始图像的边缘和过渡区域信息,具有较好的细节表征能力和融合效果。     

一种复合的多源序列图像融合方法

提出了一种复合的多源序列图像融合方法。对从序列图像中提取的两帧配准的源图像进行小波多尺度积分解,首先采用改进的小波多尺度积方法定位其模极大值点。然后采用基于区域的方法获得融合的小波系数,对于低频分量,通过比较两幅子图像块的空间频率和对比度来确定其质量,以此得到融合图像的低频分量。对于高频分量中的模极大值点,通过绝对值选大来获得该点的融合小波系数;对于高频分量中的非极大值点,通过比较两幅子图像对应块的均匀度测度,而后获得融合图像的高频细节分量。通过反变换重建可以获得最佳的融合图像,同时增强了图像中目标的边缘信息。结合多聚焦图像序列、缸外图像序列．缸外和可见光图像序列的融合实验,表明所提算法的优越性和实用性。     

结合非下采样Contourlet变换的改进图论MST图像分割

为提高图论最小生成树的分割精度,保留更多边缘细节,提出了一种结合非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)及改进图论最小生成树(MST)的图像分割方法.首先,将图像进行NSCT分解,得到一个低频子带和多个高频方向子带,对各高频方向子带采用改进的贝叶斯萎缩阈值抑制噪声,通过模极大值检测关联边缘的像素点,结合低频子带灰度值和高频子带系数构造多尺度多方向的MST边权,并加重关联边缘的边权重;然后,从区域内部和区域间差异函数以及合并机制方面对MST分割算法进行改进,降低噪声或孤立点的影响;最后,改进和声搜索算法的"调音"策略,自适应获取MST分割算法的最优参数,得到全局最优分割.实验结果表明:与其他改进图论MST分割方法相比,文中方法的抗噪声性能好,提高了分割精度,且错分率低,所得图像边缘细节明显,分割效果较好.     

基于融合技术的小波变换和数学形态学的边缘检测算法

针对传统的基于小波变换的边缘检测法无法提取低频区域完整连续的边缘,并且会丢弃包含一些重要细节的高频区域,同时受到噪声的影响而导致边缘提取效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于融合技术的小波变换和数学形态学的边缘检测算法.在小波域中,对低频子图像采用数学形态学进行边缘检测,对高频子图像先进行小波降噪再采用小波模极大值法进行加权边缘检测,最后采用一定的融合规则对高、低频边缘子图像进行融合.实验结果表明,该方法用于图像边缘提取,不但能有效去除噪声干扰,又能突出边缘细节,边缘定位连续准确.     

改进的直方图均衡化和NSCT变换的红外图像增强

针对红外图像对比度低、噪声大等特点,提出一种基于改进的直方图均衡化和NSCT变换(nonsub sampled contourlet transform)相结合的的红外图像增强方法。首先对红外图像进行NSCT变换,得到多尺度多方向的高频子带系数和一个低频子带系数。高频子带首先采用自适应降噪函数降低高频系数的噪声同时很好地保护边缘信息,然后采用非线性增益函数调整高频分量;在低频分量上采用改进的直方图均衡化方法进行增强。最后经NSCT逆变换得到增强图像。实验结果表明,提出的算法可以有效地提高红外图像的对比度,抑制图像的噪声,增强图像对比度,突出图像的边缘轮廓信息。     

结合NSCT和区域特征的图像融合新算法

提出一种把非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)和区域特征相结合的图像融合新方法.该方法能够获取更好的空域和频域中的局部特征,同时提高融合图像的质量.用NSCT对已经配准的源图像在不同尺度和方向进行分解,低频子带分量采用区域平均能量和匹配度相结合的融合规则,高频子带分量使用改进的拉普拉斯能量和取大的融合规则.然后,利用逆NSCT变换对图像重构得到融合结果.实验结果表明,新方法优于其他三个常用的方法,且较好地保留图像的边缘和细节信息.     

基于局部能量的多层级红外与可见光图像融合算法

针对传统的融合方法对于可见光图像丰富的背景信息不能有效地保留到融合图像的问题,本文结合像素级和特征级融合的优势,提出了一种新的图像融合算法.首先,对来自同一场景配准后的红外与可见光图像进行NSCT变换;其次,在保留红外图像中目标信息的基础上,出于尽可能比较完善地将可见光的背景信息融入到融合图像的目的,对于低频图像采用基于区域能量比的自适应加权平均的方法;再次,考虑到低频图像和高频方向子带中包含大量的边缘细节信息,本文在Petrovi'c多层级融合方法的基础上进行相应的改进,利用低频子带边缘特征的融合以指导高频方向子带系数的融合;最后,通过NSCT逆变换得到融合图像.对多组红外与可见光图像进行实验,并对融合图像进行主客观评价,实验结果表明,该算法得到的融合图像具有非常好的主观视觉效果和客观量化指标,融合性能显著地优于传统的融合方法.     

基于NSCT的含噪图像边缘检测算法

为提高含噪图像的边缘提取性能,本文提出基于NSCT的含噪图像边缘检测算法。该算法先利用硬阈值方法去除各子带中的噪声信息,然后对得到的高频图像进行自适应阈值法处理得到高频边缘信息,利用对低频图像提取的低频边缘图像对高频边缘图像进行补偿,得到最终的边缘图像。实验结果表明提出算法在不同噪声密度下均能获得良好的边缘检测效果,验证了提出方法的有效性和优越性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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