新型无溶剂绝缘树脂的制备与性能研究

合成了1,3-二（4-氨基-2-三氟甲基-苯酚基）苯进而合成含亚胺结构的新型二元醇单体（BTGTB）,并制得新型含氟不饱和聚酯亚胺树脂。结果表明,在保持不饱和聚酯优良加工性能的同时,不饱和聚酯分子链段中引入亚胺结构,不但提高了不饱和聚酯的耐热性、机械性能、电性能及化学腐蚀性能,而且高亚胺结构含量的不饱和聚酯亚胺树脂具有突出的耐热性能。     

一种新型不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂的合成与表征

 为研究可完全环境降解材料以减少环境污染。采用本体熔融聚合法制备了一种新型不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂,并对不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂进行了表征。研究了不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂交联及水解性能。结果表明,新合成的不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂有多种交联方法并可通过热处理有效地增强其力学及降解(水解)性能。因此新合成的不饱和聚酯酰胺树脂是一种具有很大发展前途的可完全环境降解高分子材料。     

不饱和结晶性聚酯的结晶行为研究

采用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）测试一种不饱和结晶性聚酯的熔融温度,并使用Avrami方程和Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和Mo法分别对不饱和结晶性聚酯的等温结晶动力学和非等温结晶动力学进行研究,通过偏光显微镜对不饱和结晶性聚酯等温结晶后的结晶形貌进行了观察。结果表明：不饱和结晶性聚酯的熔点受升温速率的影响;等温结晶的温度越高,结晶速率也越大;晶体形貌为球晶;结晶性聚酯存在二次结晶,且随着相对结晶度的增大,结晶变得越来越困难。由于存在二次结晶,Ozawa法和Jeziorny法均出现偏移,而Mo法用于不饱和结晶性聚酯的非等温结晶动力学分析较为合适。     

双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯清漆的研制

研究了以双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯的合成工艺，合成了气干性优良的树脂，并研制了气干性不饱和聚酯清漆，通过正交实验确定最佳配方。对其固化机理作了初步探讨。     

两种低成本高性能的玻璃瓦新配方

玻璃钢瓦主要由玻璃纤维或玻璃布等基质材料、树脂和固化剂制成。由于采用的树脂可以用苯乙烯、酚醛树脂（PF）、改性酚醛村脂、吠喃树脂、有机硅树脂（SI）、环氧树脂（EP）或不饱和聚酯（UP）等。因而玻璃钢瓦也就有多种     

气干型不饱和聚酯涂料的制备及性能研究

以缩水甘油苄基醚代替部分二元醇与不饱和二元酸酐进行缩聚,制备出气干型不饱和聚酯树脂涂料,探讨了聚合温度、缩水甘油苄基醚用量、引发剂用量等对不饱和聚酯气干性的影响.并对聚酯涂料的硬度、耐腐蚀性等进行了研究.     

环氧树脂与HET酸型不饱和聚酯树脂的嵌段共聚物

研究了以环氧树脂与ＨＥＴ酸型不饱和聚酯树脂的嵌段共聚物的基本合成原理，方法和反应条件，讨论了反应温度、催化剂的种类和用量对合成反应的影响及环氧树脂含量对共聚物性能的影响，利用差热分析（ＤＴＡ），热重分析（ＴＧ）对嵌段共聚物树脂的热解过程进行了初步的讨论。     

非蜡型气干性不饱和聚酯的合成

为了提高国产不饱和聚酯的气干性,选用部分饱和的二元酸酐并添加干性油,合成了适合配制汽车修补腻子用的非蜡型、于空气中可速干的不饱和聚酯。此外,还研究了工艺流程对不饱和聚酯的性能影响,结果表明,不饱和聚酯的合成反应必须在反应开始的回流温度下至少保温１ｈ。     

