新试剂5—（3—羟基苯偶氮）—8—氨基喹啉光度法测定铜的研究

合成了新试剂５－（３－羧基苯偶氮）－８－氨基喹啉（ｍ－ＣＰＡＱ）。Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与ｍ－ＣＰＡＱ反应生成稳定的紫红色１∶３络合物。λｍａｘ为５４４ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε为７．３×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１。铜量在０￣１６μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。方法有高的灵敏度和选择性，用于实际样品分析结果满意。     

邻苯二酚紫—溴化十六烷基吡啶测定镧的光度分析

用光度法研究了镧－邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）－溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）的显色反应。在硼砂－盐酸缓冲体系中，Ｌａ￣（３＋）ＰＶ－ＣＰＢ形成配位比为１∶２∶３的蓝色三元配合物。其最大吸收波长λ＿（ｍａｘ）＝６７３．２ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数：ε＇＝４．３×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）．当Ｌａ￣（３＋）的浓度在０～２０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内时符合比尔定律。在碱性条件下该显色反应可测定银合金中的微量镧。     

各种布尔矩阵最大广义逆

设Ａ是布尔矩阵，依据４个性质、ＡＧＡ＝Ａ，ＧＡＧ＝Ｇ、（ＧＡ）￣Ｔ＝ＧＡ、（ＡＧ）￣Ｔ＝ＡＧ的不同组合，定义了五种广义逆Ａ￣－、Ａｒ￣－、Ａ＿ｍ￣－、Ａ＿ｌ￣－、Ａ￣＋，这里Ｇ是布尔矩阵．本文中，我们证明了，如果Ａ￣－、Ａｒ￣－、Ａｍ￣－、Ａ＿ｌ￣－、Ａ￣＋，存在，那么它们一定有最大广义逆，其表示分别为（Ａ￣ＴＡ￣ＣＡ￣Ｔ）￣Ｃ、（Ａ￣ＴＡ￣ＣＡ￣Ｔ）￣ＣＡ（Ａ￣ＴＡ￣ＣＡ￣Ｔ）￣Ｃ、（Ａ￣（ＴＣ）ＡＡ￣Ｔ）￣Ｃ、（Ａ￣ＴＡＡ￣（ＴＣ））￣Ｃ、Ａ￣Ｔ．     

具有（W~＊－W）CPCP的共轭空间X

本文引进了概念（ｗ￣＊一ｗ）ＣＰＣＰ，并证明了：若ｘ”具有（ｗ￣＊一ｗ）ＣＰＣＰ，则Ｘ￣＊的每个非空ｗ￣＊一紧凸子集Ｋ的弱￣＊一弱连续点集是Ｋ的弱￣＊一稠密子集。     

PVC膜铜（Ⅱ）离子选择性电极的研制及应用

用Ａｇ＿２Ｓ和ＣｕＳ以８∶１（或１４∶３）的比混合物做为活性物质，用邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（ＤＯＰ）为增塑剂。首次研制了非均相ＰＶＣ膜铜离子选择性电极，电极的能斯特响应范围为５．０×１０￣（－６）～１．０×１０￣（－２）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１），平均斜率为３０ｍＶ／ＰＣＵ（２５℃），电极的重现性和稳定性都比较好，电极的寿命可达三个月。用试制的ＰＶＣ膜铜离子选择性电极测定了铜合金中铜的含量与经典法碘量法所得结果相吻合，还用试制的电极测定了标准精镁试样中微量铜的含量与标准值一致。     

