秋水仙素诱导青虾次级卵母细胞二倍体初探

以青虾卵巢为材料，采用秋水仙素诱导多倍体次级卵母细胞．经滴片试验，确立此实验最佳滴片高度为1．5cm，通过设置5个秋水仙素浓度(0．08～0．40mg／mL)及3个作用时间(6～24h)，观察发生染色体加倍的细胞相对数目．实验结果表明：在使用秋水仙素的浓度为0．08～0．40mg／mL，处理6～24h时都可以获得多倍体卵细胞．在秋水仙素浓度是0．32mg／mL，处理6h可得到最高二倍体突变率(32．58％)．还测试了0．32mg／mL COM作用6h时ATPase活性与生理盐水对照组的变化，结果显示COM会在一定程度上影响细胞的新陈代谢．但是50％左右的成活率表明，这种诱导突变的方法仍具有一定的应用价值．     

被动采样分析大气中的低浓度挥发性有机物BTEX

在对数百个ORSA被动式采样器进行实验的基础上,提出了一种大气中低浓度挥发性有机物BTEX（苯、甲苯、乙苯、邻／对／间二甲苯）标准溶液的配制方法以低浓度BTEX的分析方法,并在数千个样品中得到了使用验证．平行实验检测结果表明,ORSA被动采样器中BTEX的回收率大于95％,相对标准偏差在0．4452％～6．28％之间．     

基于微机的二次微分示波计时电位法测定甘草酸含量

本文报道测定甘草酸的二次微分示波计时电位法，并用计算机与示波分析仪联机进行数据采集和处理．甘草酸在PH＝4．30～4．80HAC—NaAc缓冲溶液中有较好的示波图形，峰电位E1／2＝－1．40V，甘草酸浓度在1．0×10-5～8．0×10－5mol／L之间二次微分振幅与其浓度成线性关系，检测限8．0×0－6mol／L．此法快速、准确，应用于药物甘草甜素片中甘草酸含量的测定，结果令人满意．     

灭活大肠杆菌吸附铅离子的实验研究

研究了反应条件对灭活大肠杆菌吸附铅离子的影响，实验结果表明，在起始浓度ρ(Pb^2 )为10～100mg／L范围内，吸附量为1．832～21．248mg／g(干生物体)，反应在10分钟内达到吸附平衡，最佳反应温度和pH值分别为30℃和6，离子浓度与吸附量之间的关系符合Freundlich等温吸附方程，K值为2．3281，n值为1．7668。     

坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)叶状体细胞对4种有机溶剂的敏感性比较

分析了坛紫菜叶状体细胞对甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、1，3-丙二醇等4种有机溶剂的敏感性．结果表明：体细胞对1，3-丙二醇敏感．在实验最低剂量(0．2μL／mL)下对紫菜体细胞就表现出较强的致死作用；对甲醇有较强的耐受性．在最高的1．0μL／mL处理浓度组．生长发育状况与对照组无明显差别；乙醇在浓度高于0.6μL／mL时强烈抑制体细胞的分裂；异丙醇随着浓度的升高表现出使体细胞向细胞团方向分化．而叶状体的形成则受到抑制．本实验结果表明．在用外源化合物处理紫菜叶状体细胞时．甲醇在1．0μL／mL浓度范围内可作为合适的有机溶剂。     

金边瑞香不定芽的增殖培养

通过2次单因子试验,研究了BA（0．5mg／L～5mg／L）和NAA（0．1mg／L～1mg／L）在金边瑞香不定芽增殖培养中的作用。BA在诱导产生不定芽的过程中起着主导作用。BA浓度在0．5mg／L时,培养6周产生的不定芽总数不多,但有效芽（〉1cm）相对较多,平均3．9个,随着BA使用浓度增加,产生的不定芽总数增多,但有效芽数量减少,BA浓度在3mg／L以上时,平均只有1个有效芽。NAA浓度在0．2mg／L-0．5mg／L范围内,平均有效芽数在3．8～3．6个,浓度增加到1mg／L时,有效芽数减少到平均1．8个。试验确定合适的不定芽增殖培养基为MS＋BA0．5mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L。     

西瓦湖中壬基酚和双酚A的污染特征

本文研究了西瓦湖内外各环境介质，包括表层水体、悬浮物、间隙水和沉积物中的壬基酚和双酚A的浓度分布。结果表明，湖内上述介质中的壬基酚浓度分别为17．4～113．4ng／L，15．6～28．6ng／L，240～3890ng／L和5．6～1629ng／g，西瓦湖外的壬基酚浓度则相对较低。表层水体与其他介质中的壬基酚浓度之间存在显著性相关关系。双酚A的分布特征与壬基酚相似，但前者的浓度较低，在上述介质中的浓度分别为13．0～50．4ng／L，3．2～8．5ng／L，85～280ng／L和1．3～11．2ng／g。本文还讨论了西瓦湖中的壬基酚和双酚A污染对当地生物的潜在危害。     

黄瓜Cd^2＋抗性的变化及其与蛋白质组分改变的关系

研究了在不同浓度Cd^2＋液处理下,黄瓜幼苗（cucumis sativus．L）蛋白质组分与含量的改变及其对于幼苗生长的影响．实验结果显示,随Cd^2＋处理浓度的增加（0．2～1．0mmol／L）,黄瓜幼苗的根长、鲜重减少,叶绿素含量降低,但干重减少不明显．在1．0mmol／LCd^2＋溶液处理下,与对照相比,黄瓜幼苗的根、胚轴、叶绿体中的蛋白质组分发生变化,即蛋白缺失、新蛋白合成以及蛋白表达量的上调或下降,同时其生化性状（蛋白质组分、叶绿素含量）的变化与幼苗生长抑制呈正相关．     

COD与Fe0对硫酸盐还原菌还原作用的影响

采用间歇实验方法，分别在不同底物浓度下，分析了影响硫酸盐还原的机理，并考察了加入Fe^0对反应体系的强化作用．结果表明，底物浓度不足会减缓反应速度并降低最终反应结果，但对其反应延迟期没有影响．Fe^0对酶活性有调节作用，可以减小底物浓度变化对反应速度的影响，提高对底物的利用率．体系最终pH值随c（COD）／c（SO4^2-）增大逐渐提高，当c（COD）／c（SO4^2-）达到一定值后，最终pH值基本维持恒定．在相同底物浓度下，单质铁强化体系的最终pH值略高于空白体系．空白和单质铁强化两种体系的适宜c（COD）／c（SO4^2-）分别在5．1～6．9和3．9—5．1之间．在相同处理能力下，单质铁强化体系所需底物浓度是空白体系的75％．     

液膜法处理高浓含酚废水的研究

本文研究了液膜法处理高浓含酚废水的工艺条件,考查了不同因素对除酚的影响．实验结果表明：对含酚１００００～４７０００ｍｇ／Ｌ的工业废水,经２～３级液膜处理,出口水中酚浓度即可降至０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ以下,除酚率大于９９．９９％,内相富集酚达２７０ｇ／Ｌ以上,可回收酚．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has