可逆式动压推力轴承新型结构最优参数的研究

探讨将应用于抽水蓄能电站发电机组中的新型可逆式动态推力轴承结构，即采用改变摆动瓦两侧波纹管压力差和支承摆动瓦的球面油垫的压力分布以实现压力中心可调的侧推轴承结构。应用有限元法对二维Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程进行求解计算，从而求出这种新型推力轴承的油膜压力和油膜厚度分布，找出了在ｈｍｉｎ＝Ｃ时的最佳油楔角及与之对应的最大承载能力，并对这种轴承的参数进行实验证验。     

计入三维热效应对可倾瓦推力轴承动力特性的影响

在考虑三维热效应的情况下,研究线支撑可倾瓦推力轴承的动力特性.建立广义雷诺方程、完整的三维能量方程、瓦体的热传导方程和温粘关系,联立求解非线性偏微分方程组,计算油膜的刚度和阻尼系数.研究表明：温度变化对可倾瓦推力轴承的动力特性有较大影响;与不计入热效应的线支撑可倾瓦推力轴承相比,计入三维热流体的可倾瓦推力轴承的油膜刚度和阻尼系数会增大,其理论计算结果更接近实际工况;随着载荷、入口温度的增加以及转速的减小,油膜的刚度和阻尼也会随之增大.     

推力轴承油膜刚度的二维热弹流动力润滑计算

介绍了推力轴承油膜刚度的近似计算公式：采用有限元法进行了推力轴承的二维 热弹流动力润滑计算．考虑了粘度－温度关系，并利用有限单元法计算了轴瓦的热变 形和机械变形；在轴承瓦块瓦厚方向近似采用线性分布温度场，并且考虑了水冷管网 的冷却作用．在求得了油膜的压力场之后，利用偏导数法计算了油膜的动力刚度系数。 最后以葛洲坝机组为实例进行了计算，计算结果与实测值吻合得较好。     

推力轴承试验台数据采集系统的研究

为推力轴承试验台搭建了轴承性能参数数据采集系统,可测量推力轴承的动态油膜压力、温度和轴承载荷数据.通过实验研究了巴氏合金瓦推力轴承启动运行过程,得到了油膜温度和压力的变化规律,探讨了不同载荷和不同转速下对推力轴承油膜温度和压力的影响.     

弹性横梁支承的可倾瓦推力轴承的静态分析

对推力轴承的周向负荷分配规律及推力瓦的静态工作点进行了研究．建立起系统的平衡方程式，计入了推力盘倾斜及推力瓦支承弹性横梁的影响．定义了可倾瓦的刚度系数，找到了可倾瓦与固定瓦油膜厚度之间的对应关系，从而利用固定瓦的计算结果来求得可倾瓦的静态特性及刚度系数．在Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ迭代法的基础，利用可倾瓦的刚度系数，在Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ迭代法的基础上，利用可倾瓦的刚度系数，求解非线性方程组．结果表明，推力盘的静态倾斜将引起各推力瓦负荷及静态工作点的很大变化．文中的工作可作为推力轴承广义热弹流分析及推力轴承－转子系统动力学研究的参考．     

轴系倾斜下可倾瓦推力轴承静动特性分析

针对船舶可倾瓦推力轴承在实际运行过程中存在的轴系倾斜问题,建立倾斜状态下可倾瓦推力轴承热弹流体动压润滑计算模型,研究倾斜状态对可倾瓦推力轴承静动特性的影响。提出了以倾斜角和轴线投影角两个参数来表征倾斜状态的数学模型;联合热弹流体动压润滑模型和轴向油膜刚度、阻尼系数求解模型,全过程求解可倾瓦推力轴承静动特性。静态性能参数包括载荷、最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力、最高油膜温度;动态性能参数包括轴向油膜刚度和阻尼系数。结果表明:轴线倾斜使每块瓦承受载荷严重不均,造成各块瓦巨大的性能差异;倾斜角增大使瓦所承受载荷、油膜压力和油膜温度增加,油膜厚度减小,且外载荷越大变化越显著;轴线投影角所在轴瓦承受载荷最大,当轴线投影角在支点附近时,静态性能参数皆有极值存在;轴线投影角在距瓦进油边31°的位置时推力轴承轴向油膜刚度和阻尼系数有最大值。研究结果可为倾斜状态下可倾瓦推力轴承可靠性的提高提供参考。     

三维传热对推力轴承温度分布影响的研究

针对油膜和瓦体界面上边界条件不确定的对流－导热耦合问题,对推力轴承的油膜和瓦体系统,构造了相应的三维传热计算数学模型,提出了在界面上分区实施温度连续和热流密度连续的逐步迭代求解方法,并对推力轴承的油膜温度分布和瓦面温度分布进行了分析研究。研究表明：三维计算不仅能揭示油膜层与层之间的温度变化关系,同时还能准确地反映瓦面实际温度分布。     

推力轴承油膜刚度的三维热弹流动力润滑计算

在推力轴承油膜刚度二维热弹流动力润滑计算有限单元法基础上，进一步考虑了油膜温度沿油膜厚度方向的变化，进行了轴瓦的热传导计算，首次采用有限单元法进行了推力轴承的三维热弹流动力润滑计算，并提出了计算模型。计算结果与实测值比较有很高的精度，比过去的计算结果更加准确。     

毛细管节流静压油膜轴承动态特性分析

针对毛细管节流的径向和推力静压油膜轴承,在对流经轴承各油腔流量模型进行线性化处理的基础上,建立了毛细管节流的静压轴承流量连续性方程及轴承一主轴系统动力学方程,推导出毛细管节流的径向和推力静压油膜轴承的传递函数.采用MATLAB软件对毛细管节流的推力静压支承进行了仿真计算,仿真计算结果与广州机床研究所做实验的实测结果进行了详细的对比,有较好的一致性,说明所建模型和所采用方法的有效性.在实验验证的基础上,开展了主轴旋转速度对毛细管节流的推力静压轴承动态特性影响的仿真分析,同时探讨了供油压力、油膜厚度对毛细管节流的径向静压轴承动态特性的影响规律.     

可倾瓦推力轴承轴瓦廓形的实验研究

本文提供了中间线支撑可倾瓦推力轴承在较广泛的工况下轴瓦廓形的实验研究数据。详细研究了轴瓦随载荷、轴承转速和润滑油流量等因素变化而变化的表现形态;进而得出了中间支撑的瓦块能形成动压油膜的试验结果。试验在英国谢菲尔德大学摩擦学试验室的150mm可倾瓦推力轴承实验台上完成。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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