MDYB-3有机玻璃在不同应变率下不同黏弹性模型的比较

对MDYB-3有机玻璃进行了准静态(0.001~1 s^-1)和动态(1 000~3 000 s^-1)压缩实验,以ZWT模型、多Maxwell模型及修正多Maxwell三种黏弹性本构模型拟合了所得应力-应变曲线. 结果表明ZWT模型对于低应变率拟合较好,多Maxwell模型无法准确描述应力-应变曲线的非线性,在三者拟合中,修正多Maxwell模型拟合效果最好. 在实际应用中,ZWT模型更灵活简便,而修正多Maxwell模型更准确.     

软岩流变的尺寸效应

岩体内随机分布结构面对软岩流变的影响主要表现为尺寸效应.通过对四种不同尺寸砂质页岩试件的分级增量循环加、卸载单轴压缩蠕变实验,揭示了该类软岩的流变可以用萨乌斯托维奇模型来描述,模型的三个本构参数EH(线弹性参数)、EK(黏弹性参数)和ηK(黏性系数)值随软岩试件尺寸增大而不断减小并最终趋于一定值,这一规律可用具有极值条件的非线性回归方程来表达.由此获得了求解结构面随机分布条件下工程岩体连续微元尺寸的外推方法,利用该法可通过对室内不同尺寸岩石试件的流变力学实验确定在连续性概化范围内工程岩体的流变模型及其力学参数值.     

岩石中声波衰减的复合Q模型

依据建立的岩石复合Q模型,探讨了品质因数Q值与频率、饱水度及压力的关系。合理解释了一些实验现象,得出:干燥岩石 Q值与频率无关;含水岩石 Q值与频率有关。若施加频率远小于谐振频率,Q 值与频率弱相关。S 波衰减峰值发生在饱水度为100％时,而 P波衰减峰值发生在饱水度为 60％—90％范围内。     

高强钢端板连接节点弯矩-转角曲线数学模型

为预测高强钢端板连接节点在常温、火灾下及火灾后的弯矩-转角曲线,以四参数指数模型为基础,基于组件法和等效T型连接,提出了初始刚度、屈服后刚度和抗弯极限承载力的计算方法,将计算结果代入四参数指数模型得到预测高强钢端板连接节点弯矩-转角曲线的方法;与足尺试验中Q690和Q960高强钢端板连接节点在常温、火灾下及火灾后的共10组试验结果进行对比。结果表明,抗弯极限承载力的计算结果与试验值较吻合,其中Q960的相对误差在5%以内,初始刚度的计算结果比欧洲钢结构设计规范(EN 1993—1-8)的结果更接近试验值,预测的Q960高强钢端板连接节点弯矩-转角曲线与试验结果吻合,而Q690预测结果偏于安全。     

三峡永久船闸高边坡开挖变形智能预测

将人工神经网络与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种用于预测边坡变形智能化的方法－进化神经网络方法,它应用遗传算法搜索最优的神经网络模型来描述岩体参数与岩体变形之间的非线性关系,进而在全局范围内进行岩体力学参数的最优辨识,并以此参数Ｅ计算边坡变形,将其应用长江三峡工程高边坡的开挖变形预测,取的较好的效果。     

结构性Q2,Q3黄土的力学特性对比研究

通过时Q2和Q3黄土的单轴压缩和常规三轴试验研究，对两种黄土单轴压缩曲线和CU剪切的应力应变曲线特征进行分析比较，探讨了两种黄土应力应变本构模型。研究表明：强软化型Q2黄土应力应变关系，可采用强软化型模型进行描述，并对其模型参数进行了分析；弱软化-硬化型Q3黄土应力应变关系可用两参数的指数模型描述，也可用强软化性模型描述。     

滇南、滇西南地区尾波Q_c值研究

利用滇南、滇西南地区14个数字地震台站记录到的2005年1月至2010年9月间的ML≥2.5级地震数字波形资料,采用Aki单次散射模型,计算了台站周围50 km范围内共283条地震记录的尾波Qc和Q0值.结果表明:滇南地区尾波Qc值与频率的关系为Qc(f)=65.7 f0.83;滇西南地区Qc值与频率的关系为Qc(f)=64.5 f0.903(沧源台除外).两区域平均Q0值相比云南其他构造活动强烈区域的Q0值稍高,但相比其他区域仍然偏低,属于较高构造活动地区.尾波衰减Qc-1值变化与云南武定地区和施甸地区的结果比较接近,具有构造运动活跃、地震活动较频繁的低Qc值特征.     

弹光调制器中硒化锌弹光晶体谐振频率的测量

针对弹光调制器(PEM)中石英驱动器和硒化锌晶体的谐振频率匹配不精确的问题,建立石英驱动器单自由度振动模型和石英驱动器-硒化锌晶体双自由度振动模型,推导各自的幅度-频率和相位-频率关系,提出根据幅度-频率和相位-频率曲线,通过曲线拟合求解谐振频率和其他参数的方法。依据实验测试所得数据,应用1st Opt对石英驱动器和石英驱动器-硒化锌晶体分别做了幅度-频率和相位-频率曲线拟合,结果表明,拟合得到的硒化锌Q值与标准Q值的误差仅为3.8%,较为准确地测得了硒化锌的谐振频率。     

含甲烷水合物多孔介质的复电阻率频散特性与模型研究

在获得3.5%Nacl溶液-海砂-甲烷水合物体系阻抗谱参数的基础下,通过计算得到了该体系的复电阻率数据,分析了复电阻率参数的频散特性以及水合物饱和度对其频散特性的影响,进而建立了复电阻率模型。结果表明：在0.1 Hz~1 MHz测试频率范围内,含甲烷水合物多孔介质的复电阻率存在明显频散现象;甲烷水合物饱和度与复电阻率频散特征参数密切相关,饱和度越小复电阻率频散特性越显著,当测试频率范围为0.1 Hz~10 Hz时,复电阻率幅值、实部和虚部与测试频率在双对数坐标系下成线性关系,其斜率的绝对值与水合物饱和度之间成递减的近似线性关系,而当测试频率范围为10 Hz~1 MHz时,复电阻率幅值和实部的频散度与水合物饱和度符合递减的近似线性关系;在本研究的测试条件下,含水合物多孔介质体系的阻抗谱可以用电阻和电容的串联等效电路模型来拟合,基于此建立的复电阻率模型可用来计算水合物饱和度。     

超长斜拉索的参数振动

研究了斜拉桥中拉索的参数振动,利用三维有限元模型计算了苏通大桥的全桥动力特性和单根拉索的动力特性,得出了可能发生参数振动的拉索;分析参数振动时,取单根索模型(索端受随时间变化的位移激励);计算了在同一激励下不同拉索的响应;对与主梁成一定频率匹配关系的斜拉索进行分析;讨论了各种因素(阻尼、激励幅值、激励频率)对参数振动的影响;指出在一定条件下,拉索可能由于桥面振动的激发而发生参数振动,对桥梁的安全性带来不利影响.在大跨桥梁中,由于拉索和主梁的低频特性,非常有可能发生参数振动.这意味着在大跨斜拉桥设计中出现一个新的研究趋势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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