不饱和聚酯顺-反异构机理研究

本文对某些不饱和聚酯应用ＮＭＲ分析、研究确认，不饱和聚酯顺－反异构转化不是在 Ｈ＋催化作用下进行，而是在反应温度下聚酯分子链中顺式双键瞬间发生断裂成单键，实现了顺－ 反异构转化．其异构化程度与聚酯分子链节结构有关，与分子量大小无关．     

从回收PET制备乙酸酐封端的不饱和聚酯

以回收的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为原料,制备乙酸酐封端的对苯型不饱和聚酯,并测定其力学性能和耐化学腐蚀性能。通过优化制备不饱和聚酯的醇解、酯化、混合和固化的工艺参数,得到了力学性质与常规不饱和聚酯相近,且具优良耐水和耐化学腐蚀性能的不饱和树脂。     

降低NaI(Tl)γ谱仪探测限的技术探讨

核爆后其放射性元素种类复杂、量少,用NaI(Tl)γ谱仪监测时,多种核素峰重叠在能谱的散射区内难以识别,因此对谱仪的稳定性,能量分辨率,解谱技术以及最小可探测活度有很高的要求.本文通过实验和MCNP模拟,分析了对某NaI(Tl)γ谱仪探测限的影响因素以及降低探测限的措施,提出了通过屏蔽来降低本底,提高其最小可探测活度的方法,实验表明,通过选择合理的屏蔽尺寸,有效的降低了本底,提高了谱仪的低水平放射性监测能力.     

超形变核~(193-194)Tl的U_(qp)(u_2)模型的理论分析(英文)

本文用量子群Uqp（u2）模型对193-194T1超形变核的转变谱的跃迁能级、运动学、动力学转动惯量随转动频率的系统分析研究，理论植与实验很好地吻合，证实了量子群Uqp（u2）理论模型的适用性。还进一步计算研究了193-194T1核软度系数与形变参数的关系。     

横观各向同性层状场地在SH波入射时共振特性

采用横观各向同性（以下简称TI）层状弹性体模拟半空间之上的场地上。首先推导了在入射SH波时TI弹性体界面上透射角的计算公式，然后利用笔记推得的入射平面SH简谐波时TI弹性土层的刚度矩阵及TI层状场地的响应计算公式，计算了典型TI层状场地在SH简谐波入射时的频响函数。计算表明，在入射角度较小时，场地的横、竖向模量比越大，则共振频率越低，而共振幅值越高。这一规律以研究TI场地中结构的响应及场地的响应有重要的参考价值。     

级联故障在交通基础设施网络中传播与恢复： 基于文献的全面回顾

交通基础设施(transportation infrastructure, TI)网络极易因产生级联故障而导致瘫痪。然而,系统性地研究TI中级联故障似乎一直被忽略。为弥补这一领域的空白,全面审查了孤立、多层和空间TI网络中级联故障的传播机制、分析方法和预防策略。最后提出级联故障分析和预防的主流模型,并表明未来的研究中应该关注接受复杂性和依赖性、在安全性和韧性之间建立联系、对故障采用所有危险的方法、避免创建新的漏洞以及在部门之间转移知识等方面。研究成果有助于促进本领域的发展以及项目管理团队在早期阶段揭示和解决TI网络中的级联故障。     

TI介质地震波场数值模拟边界条件处理

地震波场数值模拟研究中,边界条件处理非常重要,它直接影响模拟地震数据的精度.针对TI(Transversely Isotropic)介质一阶速度—应力弹性波动方程组,利用时间域分裂法给出了PML(Perfectly matched layer,完全匹配层)吸收边界条件,其基本思想是在所研究的区域外引入吸收层,地震波从有效计算区域传播到吸收层时不发生任何反射,且在吸收层内按传播距离呈指数衰减,不发生反射.利用交错网格高阶差分技术对PML吸收边界条件求解,对比不同边界条件数值模拟结果表明,PML吸收边界条件较应用广泛的Clayton吸收边界有更好的吸收效果,能更好地满足地震数值模拟的需要.     

