羊栖菜生产性育苗技术研究

在羊栖菜人工育苗技术研究过程中,对羊栖菜有性繁殖生物学、生殖规律进行观察、研究,在此基础上解决了羊栖菜人工育苗中的采苗技术,初步达到羊栖菜生产性育苗技术的要求.同时在开展人工养殖示范、推广中,取得了好于自然苗养殖产量,此外对低温保苗延迟下海暂养技术也进行了探索.     

羊栖菜Sargassum fusiforme（Harve） Setch繁殖生物学的初步研究

本文研究了羊栖莱的有性生殖和营养繁殖，前者包括生殖托的发生、印的排放、受精卵的发育及其与环境因子的关系。并对羊栖菜的生活史和种群繁衍作了初步探讨，为羊栖菜人工育苗提供了科学依据。     

羊栖菜茎部愈伤组织再生苗的解剖学研究

利用石蜡切片法对羊栖菜纵裂主枝上愈伤组织再生苗的发生过程进行了形态解剖学观察。发现此种成苗方式是在主枝（茎）或假根处由外皮层分裂形成愈伤组织,再由愈伤组织分化成苗的一种无性繁殖方式。愈伤组织形成再生苗有望成为羊栖菜人工养殖种苗的来源之一。     

海洋药物研究（Ⅲ）——羊栖菜多糖

报道了对浙江洞头县所产羊栖菜中的多糖进行提取分离和药理初步试验的结果。植物多糖一般具有调节免疫功能,提高细胞免疫力,促进淋巴细胞的转化,在体内间接激活巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,具有抗肿瘤作用,抗感染作用以及降血脂等作用。本工作研究了羊栖菜多糖对ＳＲＢＧ抗体形成的影响。对ＣｏｎＡ诱导脾细胞转化实验的影响,对ＣｏｎＡ诱导的胸腺细胞转化试验的影响,对ＴＩＬ ＬＡＫ杀伤率的影响。经化学提取、精制,羊栖菜多糖的得     

大陈浅海区羊栖菜软筏式栽培技术初步研究

选用本地自然海区羊栖菜苗种,采用软筏式进行羊栖菜栽培试验,结果表明:羊栖菜生长与海区水温有很大关系,前期生长慢,后期生长快,最快是在5月,4月次之,12月最慢。从2005年9月28日起,历时7个月的养殖,至2006年5月初羊栖菜开始上市,至6月底全部收成,2×104 m2养殖面积共收获羊栖菜(干菜)1.366×104 kg,产值20.763 2×104元,纯收入9.663 2×104元,创效益每667 m23 221.06元。     

响应面分析法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺

针对羊栖菜多糖的提取,通过单因素实验选取实验因素与水平,根据BoxBenhnken的中心组合实验设计原理,在单因素试验的基础上采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子,以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等值线图．结果表明,羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃、浸提时间2．6h、水料比28：1;浸提1次时,羊栖菜多糖的提取率达到11．12％。     

浙江省休闲生态型人工鱼礁建设现状与展望

于2006年对象山、台州、洞头、朱家尖、嵊泗等地进行了人工鱼礁建设状况及效果的调查。通过对浙江省各地人工鱼礁建设地走访所获得资料的分析,概述了浙江沿岸休闲生态型人工鱼礁建设的现状,指出建设和管理中存在的问题,并从社会效益、经济效益、生态效益相统一的角度及浙江省自然海域的特点,就如何科学合理地开展我省的人工鱼礁建设,开发利用海洋,实现可持续发展,进行了探讨,并提出了相应的意见。     

沿海混凝土结构耐久性现场试验方法的优选

为了有效地进行沿海混凝土结构的耐久性检测与评估,通过分析和对比目前国内外混凝土结构常见的耐久性检测方法,结合沿海混凝土结构的特点,提出了一种对沿海混凝土结构进行检测与评估的实用方法.该方法通过人工环境室内加速与现场取样检测、现场暴露试验等,建立人工气候环境与自然环境条件下混凝土结构性能劣化的相似关系,从而通过短期实验实现对新建或待建结构的耐久性评估与寿命预测.为今后对混凝土结构耐久性进行有效的评估提出了一种新的思路.并以一实际工程的耐久性试验方案为例,分析了该方法的具体实施过程.     

象山港羊栖菜养殖的初步研究

1998年10月～12月分别在浙江奉化潮头渡、宁海大佳河进行了羊栖菜养殖试验，结果表明：羊栖菜生长有明显的季节性，10-12月，4-6月份，水温15-23℃为其快速生长期，水层20-30cm生长正常，过浅有烂菜现象，过深生长缓慢，养殖方式以软式浮筏为最佳，在网箱养殖的海域大量养殖海藻能改善水质的富营养化。     

黄姜高产高含栽培技术

黄姜是重要的医药化工植物.郧西县1986年在全国率先进行野转家栽培试验并获得成功,通过18年的人工栽培、试验、示范,探索出选种、施肥、密度及病虫害防治等一系列的高产高含栽培技术.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with