二维抛物型方程的一个新的高精度显式差分格式

用待定系数法构造了求解二维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定的显式差分格式.格式的截断误差达到O(Δt2+Δx4).证明了当1/15≤r≤1/9时,差分格式是稳定的.通过数值试验,比较了差分格式的解和精确解的区别,说明了差分格式的有效性.     

二维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

用待定系数法构造了求解二维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定的显式差分格式,格式的截断误差达到O(Δt2+Δx4).证明了当1/12≤r≤1/6时,差分格式是稳定的.通过数值试验比较了差分格式的解和精确解,说明了差分格式的有效性.     

抛物型方程的分支绝对稳定的高精度隐式格式

用待定参数法对一维抛物型方程构造了一个高精度恒稳定的隐式差分格式,格式的截断误差达O(Δt4+Δx6),可用追赶法求解.     

四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

文献[1]构造了一类对任意维抛物型方程都适用的绝对稳定的显式差分格式,但精度不高,截断误差阶仅为O(Δt2+Δx2),文献[2]构造了一族解四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式,截断误差阶达O(Δt2+Δx4),但稳定性条件r<1/6又较为苛刻.我们对四维抛物型方程的初边值问题(区域和定解条件略) u t=a( 2u x2+ 2u y2+ 2u z2+ 2u w2),a>0使用待定参数法,构造了一个高精度的显式差分格式格式当1/8=r=aΔt/Δx2<1/2时稳定且收敛,截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).联合使用格式(1)、(2)则对任r<1/2就构成了一个稳定且收敛的截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4)的显式差分…     

对流方程一族新的三层双参数高精度格式

对对流方程 ut=aux(其中 a为常数 ) ,构造一族新的含双参数高精度的三层差分格式 .当参数α=12 ,β=0时 ,得到一个双层格式 .这些格式对任意选取的非负参数都是绝对稳定的 ,其局部截断误差阶为 O((Δt) 2 (Δt) 2 (Δx) 2 (Δx) 6) .数值试验表明 ,所建立的差分格式是有效的 ,理论分析是正确的 .     

一族绝对稳定的高精度差分格式

建立了解三维抛物型方程的一族含参数的绝对稳定的高精度差分格式．李荣华等的结果可以看作两层差分格式的特例．进而，在特殊情况（θ＝０，ｒ＝１／６）下，我们得到显式差分格式．我们证明了这些格式对任意选取的参数θ≤１／３都是绝对稳定的且其截断误差阶为０（Δｔ）２＋Δｔ（Δｘ）２＋（Δｘ）４）＝０（（Δｔ）２）．     

解抛物型方程的一个高精度差分格式

本文给出了一个解抛物型方程的恒稳定的差分格式,计算量较小,截断误差达0(ΔtΔx~2+Δx~4+Δt~4)。     

四阶抛物型方程子域精细积分紧致差分格式

首先给出了四阶导数的紧致差分公式,然后应用子域精细积分的方法,本文构造出了一个求解四阶抛物型方程周期初值问题的含参数α(0<α<<Δt)的紧致格式,所得到的差分格式为五点、两层的隐格式。Fourier分析方法表明该格式为无条件稳定,其局部截断误差为O(α(Δt)2 α2(Δt)3 (Δx)4),其中Δt,Δx分别为时间步长和空间步长,误差分析和数值实验均表明,本文构造的格式比经典的C rank-N icholson格式和Sau l ev构造的格式精度要高阶10-3~10-4。从精度及稳定性方面考虑,本文构造的格式也较好,因此,本文的差分格式是有效的,具有很好的实用性。     

抛物型方程的一族高精度恒稳定的隐式差分格式

本用待定参数法对一维抛物型方程构造出一族截断误差为O（Δt^-Δx^4）的隐式差分格式,格式绝对稳定,可用追赶法求解。     

抛物型方程的分支绝对稳定的高精度隐格式的研究

用差分法求解偏微分方程 ,需要构造出精度高、稳定性好 ,计算量小的差分格式 .由于三对角线型的隐式格式在求解一维抛物型方程的计算中稳定性好 ,且可用追赶法求解 ,因而具有较高的使用价值 .但古典隐格式[1] 精度不高 ,截断误差仅为Ｏ (Δｔ +Δｘ2 ) .Ｃｒａｎｋ Ｎｉｃｈｏｌｓｏｎ格式[1] 精度较高 ,截断误差为Ｏ (Δｔ +Δｘ2 ) .Ｃｒａｎｄａｌｌ格式[1] 与文 [2 ]的格式称为高精度差分格式 ,截断误差均为Ｏ(Δｔ2 +Δｘ4 ) .此后 ,文 [3～ 4 ]又构造了精度更高的三对角线型的隐式格式 ,截断误差分别达到Ｏ(Δｔ3 +Δｘ4 )与Ｏ(Δｔ3 …     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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