免振捣粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度的神经网络预测

为了解决免振捣粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度预测问题,采用BP神经网络方法通过免振捣粉煤灰混凝土不同配合比训练网络预测其抗压强度,对于BP网络的隐层节点属于不确定层,采用三层结构的BP网络.但隐含单员个数仍未知。在实验过程中将隐含层的神经单元个数作为一个参数试验,结果表明BP神经网络的隐层节点数目对预测精度有较大影响。通过分析得出采用BP神经网络对免振捣粉煤灰混凝土抗压强度预测是可行的。     

BP神经网络的改进及应用

合理的选择网络结构是BP神经网络研究中一个重要问题.对传统的BP网络结构进行了改进,在确定BP网络的隐层节点个数时给出了BP网络结构的自适应算法,使得隐层节点的选取动态实现,增强了BP神经网络的适应能力.并应用改进后的BP网对高校教学工作水平评估体系进行建模,为高校教学管理决策提供了科学依据.     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

基于BP神经网络的行人和自行车交通识别方法

研究了基于BP神经网络的行人和自行车识别方法.首先对图像提取4个特征,形成特征向量作为BP神经网络的输入;然后设计BP神经网络的结构,网络输出为对行人和自行车的识别;为了确定BP神经网络合理的隐层神经元数目,分别对不同隐层神经元数目的神经网络进行了实验分析.最后利用实测的数据对BP神经网络进行训练、仿真实验,并对实验结果进行分析;结果表明:最佳网络的正确识别率为84%,行人和自行车的正确识别率分别为89%和71%.     

小波神经网络用于非线性函数逼近的研究

神经网络具有良好的学习特性，而小波变换具有良好的时频局部化特性．将二者结合在一起构成小波神经网络，网络隐层采用morlet小波函数，输出层采用线性函数，使得该网络兼具神经网络和小波变换的优点．分别用小波网络和BP网络逼近一非线性函数，其结果表明，在相同的误差条件下，小波网络的收敛速度要远远快于一般的BP网络．     

基于神经网络的烧结终点预报的研究

针对烧结终点非线性的特点,采用误差反向传播算法的多层前馈神经网络(BP)来建立其模型,用自适应算法确定学习参数,用改进的BP神经网络的算法求出结构适宜的自适应网络。提出并实践了提高烧结终点BP神经网络预报速度的数据处理方法,基于现场数据采用计算机仿真的结果表明该方法的有效性。     

神经网络优化问题研究进展

神经网络优化问题是智能计算研究领域中的一个前沿课题．在剖析神经网络优化问题现代方法优缺点的基础上,探讨了神经网络优化问题的研究动态和重大进展：结构优化方面目前主要是利用网络自身的性质及寻求新的算法优化网络的隐层层数与隐层节点数,但效果并不明显;权值优化方面多数研究是固定结构单方面优化权值,结构与权值优化的同步进行还有很大的研究空间;BP算法是优化神经网络最常用的一种方法,随着与智能算法的融合,性质得到了一定的改进,其中BP网络各种性能综合改进的研究是近年来研究的热点．针对神经网络优化存在的问题提出了改进的策略并对今后的研究前景作了具体的展望．     

基于BP神经网络的PID控制器研究

从BP神经网络的基本原理、学习规则和学习算法出发,研究了基于BP神经网络的PID控制方法,采用3层前向网络及动态BP算法,取得了较高的控制品质。仿真结果表明,基于BP神经网络的PID控制方法在处理非线性和时变系统时具有很强的鲁棒性。     

基于GA优化BP神经网络的WSN数据融合技术研究

为减少无线传感器网络中节点的数据通讯量,降低能量消耗,达到数据融合的目的,设计了一种基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络的数据融合算法(BPGA),阐述了数据融合原理、BP神经网络和遗传算法,介绍了遗传算法优化BP神经网络的数据融合方法,利用遗传算法优化神经网络的权值、阀值及隐含层结构,然后通过优化后的神经网络提取无线传感器网络中原始数据的特征信息,并将特征信息发送给汇聚节点,从而提高网络数据采集效率,延长网络生命周期。最后通过与LEACH、BPNDA算法进行仿真实验比较,证明了其有效性。     

基于BP神经网络的C波段无线电信号分类识别

使用主成分分析法,对C波段无线电信号进行特征提取,使用BP神经网络模型作为其智能分类器.从BP神经网络的设计结构入手,在网络初始化权值的选择、网络隐含层数及隐含层结点数确定多个方面进行研究,以提高分类器的分类性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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