基于改进S变换的电压暂降检测方法

电压暂降是一种重要的电能质量扰动问题,其主要参数包括暂降的起止时刻及暂降幅值.本文用改进S变换对电压暂降信号进行分析,用基频幅值-时间差分曲线定位暂降的起止时刻,通过调节改进S变换高斯窗函数的两个因子使定位更加准确,并给出了调节准则和参数优化范围.通过找到基频幅值曲线的最小值点,对该点前后各半个基波周期的数据进行快速傅里叶变换求得暂降幅值.仿真表明:本文的方法使定位及幅值计算都更加准确.     

基于改进的 STU KF 电压暂降检测方法

为了准确检测电压暂降,提出一种基于改进的强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波(STUKF)的电压暂降检测方法.该方法在建立的电压信号状态模型基础上,利用改进的STUKF对发生暂降的电压信号状态进行跟踪,从而实时提取出电压的幅值和相位信息.仿真结果和实际数据检测表明,所提方法能够有效地检测电压暂降的幅值、持续时间和相位跳变.与传统的STUKF相比,改进的STUKF跟踪精度更高、鲁棒性更强.     

基于改进S变换技术的轧钢厂电机电压检测方法

由于电压暂降补偿方法是准确获取电压暂降的主要特征,基于深入分析电压暂降问题,将改进的S变换技术用于电压特征检测,提出一种新的电压暂降特征检测方法。该方法在介绍S变换的基本原理基础上,提出改进的S变换技术,进而提出基于改进S变换技术的电压暂降特征检测方法和实现步骤。以达州钢铁集团轧钢厂感应电动机为研究对象,利用改进的S变换技术,计算电机电压暂降幅值、相位跳变和持续时间等特征向量。通过大量的仿真实验,结果表明提出的电压检测方法具有计算量小、准确度高、抑制噪声干扰效果好等优点。     

电压暂降的改进S变换分析与分类

提出了一种采用改进S变换(MST)检测和识别电压暂降的方法.推导了白噪声在S变换和MST下的平均功率谱,证明了改进S变换对噪声具有抑制作用.分析了改进S变换中可变参数的选择思想,给出了MST提取暂降幅值、暂降时刻和相位的方法.利用MST变换分析短路故障、感应电机启动和变压器空载激磁3种扰动源引起的电压暂降信号,并提取6...     

应用有限元方法分析塑壳断路器磁脱扣器的动作特性

以计算得到的载流导体电流密度分布为激励,分析磁脱扣器的静态磁场,计算磁转矩和磁链随气隙和电流变化的静态数据网格,联立磁脱扣器的电路瞬态方程和可动部件的机械运动方程,考虑脱扣力的作用,运用4阶龙格-库塔法求解脱扣器动作特性.实验证明,脱扣器动作时间计算值的误差不超过10%.分析了磁脱扣器的保护特性与反力弹簧特性和初始工作气隙的关系,结果表明,改变反力弹簧的初始长度相对于改变弹簧刚度和初始工作气隙更容易实现对塑壳断路器脱扣电流的线性调节.     

配电网及用户侧低压脱扣保护装置对电网的影响分析及建议

目前低压配电网及用户侧断路器上一般都安装了低压脱扣装置,这类低压或失压保护装置能够在供电电压发生电压暂降或中断时,避免用户设备损坏。但是当邻近的高压输电网发生接地或相间短路故障时,电网配置的速动保护装置尽管正确动作,在最快的时间内将故障隔离,大量的低压脱扣装置可能无延时或瞬时动作,从而导致大范围的负荷瞬间损失,并可能导致系统频率波动甚至引发更大范围的电网事故。介绍了广东电网近年来因低压脱扣导致负荷损失的2起典型事故,通过EMS事故追忆、PMU等工具对事故进行了分析,讨论了低压脱扣装置对电网的影响,最后对低压脱扣装置的管理工作及类似事故的防范措施提出了建议。     

基于BP神经网络的暂降域识别方法

暂降域是电力网络中使得电压暂降敏感用户无法正常工作的故障点所组成的区域,准确识别暂降域是电网暂降严重程度评估的基础。为了解决现有的暂降域识别方法所需样本点多、计算量大,识别精度低的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的暂降域识别方法,利用BP神经网络算法的非线性拟合特性,拟合电压暂降幅值和故障点位置的内在非线性关系,利用该拟合结果计算得出确定阈值下的暂降域临界点,根据临界点得出暂降域识别结果。在IEEE30节点测试系统中对本文方法进行仿真验证,结果表明方法适用于不同的电网结构和不同的故障类型,能够准确地进行暂降域计算。     

形态边缘检测在电压暂降持续时间定位中的应用

将数学形态学的组合形态滤波、形态边缘检测应用于电网电压暂降持续定位。首先,利用数学形态学理论构造了一个自适应结构元素组合形态滤波器,以滤除白噪声、脉冲噪声等多种噪声;其次,根据理论选择适宜长度的结构元素对滤波后信号进行腐蚀与膨胀,取其差值得到形态学梯度,通过Top-Hat变换得到其形态边缘,利用阈值方法去除其背景噪声,得到最终定位结果;最后,分析对比了暂降幅度、谐波含量和白噪声方差不同时,该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法能在多种干扰下快速有效地定位电压暂降持续时间。     

基于空间矢量的单相电压暂降检测方法

电压暂降检测对电能质量分析和控制具有重要意义.提出一种基于电压空间矢量的单相电压暂降检测方法.通过对三相电压信号进行Clark变换,结合Euler公式构造三相电压空间矢量,根据空间矢量在复平面上的椭圆轨迹进行电压暂降的检测并识别出故障相.由椭圆长半径、短半径和倾斜角求出电压暂降过程中电压相位角跳变值,根据相位角跳变值对原始电压数据进行移相,最后计算出电压暂降深度.仿真实验取得了良好效果,表明该方法具有一定的应用价值.     

基于相空间重构的电压暂降分类方法

电压暂降的快速分类对改善电能质量有重要意义.针对电压暂降分类存在的复杂、实时性不强及误判等问题,提出基于相空间重构的电压暂降分类方法.对无扰动的三相信号进行相空间变换,使其转化为简单的同心圆,据此得到变换矩阵.对持续时间不足1周期的信号,通过变换矩阵重构周期信号;对持续时间为1周期以上的信号,使用变换矩阵进行处理.根据暂降到达稳定状态时的3点,得到三相相量图.对所得的相量图进行分析,得到电压暂降的分类结果.仿真实验及算例分析结果表明:该分类方法具有可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that