空气力及空气力矩对汽车操纵稳定性的影响

以 CA770轿车为研究对象 ,从汽车结构角度考虑空气力和空气力矩对汽车回转时的影响 ,对汽车稳态回转时的主要参数进行计算 ,在考虑空气动力特性的情况下 ,分析影响操纵稳定性的重要因素 ,并建立汽车稳态转弯过程的数学模型。研究结果表明 ,随着车速的不断提高 ,空气力和空气力矩对车辆回转时操纵稳定性的影响相应增大 ,从而得出了主要参数的变化趋势。     

基于Unitire侧向力模型的汽车操纵稳定性的建模和仿真*

为了进行汽车操纵稳定性建模和仿真,总结了非线性和线性Uni Ttire侧向力模型。基于平面假设,建立了考虑轮胎非线性和线性的汽车操纵稳定性二自由度模型,提出了基于线性和非线性Uni Ttire侧向力模型的操纵稳定性仿真算法。在常用车速60 km/h下,对某轿车操纵稳定性进行了仿真,获得了横摆角速度、质心侧偏角和侧向加速度的时间历程。研究结果表明,基于线性和非线性Uni Ttire侧向力模型仿真的横摆角速度、质心侧偏角和侧向加速度是不同的,研究汽车操纵稳定性应关注轮胎的非线性。     

考虑操纵稳定性的自动驾驶汽车轨迹综合优化方法

针对自动驾驶汽车在局部轨迹规划上对车辆操纵稳定性考虑不足、对车辆模型过度简化和缺少对车辆舒适性客观评价的问题,建立了考虑车辆操纵稳定性的车辆三自由度模型,模拟自动驾驶汽车换道场景,根据输入车轮转角得到输出的换道轨迹,运算得到车辆换道行驶参数化方程和行驶轨迹特征.运用BP神经网络对行驶轨迹特征进行识别,得到自动驾驶汽车换道持续时间和横向偏移距离所对应的车轮转角变化关系.在不同换道车速下,根据不同换道持续时间和横向偏移距离,输入车轮转角得到换道优化轨迹簇和操纵稳定性参数.在只考虑行驶效率和安全的常规轨迹优化方法的基础上,构建轨迹综合优化目标函数,考虑表征车辆换道过程舒适性和操纵稳定性的(横摆、侧倾、侧向)加速度变化率均值,提出一种基于行驶效率、安全性、舒适性和操纵稳定性的轨迹综合优化方法.对轨迹综合优化目标函数进行求解得到最优换道行驶轨迹,联合仿真结果表明该方法优于常规轨迹优化方法且舒适性、操纵稳定性改善达20%以上.     

人—车—路闭环操纵系统主动安全性指标及计算方法的思考

本文根据近期汽车操纵主动安全性的闭环评价方法的研究,考虑了影响汽车操纵主动安全性的各种因素,又提出了两项物理意义明确的单项评价指标.应用时域响应计算方法,完善了评价指标的计算.     

基于频率响应特性的汽车操纵稳定性分析

为了研究汽车操纵稳定性的影响机理,基于MATLAB/Simulink软件,建立了横摆角速度和质心侧偏角的频率响应模型,对模型进行稳定性、动态响应和准确性分析.基于横摆角速度和质心侧偏角的频率响应函数,对操纵稳定性的影响因素进行仿真分析.仿真结果表明:随着纵向车速和载荷的减小,操纵稳定性有所提高;在低频段较高的前轮侧偏刚...     

线控转向汽车横摆角速度增益优化设计

为了解决汽车线控转向系统(SBW)转向角传动比的设计问题,对SBW汽车横摆角速度增益值优化方法进行了研究。在建立整车动力学模型和驾驶员模型的基础上,从人-车闭环系统角度出发,采用汽车操纵稳定性综合评价体系中的轨迹跟踪误差评价指标、驾驶员操纵负担的评价指标、侧翻危险性评价指标和侧滑危险性评价指标并与遗传算法相结合,在典型车速下对汽车横摆角速度增益值进行了优化。试验结果表明,采用优化后横摆角速度增益值设计的SBW转向传动比可有效地提高汽车操纵性,减轻驾驶员负担。     

基于虚拟现实的汽车操纵稳定性试验技术

汽车操纵稳定性试验对汽车的主动安全性有着重要影响．随着汽车工业的发展，汽车的行驶速度在不断提高，对汽车操纵稳定性的试验和评价方法也提出了更高的要求．车辆道路试验的巨大成本和对汽车工作原理的日益深入的了解使得在计算机上仿真汽车操纵稳定性试验成为可能．介绍了将计算机仿真技术——虚拟现实技术应用于汽车操纵稳定性试验的现状，并对其应用前景做了展望．     

一种三轴卡车操纵稳定性分析

建立了一种三轴卡车(前两轴转向)的运动微分方程,得到该车型的稳态横摆角速度增益、稳定性因素表达式、整车不足转向特性条件,并分析不同车速、不同载荷及其不同位置下,整车操纵稳定性的变化情况.分析的方法与结果可为该类车的整车布置设计提供理论依据.     

基于模型的整车操纵稳定性指标逐层分解方法研究

汽车性能指标逐层分解方法是汽车底盘正向开发的关键技术之一。针对整车操纵稳定性指标,给出了车辆性能指标逐层分解的基本方法以及数学表达式。选取不足转向梯度和侧倾梯度作为整车指标,通过车辆动力学理论分析和实验设计方法获得了总成特性参数,并利用基于总成特性的车辆动力学模型分解得到相应的总成特性指标。仿真结果表明分解指标计算的整车性能指标与目标基本一致,检验了性能指标分解的可行性和分解结果的正确性。     

汽车操纵稳定性试验的相关研究

汽车操纵稳定性试验是整车性能试验中极其重要的一部分。针对国家现行标准的操纵稳定性评价指标进行了简单分析,阐明了评价指标的实际意义,简要分析了现行国家标准的局限性,建议增加转向盘中间位置操纵稳定性试验。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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