注氮不锈钢耐酸腐蚀行为研究

在 ８０ ｋｅＶ能量下．将不同剂量的氮离子注入到 １Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ不锈钢表面；用电 化学及物理表面分析等方法研究了注氮不锈钢在混酸介质中表面耐蚀改性机理。结果 表明：不锈钢经氮离子表面改性注入后，其耐蚀改性能力随注入剂量的不同而差异较 大。适当的氮离子注入使材料的极化电阻提高；维钝电流密度下降；表面有非晶层产 生，使材料耐蚀性大大提高。当注入剂量较大时，表面层形成弥散的氮化物相，导致 耐蚀性下降。     

Ti－Code12合金焊后退火对组织性能的影响

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｃｏｄｅ１２合金（Ｔｉ－０．３Ｍｏ－０．８Ｎｉ）焊后退火对组织和性能的影响．结果表明焊后退火将引起残存β相的共析分解，共析分解产物Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相具有面心立方结构．合金的耐蚀性来源于α基体上Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相的存在，Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相既可在晶间沉淀，也能在晶内沉淀．本研究对Ｔｉ－Ｃｏｄｅ１２合金耐蚀性机理提出了直接证据．     

离子注入对纯铁表层结构及抗蚀性能的影响

作者对离子注入对退火后的纯铁表层结构及抗蚀性能的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明，注入硼离子或钼离子，可获得表面非晶薄层；铬、钼多元素离子注入，在非晶层下得到第二相，并有较明显的过渡层；经氮离子来混合镀硅，可获得较厚的表面非晶型的陶瓷层；采用上述离子注入工艺，可使纯铁的抗腐蚀性能显著提高，其中氮离子束混合处理有最佳的表面改性效果．     

离子束增强纯铁的磨损行为研究

纯铁表面沉积Ｔｉ和Ａｌ膜的同时，用Ｎ＾＋离子束注入增强沉积，成功地形成了性能优越的表面改性层。与ＺｒＯ２陶瓷球对磨结果表明，经Ａｌ＋Ｎ＾＋ＡＫ Ｉ＋ｎ＾＋离子束增强沉积后，纯铁的表面显微硬度及磨损性能得到了较大的提高，磨痕形貌和元素分布观察结果表明：离子束增强沉积处理前后，磨损的机理发生了变化。     

金属钛的离子注入表面改性

讨论了离子注入表面改性技术在生物材料中的应用，研究了Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金表面注入Ｎ＋离子后的摩擦磨损行为，结果表明，Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ经离子注入后，摩擦磨损性能都大幅提高．     

Ti／Ni／La离子注入电极的贮氢性能研究

用离子注入的新方法制备了贮氢合金材料,将Ｎｉ和Ｌａ离子依次注入Ｔｉ基体中,形成Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／Ｌａ离子注入电极。研究了Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／Ｌａ电极的贮氢性能以及Ｌａ的注量对这些性能的影响。用俄歇电子能谱（ＡＥＳ）测定了各种元素在电极表面的摩尔分数随深度的分布。Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／Ｌａ电极表现出良好的贮氢性能并且容易活化,其贮氢性能与注入Ｌａ的注量有关。     

多元纳米相固态合金化机理研究

应用ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ，Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等实验手段研究了ＴｉＦｅＮｉ元素混合粉在机械合金化过程中的固态合金化机理．测试了不同合金化时间的Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱．结果表明，由于Ｎｉ元素的加入，ＴｉＦｅＮｉ的合金化过程与ＴｉＦｅ二元系中只有Ｆｅ扩散到Ｔｉ点阵中的合金化机理不同，出现了多种Ｆｅ原子过渡状态，这些过渡状态主要是Ｎｉ及Ｔｉ原子扩散到Ｆｅ点阵中形成的固溶体结构．在合金化过程完成后，最终形成Ｂ２结构的纳米晶相．     

非晶态Ni－P合金与TiC微粒复合镀的研究

利用复合电镀技术，制备了非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金基ＴｉＣ复合镀层．测定了非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层和（Ｎｉ－Ｐ）－ＴｉＣ复合镀层的表面形貌、结构、硬度以及耐磨性．研究了ＴｉＣ微粒对镀层的弥散强化作用．结果表明，与非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层相比，（Ｎｉ－Ｐ）－ＴｉＣ复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性均超过了非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层．     

Ti对Al2O3／Ni复合材料相界面润湿及力学性能的影响

以无压烧结方式制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３／２０％Ｎｉ（Ｔｉ）（体积分数）复合材料．通过分析Ｔｉ元素的分布状态，研究了Ｔｉ添加剂对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／２０％Ｎｉ复合材料相界面润湿及力学性能的影响规律．结果表明，Ｔｉ元素集中分布在Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ｎｉ相界面附近，并通过促进相界面润湿，强化相界面结合而显著改善复合材料的力学性能．实验成分范围内，随Ｔｉ含量增加，三点弯曲强度提高，而断裂韧性在３％Ｔｉ（质量百分数）时具有最大值，为６．２ＭＰａｍ１２．断口形貌分析表明，复合材料的增韧机理为桥接机理     

钛基合金阳极表面物相的研究：X射线衍射法

制备了四类Ｔｉ基合金阳极；用Ｘ射线衍射法确定了其表面物相的组成，该组成分别为：Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ（共五相）Ｔｉ３Ｎｉ．ＴｉＣ．ＴｉＢ．Ｔｉ２Ｂ５及Ｍｎ．Ｔｉ－Ｍｎ２等，并讨论了其抗钝化的原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with