基于Weibull分布的无失效数据分析

在尺度参数为a、形状参数为β的条件下,给出了Weibull分布场合下无失效数据的一种推断方法,并对一组无失效数据进行了统计分析．该方法根据指数分布函数的凸性性质,给出了备检测时刻失效概率pi（i=1,2,…,m）的相互关系,作为先验信息,得到pi的Bayes估计,进而给出母体参数的估计及可靠性指标．     

船舶使用寿命中无失效数据的分析

收集到某型号船舶寿命的一组数据，它是无失效的，假定船舶使用寿命服从Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布，ｐｋ＝Ｐ为船舶在τｋ前失效概率，取ｐｋ的先验分布为对数分布，即π（ｐｋ）＝－１ｎｐｋ，０〈ｐｋ〈１；或０，其他，运用Ｂａｙｅｓ方法得到ｐｋ的Ｂａｙｅｓ估计ｐｋ，然后通过诸点（τｋ，ｐｋ），用加权最小二乘法配一条Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布曲线，最后获得其参数ｍ和η的估计ｍ和η，并且得到该型号船舶可靠性的估计。     

基于Matlab和GM（1,1）模型的Weibull分布参数估计

介绍了随机截尾情况下计算样本失效概率的Johnson算法和GM（1,1）模型估计三参数Weibull分布参数的方法;提出了结合Johnson算法和GM（1,1）模型估计随机截尾情况下Weibull分布参数的方法,编写了相应的Matlab函数,实例计算表明这种方法的计算精度可满足工程需要。     

定量恒加试验含无失效数据下Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计

本文给出了几种定量截尾恒定应力加速寿命试验中含无失效数据下Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计法，最后，将所提供的方法与现场数据估计结果进行了比较。     

定时截尾恒加寿命试验下无失效数据的Bayes处理方法

文章给出了Weibull分布场合下，定时截尾恒加寿命试验中含有无失效试验数据的一个Bayes统计方法，并用随机模拟的方法比较了Bayes方法和MLE方法的估计结果和误差。     

拟似然函数法处理无失效数据

利用修正似然法思想,提出了引进失效信息后的极大似然估计法,具体给出了指数分布及Weibull分布场合参数的拟极大似然估计,且进行了实例计算.     

定时恒加试验含无失效数据下Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计

本文给出了几种定时截尾恒定应力加速寿命试验中含无失效数据下Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计法,最后,将所提供的方法与现场数据估计结果进行了比较.     

Weibull分布型元件串联系统的可靠性广义置信区间

Weibull分布是可靠性工程中非常重要的分布,在描述疲劳失效和轴承失效等问题中有着广泛应用.利用广义枢轴量以及广义置信区间的概念,对由两参数Weibull分布组成的串联系统进行了研究,给出了其可靠性的广义置信区间,并给出比较简单直接的数值模拟方法.模拟计算表明所得广义置信区间的覆盖率比较令人满意.     

熵损失下定数Progressive删失情形Weibull分布尺度参数的估计

在熵损失下得到了尺度参数的最小风险同变估计的精确形式, 并讨论了一类形如［cT_α+d］^-1的估计的容许性; 考虑形状参数的估计方法, 进一步给出了熵损失下定数渐进删失Weibull分布两参数都未知时尺度参数的估计.     

定数截尾数据缺失场合下Weibull分布的Bayes统计分析

当寿命分布为Weibull分布时,本文给出了定数截尾数据缺失场合下各种参数的Bayes估计,并且给出了它们与极大似然估计的模拟比较.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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