脉冲式XeCl激光辐照a－Si∶H膜诱导晶化的研究

当脉冲辐照ａ－Ｓｉ∶Ｈ膜的ＸｅＣｌ激光能量密度在２４０ｍＪ／ｃｍ￣２以上时，可引起被辐照膜发生明显的固相晶化；通过拉曼（Ｒａｍａｎ）散射谱、扫描电子显微照象（ＳＥＭ）和紫外（ＵＶ）分光光度吸收谱的实验，研究了不同辐照条件、不同膜厚及各种膜结构试样的晶化效果；还研究了使用ＣＯ＿２激光退火对被辐照膜的影响。结果表明，晶化膜的晶粒大小在０．１～１．０μｍ时，Ｒａｍａｎ位移为５１０ｃｍ￣（－１）～５１７ｃｍ￣（－１）、半峰高宽度为１０ｃｍ￣（－１）～１５ｃｍ￣（－１）；ａ－Ｓｉ∶Ｈ膜经ＸｅＣｌ激光辐照或ＣＯ＿２激光退火后，都会增强晶化膜的吸收效率。     

SPE电极上Pt单组分及Pt—Au双组分还原态CO2阳极剥离 …

采用循环伏安法,对ＳＰＥ Ｐｔ电极以及ＳＰＥ Ａｕ－Ｐｔ电极上还原态ＣＯ２的电化学氧化行为研究表明,此类电极的电化学特性与光滑Ｐｔ电极一致：ＣＯ２在氢原子吸附电位区０￣２５０ｍＶ（ｖｓ．ＲＨＥ）处,可与电极上化学吸附的氢反应,生成还原态的ＣＯ２,通过线性扫描,还原态ＣＯ２即发生一不可逆电化学氧化过程（阳极剥离）。在ＳＰＥ Ｐｔ系列及ＳＰＥ Ａｕ－Ｐｔ系列上ＣＯ２的电化学行为表明,当ＳＰＥ Ｐｔ系列     

T（4—AP）P的合成及与镉反应的分光光度法研究

合成了非水溶性显色剂ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－氨基苯基）卟啉（简称Ｔ（４－ＡＰ）Ｐ）,研究了Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｔ（４－ＡＰ）Ｐ－Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０－８－羟基喹啉体系的最佳形成条件,在ｐＨ１２．５￣１２．８的强碱性介质中,沸水浴加热２０ｍｉｎ反应进行完全。Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）与Ｔ（４－ＡＰ）Ｐ的摩尔比为１：２,在配合物最大吸收波长４４６ｎｍ处的表观摩尔吸光系数是３．０８×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,镉量在０￣６．０     

抗氧化抑制内皮细胞表面的白细胞粘附不依赖其抗氧？…

氧张力是炎症反应、再灌注损伤和动脉粥样硬化形成的致病因素。这些病变的共同点是内皮细胞表面的白细胞粘附增加。我们用几种抗氧化剂：ＤＣＩ，Ｃｈｒｙｓｉｎ，ＰＤＴＣ和Ｐｒｏｂｕｃｏｌ在流动条件下（切变力在０．６￣２．４ｄｙｎ／ｃｍ＾２）实验其对内皮细胞表面白细胞粘附的影响，用化学发光法分析这几种抗氧化剂的抗氧化活性。结果显示：ＰＤＴＣ和Ｐｒｏｂｕｃｏｌ以外周血有核细胞氧自由工原产生没有抑制作用，Ｃｈｒｙ     

应用离子选择性电极进行溶液热力学研究（X）^＊—RbCl在（ …

应用Ｃｏｒｎｉｎｇ一价阳离子选择电极（Ｍ＾＋￣ＩＳＥ）和Ｏｒｉｏｎ氯离子选择性电极（Ｃｌ＾－￣ＩＳＥ）组成可逆电池,即Ｃｌ＾－￣ＩＳＥ／ＲｂＣｌ（ｍ）,Ｈ２Ｏ（１－ｘ）,ＤＭＦ（ｘ）／Ｍ＾＋￣ＩＳＥ 通过测定上述测量电池的标准电动势（Ｅｍ＾０／ｍＶ）,根据溶液热力学原理,运用扩展的Ｄｅｂｙｅ－Ｈｕｅｃｋｅｌ公式,计算求得了ＲｂＣｌ由Ｈ２Ｏ至（Ｈ２Ｏ￣ＤＭＦ）混合溶剂的标准迁移自由能（ΔＧｔ＾０／ｋ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the