四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成及性质研究

合成了一种新的四硫富瓦烯衍生物2，3-(二硫亚乙基)-6-(硫丁氧基对苯亚甲基巴比妥)四硫富瓦烯，通过核磁、红外、元素分析等进行了表征，并研究了其在溶液中的聚集行为及电化学性质。     

新型配体9′—（4,5—二烷基硫—1，3—二硫杂环戊烯—2—叉）—4′，5′—二氮杂芴的铜（Ⅰ）配合物的合成及光谱研究

首次用Cu(CH3CN)4ClO4与新型配体9ˊ(4,5-二烷基硫-1，3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-叉)4ˊ，5ˊ-二氮杂芴合成了两种Cu(I)配合物，并对配合物进行了元素分析和光谱的测定。提出了一维链状的可能结构。     

两种不对称四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成、结构及电化学行为研究

以1,3-甲基二硫基-二硫醇-2-硫酮(化合物1)和1,3-环戊烯二硫基-二硫醇-2-硫酮(化合物5)为原料,在P(OEt)3存在下,分别与1,3-二(氰乙硫基)-二硫醇-2-氧酮(化合物3)发生不对称偶联,得到了两个新型的不对称四硫富瓦烯衍生物(化合物6a和6b).对二者进行了熔点、IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、MS、EA等表征,解析了其晶体结构,并对它们的电化学行为做了初步的研究.     

N-连接寡糖中岩藻糖α(1-6)-葡萄糖胺二糖骨架的区域及立体选择性合成

岩藻糖α(1-6)-氨基葡萄糖是N-glycans基本结构骨架中的重要组成部分，在该二糖的合成上，本研究利用兼有保护羟基、“armed activation”（武装活化）、区域和立体选择性功能的苄基，以甲基-2-O-苄基-3,4-二-O-乙酰-1-硫-β-L-硫代吡喃岩藻糖苷(2)为供体，在三氟甲磺酸甲酯（MeOTf）和 2,6-二-叔-丁基-4-甲基吡啶（DTBMP）催化作用下，实现了对烯丙基-3-苄基-2-脱氧-2-(2,2,2 三氯乙氧)甲酰胺基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3)的6-位羟基的-α-糖基化，从而简便有效地构建了岩藻糖α-(1-6)-氨基葡萄糖胺二糖骨架(1)。该工作有望推动含岩藻糖的N-连接寡糖的构建。     

新型X-型四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成及其电化学行为

2,3-二(2′-氰乙基硫基)-6,7-二丁硫基四硫富瓦烯在醇钠的作用下消除一个保护基团,形成四硫富瓦烯衍生物的单钠盐,接着与9,10-二(氯甲基)蒽反应生成以蒽单元为桥的双四硫富瓦烯衍生物。生成的此双四硫富瓦烯衍生物再次在醇钠作用下消除剩下的保护基团,再与1,2,4,5-四(溴甲基)苯反应,生成由四硫富瓦烯单元和蒽单元构建的新型X-型四聚四硫富瓦烯衍生物。测试结果表明，这种新型X-型四硫富瓦烯衍生物在离子液中四硫富瓦烯单元比在二氯甲烷溶剂中更加容易被氧化或被还原。     

5,5-二甲基-4-取代苯基(H)-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己基(硫代)磷酰苯肼的合成及其阻燃性能

以取代苯甲醛、异丁醛、新戊二醇、三氯氧磷、三氯硫磷和苯肼等为原料合成了一系列的未见报道的5,5-二甲基-4-取代苯基(H)-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己基(硫代)磷酰苯肼,用IR、^1H NMR、MS对其结构进行了表征;并将磷酰苯肼和相应的硫代磷酰苯肼在环氧树脂(E-44)中的阻燃性能进行了对比试验,结果表明硫元素与磷、氮元素有协同作用。     

2,2''''-二苯基二硫的间接电解氧化合成

以KJ—NaI为间接电解质，丙酮为溶剂，用间接电解氧化的方法对硫酚进行偶联，高产率地得到了偶联产物2，2’-二苯基二硫(Ph2S2)．     

由饱和5(4H)-噁唑酮合成N-酰基-2-硫酮氢化噻唑的方法

N-酰基-2-硫酮氢化噻唑在合成酯、酰胺、醛、二醇等,特别是在不对称的Aldol反应中得到了应用。用三聚氯氰在三乙胺存在下,使羧酸与2-硫酮氢化噻唑反应,直接分子间脱水缩合,成功地得到了N-酰基-2-硫酮氢化噻唑。本文报道了另一种新的合成方法,在三乙胺存在下,由饱和5(4H)-噁唑酮与2-硫酮氢化噻唑反应合成了N-酰基-2-硫酮氢化噻唑(I),并由此进一步得到了N-酰基二肽和三肽(Ⅱ_(a～d))。     

RP_4质粒在兼性自养多能硫杆菌中的接合转移

本实验以大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)HB101(RP_4)作为供体菌,以多能硫杆菌(Thiobacillus versutus)作为受体菌,通过接合的方法将RP_4质粒转移到了多能硫杆菌中.接合频率为1.9×10~(-5),RP_4质粒的三个抗性基因(Ap~R、Tc~R、Km~R)在多能硫杆菌中均得到了表达.再将RP_4质粒从多能硫杆菌反向转移到大肠杆菌HB101菌中,接合频率为3.3×10~(-1)～7.3×10~(-1),三个抗性基因也均得到了表达.实验证明,多能硫杆菌对于RP_4质粒既是一个受体菌,也是一个很好的供体菌.     

矿渣对阿利特-硫铝酸钙水泥水化性能的影响

对比了矿渣对阿利特-硫铝酸盐水泥(AC$AC)和普通硅酸盐水泥(OPC)强度的影响,结合水化热、X线衍射(XRD)图谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究不同混合水泥的水化。结果表明:文中制备的阿利特-硫铝酸钙水泥对矿渣有较好的复合性。矿渣的掺入会降低水泥的1和3 d强度,对28 d强度影响不大。阿利特-硫铝酸钙水泥复合10%的矿渣能达到最好的性能(1、3和28 d强度分别为16.94、34.47和51.54 MPa)。其中1和3 d强度比同矿渣掺量的空白样和普通硅酸盐水泥样品高,甚至高于未掺矿渣的两种水泥的强度。矿渣的掺入会增加含硫铝酸盐矿物水泥样品的膨胀率。矿渣含量增加,加快三硫型水化硫铝酸钙(AFt)向单硫型水化硫铝酸钙(AFm)的转变。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.