用化学计量法研究CO_2－n－C_7H_（16）系的高压相平衡

测定了在温度３１０．６５Ｋ、３２３．１５Ｋ和压力３．１３～７．５４ＭＰａ条件下的气液平衡数据，实验结果与文献值具有较好的一致性。用ＴＲＫ状态方程对实验所得数据进行关联，取得了较满意的结果。     

H2O—DMF—HCOOH体系汽液相平衡研究

在常压下测定了 Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ－ＨＣＯＯＨ体系的汽液平衡数据并进行了热 力学关联计算，测定了三组二元体系和一组三元体系的汽液相平衡数据。用 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程和缔合模型进行了热力学关联，求得Ｈ２Ｏ，ＤＭＦ，ＨＣＯＯＨ之间 的 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程配偶参数。由二元配偶参数推算了 Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ－ＨＣＯＯＨ三元体 系汽液相平衡数据，并与实验数据进行比较；其结果令人满意。     

辛烷—磷酸—水三元体系液—液相平衡

实验测定了不同温度下辛烷－磷酸－水二元体系和辛烷－磷酸－水三元体系液－液相平衡液－液相平衡数据。用5参数NRTL方程对液－液相平衡数据进行了关联，精度满足工程设计的要求。为共沸精馏塔的设计计算提供了理论依据。     

用化学计量法研究CO2—n—C7H16系的高压相平衡

测定了在温度３１０．６５Ｋ、３２３．１５Ｋ和压力３．１３～７．５４ＭＰａ条件下的气液平衡数据，实验结果与文献值具有较好的一致性。用ＴＲＫ状态方程对实验所得数据进行关联，取得了较满意的结果。     

常见热力学模型对馏分油加压汽液平衡计算的适用性──孤岛、中原、克拉玛依原油

依据孤岛、中原、克拉玛依原油馏分油压力下（０．４９３～１．４７４ＭＰａ）２２８个窄馏分汽液相平衡常数，回归出Ｋ值关联式，该式对泡点温度预测的绝对平均偏差为４．７℃。根据实测数据，对常用热力学模型（ＳＲＫ、ＳＨＢＷＲ、ＣＳＧＳ）进行了适用性考察。结果表明，ＳＲＫ方程预测精度最高，其对温度预测的绝对平均偏差为８．６℃，对Ｋ值预测的平均绝对相对偏差为８．７％。     

聚苯乙烯－乙酸正丁酯系统的恒温汽液平衡

用静态吸收，石英弹簧称重法，测定了２９８．１５Ｋ时乙酸正丁酯与三种不同摩尔质量的单分散聚苯乙烯系统的汽液平衡。结果表明，在实验误差范围内，以相对蒸汽压对液相质量分数ｗ＿１作图，所得汽液平衡曲线与聚合物的摩尔质量无关。Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ相互作用参数χ主要依赖于溶液浓度，聚合物摩尔质量也有轻微影响。用修正的Ｆｒｅｅｄ模里关联实验数据，取得了满意的结果。     

环氧棉籽油－醋酸－水三元系液－液相平衡的测定

测定了环氧棉籽油－醋酸－水三元系分别在３０℃，４０℃，５０℃，６０℃下的液－液平衡双结点曲线，以及在４０℃，５０℃，６０℃下的液－液平衡系线数据；分别应用物料衡算法和系线中点轨迹法对实验数据进行了检验．结果表明，在醋酸质量分数低于３０％的配样条件下所测定的液－液平衡数据具有较好的热力学一致性．     

辽河原油直馏油常减压汽液平衡的实验研究与并联

利用自建的流动型汽－液平衡装置，分别测定了辽河原油直馏油在常减压不同压力和温度下共１５套汽－液平衡数据，按假多元系法处理获得２２０组相平衡常数，在此基础上提出了计算假组分相平衡常数的５个经验关联式并进行了泡，露点温度预测，这些关联式所用物性参数少，易于获得，可供工程实际应用，此外还就实测ＥＦＶ曲线与用ＡＰＩ推荐方法转换的相同压力下的ＥＦＶ曲线作了比较。     

基团贡献法预测胜利原油〉350℃常压重油气液平衡

测定了胜利常压重油的气液相平衡常数和各窄馏分的相应物性参数,在此基础上,得到了计算胜利常压重油气液相平衡常数的经验关联式。用正构烷烃模型分子法及相对分子质量确定石油窄馏分的基团组成,在实测数据的基础上,对ＵＮＩＦＡＣ基团贡献型饱和蒸气压模型参数进行修正。对ＵＮＩＦＡＣ饱和蒸气压模型参数修正后,Ｋｉｋｉｃ－Ｋ和Ｌａｒｓｅｎ－Ｋ模型预测闪蒸温度的平均相对偏差均为０．７９％;气化率的平均相对偏差分别为７     

低公害混合氯氟烃（R22－R142b）汽液平衡的研究

自行设计、安装、调试了一套测定汽液平衡的装置，并建立一种取样分析方法，可用于测量低压至高压的压力范围．用此装置和分析方法于２８３．１Ｋ，２７８．０Ｋ，２７３．３Ｋ，２６８．１Ｋ，２６３．０Ｋ，２５８．２Ｋ，２５３．１Ｋ和２４８．０Ｋ共８个温度下，测定了Ｒ２２－Ｒ１４２ｂ二元系统汽液平衡（ＶＬＥ），压力范围由６５．８６ｋＰａ至６２１．１２ｋＰａ．实验数据通过了热力学一致性校验。并用状态方程法进行了关联，取得比较满意的结果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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