一种高光谱遥感影像的三维卷积神经网络语义分割方法

高光谱图像具有丰富的光谱信息和空间信息,综合运用空间特征和光谱特征是提高高光谱图像分类精度的关键.针对传统二维的卷积神经网络无法充分利用高光谱丰富光谱信息的问题,设计一种基于三维卷积神经网络(Three-dimensional convolutional neural network, 3D-CNN)的深度卷积编解码网络,将三维卷积神经网络引入编码结构,同时提取光谱和空间特征,并且在池化层引入池化索引策略;解码部分利用最大池化索引上采样操作.两个高光谱遥感影像公开数据集的分类实验结果表明,实现了高光谱的空间和光谱特征的融合提取,较基于2D-CNN的分类方法能够获得更高的分类精度.     

改进卷积神经网络在腺癌病理图像分类中的应用

针对传统卷积神经网络(CNN)稀疏的网络结构无法保留全连接网络密集计算的高效性和在实验过程中卷积特征利用率低造成的分类结果不准确或收敛速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于CNN的多尺度方法结合反卷积网络的特征提取算法(MSDCNN)并对腺癌病理图像进行分类。首先,利用反卷积操作实现不同尺度特征的融合,然后利用Inception结构不同尺度卷积核提取多尺度特征,最后通过Softmax方法对图像进行分类。在腺癌病理细胞图像进行的分类实验结果表明,在最后的卷积特征尺度相同的情况下,MSDCNN算法比传统的CNN算法分类精度提高了约14%,比同样基于多尺度特征的融合网络模型方法分类精度提高了约1.2%。     

基于卷积神经网络的多光谱与全色遥感图像融合算法

地理信息数据具有不同分辨率、不同精度、不同覆盖范围等多尺度特征,在应用中往往需要同时具备高光谱分辨率和高空间分辨率两种信息的图像.为提高多光谱图像和全色图像融合的准确性,提出了基于卷积神经网络的多光谱与全色遥感图像融合算法.首先,对训练集内图像进行预处理,构建适用于本算法的图像数据集;然后,拓展卷积神经网络卷积层,提高...     

多尺度卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法

为利用多尺度信息重建超分辨率图像,提出多尺度卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法。算法利用不同尺度的卷积核提取图像特征,为图像重建提供不同大小的邻域信息;用瓶颈层融合多尺度特征图,增强网络非线性表示能力,降低中间层输出的维数,提高图像的超分辨率重建性能。多个测试集上的实验结果表明,多尺度卷积神经网络算法优于现有的单幅图像超分辨率方法。     

用于稳态视觉诱发电位目标识别的多尺度特征融合卷积神经网络方法

针对传统稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)脑电信号目标识别方法分类精度低、提取特征不充分、方法复杂且耗时等问题,提出一种基于多尺度特征融合卷积神经网络的SSVEP信号分类识别方法(SSVEP-MF)。利用小波变换将多通道SSVEP信号整合转化为二维图像作为输入样本集;建立多尺度特征融合卷积神经网络模型(MFCNN),该模型利用三层二维卷积核实现图像样本不同尺度特征的充分提取,构建多尺度特征融合单元对不同层级特征进行融合,并通过全连接等操作完成模型的训练;将样本集输入到MFCNN模型中实现脑电信号特征自适应提取及端到端分类。所提SSVEP-MF方法能够充分提取信号各层级特征,实现短时间视觉刺激下SSVEP信号的有效识别,并具有较高的目标识别效率。实验结果表明,在1 s刺激时长时,相比传统功率谱密度分析方法、典型相关分析方法以及普通卷积结构方法,所提方法的识别准确率分别提升了18.57%、20.08%及7.03%,有效提高了基于稳态视觉诱发电位范式下脑机接口的信号识别性能。     

改进残差神经网络在遥感图像分类中的应用

针对传统卷积神经网络随着深度加深而导致网络退化以及计算量大等问题,提出一种改进残差神经网络的遥感图像场景分类方法。该方法以残差网络ResNet50作为主框架,在残差结构中引入深度可分离卷积和分组卷积,减少了网络的参数量和计算量,加快模型收敛的同时也提升了分类精度。此外在网络中嵌入多尺度SE block模块对通道特征进行重校准,提取出更加重要的特征信息,进一步提升了网络的分类性能。在AID和UCMerced_Land Use两个公开数据集上的分类精度分别为91.92%和93.52%,相比常规残差网络分类精度分别提高了3.38%和10.24%,证明所提方法在遥感图像场景分类任务中的可行性和有效性。     

基于改进的卷积神经网络模型的中国绘画图像分类方法

提出了一种改进的卷积神经网络模型,在传统卷积神经网络中加入Inception模块,提取出图像的多尺度特征,同时引入残差连接,充分利用图像的底层特征信息.在模型中加入批标准化技术与重叠池化技术,减轻模型的过拟合.最后将提取出的特征信息输入到softmax分类器进行分类.为了验证改进模型在中国绘画图像分类上的可行性和有效性...     

面向遥感图像的小样本目标检测改进算法研究

针对传统的遥感图像目标检测中面临的小样本以及目标样本分布不均衡等问题, 提出了一种基于改进的卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)的遥感图像小样本目标检测算法. 首先, 该算法利用 $K$ 近邻($K$-nearest neighbor, kNN)回归分别对每个点和卷积层提取特征构建局部邻域; 同时, 通过最大池化聚合所有局部特征进行全局特征表示; 最后, 采用全连接层与缩放指数型线性单元(scaled expected linear unit, SELU)激活函数计算各类别对应的概率并分类. 实验结果表明, 该算法能够更有效地融合局部特征, 提高了遥感图像小样本目标识别与检测的精度, 同时保持信息的非局部扩散.     

多尺度卷积循环神经网络的情感分类技术

结合卷积神经网络对于特征提取的优势和循环神经网络的长短时记忆算法的优势,提出一种新的基于多尺度的卷积循环神经网络模型,利用卷积神经网络中的多尺寸滤波器提取出具有丰富上下文关系的词特征,循环神经网络中的长短时记忆算法将提取到的词特征与句子的结构联系起来,从而完成文本情感分类任务.实验结果表明:与多种文本情感分类方法相比,文中算法具有较高的精度.     

基于多尺度特征融合的单目图像深度估计

为解决从单目图像中很难恢复出准确、有效深度信息的问题,提出一种多尺度特征融合的单目图像深度估计算法.算法采用端对端训练的卷积神经网络(CNN)结构,引入从图像编码器到解码器的跳层连接来实现在不同尺度上特征的提取和表达,设计了一种多尺度的损失函数来提升卷积神经网络的训练效果.通过在NYU Depth V2室内场景深度数据集和KITTI室外场景深度数据集上的训练、验证和测试,实验结果表明:提出的多尺度特征融合方法得到的深度图边缘清晰、层次分明,且在室内场景和室外场景中均能适用,具有较强的泛化性,可以适应多种实际场景的需求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with