Fish can infer social rank by observation alone

Transitive inference (TI) involves using known relationships to deduce unknown ones (for example, using A > B and B > C to infer A > C), and is thus essential to logical reasoning. First described as a developmental milestone in children, TI has since been reported in nonhuman primates, rats and birds. Still, how animals acquire and represent transitive relationships and why such abilities might have evolved remain open problems. Here we show that male fish (Astatotilapia burtoni) can successfully make inferences on a hierarchy implied by pairwise fights between rival males. These fish learned the implied hierarchy vicariously (as 'bystanders'), by watching fights between rivals arranged around them in separate tank units. Our findings show that fish use TI when trained on socially relevant stimuli, and that they can make such inferences by using indirect information alone. Further, these bystanders seem to have both spatial and featural representations related to rival abilities, which they can use to make correct inferences depending on what kind of information is available to them. Beyond extending TI to fish and experimentally demonstrating indirect TI learning in animals, these results indicate that a universal mechanism underlying TI is unlikely. Rather, animals probably use multiple domain-specific representations adapted to different social and ecological pressures that they encounter during the course of their natural lives.     

Enhancive effect of N,N′-dinitrosopiperazine on inducing precancerous lesion on nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia of TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice

Objective: To investigate the enhancive effect of N,N′-dinitrosopiperazine (DNP) on induced carcinogenesis in nasal and/or nasopharyngeal epithelia among TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice to examine the underlying mechanism for the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT transgenic mice and the same strain of C₅₇BL/6J wild-type mice both at the age of 5 months were randomly divided into 2 groups in parallel, respectively, i.e., TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT cancerous lesion-inducing group (TI), TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT control group (TC), C₅₇BL/6J cancerous lesion-inducing group (CI), and C₅₇BL/6J control group (CC). TI and CI mice were treated only with DNP for 16 weeks, twice each week, while TC and CC mice were given the same volume of saline as controls. At the end of treatment, animals were sacrificed to collect epithelial tissue samples from nasal cavity and nasopharynx for pathohistological evaluation by haematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and for determination on the expression of TRAF2, c-Jun, and p16 by immunohistochemistry. Results: Atypical hyperplasia was more significant in the samples of TI than in those of TC, CI, and CC, with the rates of lesions being 90%, 10%, 0, and 0 (P<0.01) respectively, though DNP was used alone in a much shortened inducing period at less dosage and without the use of carcinogenic promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate as usual. The expressions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and c-Jun in these samples were significantly up-regulated in TI (P<0.01), while the expression of p16 was significantly lower in TI than in the other groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice hold inherited constitutional defect in immune surveillance function, which can be aggravated by environmental carcinogens, such as DNP used even though in a much less strength. The enhanced carcinogenesis-inducing effect of DNP on TgN(p53mt-LMP1)/HT mice should be closely associated with abnormal signaling of activator protein-1 (AP-1) pathway, especially up-regulated expressions of TRAF2 and c-Jun, and down-regulated expression of p16.     

ZigBee协议分析及其实现

在介绍ZigBee的协议体系结构的基础上,具体描述了TI Z-Stack协议的架构及软件开发方法。作为应用实例,给出ZigBee路由器的硬件框图和路由算法设计。     

渐开面二包涡轮的三维实体建模

环面涡杆涡轮三维构建属复杂曲面造型．在环面涡杆螺旋线解析方程建模和渐开面包络环面涡杆三维实体构建的基础上,分析讨论了渐开面二次包络环面涡轮的几何特征．应用涡杆特征模型,采用有限次数逻辑运算逼近方法完成渐开面二次包络环面涡轮实体构建,实现了渐开面二次包络环面涡轮副传动的组建．     

基于DSP运动控制器的开放式数控系统关键技术研究

论述了基于DSP运动控制器开放式数控系统的体系结构,以TI公司电机控制专用的TMS320F2812芯片为例,分析了运动控制器的硬件、软件结构及设计中的关键技术。