基于Haar小波微分运算矩阵的分布参数系统辨识

在Haar小波正交逼近变换的基础上,对一阶线性分布参数系统参数辨识问题进行了研究.利用微分运算矩阵及其性质,将原偏微分方程描述的线性分布参数系统转化为一组代数矩阵方程,再利用最小二乘法,确定出待辨识的系统参数.基于Haar小波微分运算矩阵方法与基于积分运算矩阵的方法相比,避免了对偏微分方程进行多重积分运算、再利用积分运算矩阵的过程;而且可以不考虑初始条件和边界条件,简化了问题的求解过程.仿真实例表明了该方法辨识精度高,待辨识的3个参数辨识率分别达到0.06％、1.17％、0.26％,可以作为一种解决分布参数系统辨识问题的工具.     

甘油间歇生物歧化非线性系统的参数辨识

研究了甘油间歇生物歧化非线性系统的参数辨识问题.针对甘油间歇生物歧化过程的非线性常微分方程系统,首先给出了以代谢物浓度误差与斜率误差之和为优化目标、以甘油间歇生物歧化过程的非线性常微分方程系统为约束的参数辨识动态优化问题;然后基于改进的欧拉法将动态优化问题中的常微分方程组近似表示为代数方程组,从而可将原动态优化问题转化为非线性规划问题;最后利用粒子群算法求解得到的非线性规划问题.与已有文献相比,本文获得了更好的参数辨识结果,为构建甘油间歇生物歧化过程的非线性系统提供理论指导.     

一个描述多变量线性随机系统的典范差分方程

本文提出了一个描述多变量线性随机系统的典范差分方程.这种方程极适合于作为动态系统参数估计和某些控制问题的数学模型,因为这种模型所需辨识的参数数目最少.文中还展示了多变量典范差分方程与多变量扩展状态方程之间的对应关系.     

带阻尼Sine-Gordon方程解的长时间性态

研究一类强阻尼Sine-Gordon方程,利用Faedo-Galerkin方法,证明了该方程整体解的存在唯一性和对初值的连续依赖性,并且得到整体吸引子的存在性和维数的有限估计.     

含三阶色散项的非线性薛定谔方程的微扰对称和近似解

利用微扰对称方法和经典李群方法的结合,研究了含三阶群速度色散(GVD)的非线性薛定谔方程,得到了该方程关于高阶微扰的近似解和约化常微分方程.并考虑了不同情况下的有限阶微扰项或无穷阶微扰的相似解和约化常微分方程.     

一类非线性时滞Fokker-Planck方程的近似平稳解

研究了一类非线性随机时滞动力系统,特别考虑到描述这一系统的非线性随机时滞微分方程扩散项含有时间延迟效应;为此首先利用摄动理论导出了相应于非线性随机时滞微分方程的非线性时滞Fokker-Planck方程,然后利用平稳概率密度的一阶近似法得出了在时间延迟很小的情况下非线性时滞Fokker-Planck方程的一阶近似平稳解。     

几个近似简化时滞偏微分方程的精确解

时滞偏微分方程在自然科学和工程技术等领域有重要的应用,由于时滞的存在,大多数时滞方程的精确解无法求出.首先将时滞B-BBM方程、时滞KdV方程、时滞KPP方程做近似,得到近似时滞方程;利用G′/G-展开法导出了近似时滞方程双曲函数形式的孤波解、三角函数形式的周期波解和有理函数形式的行波解;讨论了时滞参数对近似时滞方程精确解的影响.近似时滞方程的精确解为理解时滞偏微分方程所描述的现象提供了一定的理论支持.     

一类非线性波动方程的孤波解

利用首次积分法来求解一类非线性波动方程u_(tt)- a_1u_(xx)+ a_2u_t+ a_3u + a_4u~2+ a_5u~3= 0的孤波解.同时,物理学中几个非常重要的非线性数学物理方程,如φ~4方程、Duffing方程、Sine-Gordon方程的近似方程、Sinh-Gordon方程的近似方程、Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程、Klein-Gordon方程以及非线性电报方程等都可以通过该方程来求解出其相应的孤波解.     

Sine-Gordon方程的新精确孤波与周期孤波解

应用变量分离常微分方程方法与辅助常微笑分方程方法得到了Sine-Gordon方程的新精确孤波与周期孤波解.     

一类非线性偏微分方程的有限差分格式的稳定性问题

对一类非线性偏微分方程进行完全离散,得到非线性有限差分格式.然后引入新的函数空间,并在这个空间上,采用变分近似法讨论了该格式的稳定性问题.文中在给出非线性有限差分格式的稳定性条件时,所用方法具有简单的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that