二非线性椭圆方程的非平凡无穷多解（英文）

研究了非线性椭圆型方程■对于λ≤-λ_1这类情况,考虑一个更为一般的方程(P_1):■其中Ω是?~N中的有界光滑区域,μ0是参数,λ_1是-Δ在H■(Ω)中的第一特征值,■.对方程(Q_1)和(P_1)中的■作适当假设.由于给出的条件中缺少(AR)条件并且在方程(P_1)中λ≤-λ_1,因此,不能用山路定理来解决问题,而是先利用(C)~*条件下的局部环绕定理证明方程(P_1)非平凡解的存在性.接着,应用(Cerami)条件下的喷泉定理证明带有凹凸非线性项的椭圆方程(Q_1)无穷多解的存在性.     

用阿基米德滚刀加工渐开线齿形的原理误差计算

分析了阿基米德滚刀加工渐开线齿形的原理误差,推导出滚刀切削刃连续位置的包络线方程及齿形误差的计算式:θ=(nβ)/(Hcos αcos λ)r2sin2α+2r2ha+ha2-((ρnβ)/(Hcos αcos λ))2-1+cos-1((H)/(ρnβ)cos αcos λ)-α△fF=ρ{[(1)/(cos α)((nβ)/(Hcos λ)-(1)/(r2))r22sin2α+2r2ha+ha2]-[((ρnβ)/(Hcos αcos λ))2-1-((ρ)/(r2cos α))2-1]+[cos-1((H)/(ρnβ)cos αcos λ)-cos-1((r2cos α)/(ρ))]}所用的方法,也可用于其它齿形的范成法.     

均匀分布族U（θ,cθ）中的经验Bayes检验

考虑均匀分布族U(θ,cθ),f(x|θ)=((c—1)θ)~(-1)I_((θ.cθ))(x),x,θ∈(0,∞),c>1中检验问题H_0:θ≤θ_0(?)H_1:θ>θ_0的经验Bayes检验。本文证得了经验Bayes检验的收敛速度。     

水电站日调节计算中的一个数学问题

对电站上下游的明渠不恒定流动用微幅波理论来处理,日调节问题就将被归结为下述数学问题; {α~2q/αt~2+2U_0(α~2q/αtαs)-(gH_0-U_0~2)α~2q/αs~2+2I_0g/U_0 αq/αt+3I_0g αq/αs=0, {q=0=q_0(s), {qt=0=q_1(s), {(q(0,t)+Q_0){integral from n=0 to t αq/αs(0+,η)-αq/αs(0_-η)dη+f(0)q_0(0)+Q_0}-f(t)。其中U_0,H_0,I_0,g,Q_0均为确定的常数,而q_0(s),q_1(s),f(t)均为充分光滑的函数。我们用双曲型方程混合问题的处理方法,结合了中间的非线性连结条件,得到了结论;当条件 [q_0(g)+Q_0-1/2gH_0~(1/2)(1-F_τ~2)△H_0]~2≥α>0被满足时,那末在一定的时间段内,问题是适定的。其中△H_0=(f(0)/q_0(0)+Q_0)是电站上下游的初始水位差,而F_τ=U_0/gH_0~(1/2)是弗劳德数。     

平面上变系数Allen-Cahn方程的multiple-end解（英文）

平面上Allen-Cahn方程具有multiple-end解,进一步推广,变系数Allen-Cahn方程可以构造一类类似的整体解.给定k≥1,可以发现一个解集远离紧集,且它的零点集渐近于2k条直线(称为ends).这些解具有这样的性质:存在θ_0 …θ_(2k)=θ_0+2π,j=0,…,2k-1,且θ是(θ_j,θ_(j+1))的紧子集,使得■关于θ一致成立.     

评价蒙脱石水化性能的红外光谱法

通过对来自不同产地、不同矿层的十个蒙脱石样品进行提纯和钠化处理,研究了它们的水化能和红外光谱(IR),发现所测样品光谱的 I_(520cm)/I_(1035cm)值和 I_((910cm)~(-1))/I_((1035cm)~(-1))值与膨润量有较好的相关性。从而提出评价蒙脱石水化性能的红外光谱法。     

碳酸二甲酯和2,3—二氯丙烯饱和蒸汽压的测定和关联

用自行设计的双温度沸点计,测定了碳酸二甲酯在14°～97℃和2,3—二氯丙烯在17°～94℃的饱和蒸汽压。实验数据分别用两个三参数蒸汽压方程进行了关联。(1)碳酸二甲酯: (1a) lgP_((mmHg))=7.3089-1413.0/(228.90 t(℃))(Antoine Equation),计算值与实验值的平均百分偏差为0.25%; (1b) lgP_((KPa))=5.7698-10012.4/T_((K))~(1.3377)平均百分偏差为0.26%。(2) 2,3—二氯丙烯: (2a) lgP_((mmHg))=6.4468-976.42/(180.37 t(℃))(Antoine Equation),平均百分偏差为0.33%; (2b) lgP((Kpa))=4.7783-76814.6/T_((K))~(1.7326),平均百分偏差为0.39%。     

一类具偏差变元的三阶p-Laplacian方程周期解的存在性

采用重合度理论中的延拓定理, 研究一类三阶p-Laplacian中立型方程：(φ_p((x(t)-cx(t-σ))″))′+f₁(x(t))x′(t)+f₂(x′(t))x″(t)+ρ(t)g(x(t-τ(t)))=e(t)T-周期解的存在性, 得到了该方程存在T-周期解的相关结果.     

一类n阶完全常微分方程边值问题解的存在性

用Leray-Schauder不动点定理,讨论完全n阶边值问题:{-u~((n))(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t),…,u~((n-1))(t)), t∈[0,1],u~((i))(0)=0, i=0,1,2,…,n-2,u~((n-1))(1)=0烅烄烆解的存在性,其中f:[0,1]×R~n→R为连续函数.在一个允许f(t,x_0,x_1,…,x_(n-1))关于x_i(i=0,1,2,…,n-1)超线性增长的不等式条件及f(t,x_0,x_1,…,x_(n-1))关于x_(n-1)满足Nagumo型增长的条件下,得到了该问题解的存在性.     

一类广义幂级数的Abel第二定理及其逆定理

本文将古典幂级数的两个定理(Abel第二定理及Tauber定理)推广到一类广义幂级数上来,这类幂级数可以用以表示方程■w/■w=Aw+Bw(A,B为常数)的解。一阶偏微分方程组     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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