组合数据加密算法的研究与实现

设计了一套基于IDEA&RSA相结合的数据加密系统方案,即用IDEA来加密需传输的保密数据信息,同时使用RSA来传送密钥,并对具体的算法进行了改进.实现的IDEA&RSA组合加密方式,具有速度快、不需要进行密钥秘密分配且保密管理的密钥量较少等特点.     

一种可变密钥的加密算法及其实现

提出了一种基于Ｄｅｆｆｉｅ＿Ｈｅｌｌｍａｎ 加密原理的可变密钥加密算法。该算法使得每一个分组的加密密钥都不相同，可用于两地间的信息加密传递。该算法采用ＪＡＶＡ 语言设计，简洁高效，并在我院校园网上调试通过。     

一种基于异或运算的混合加密算法

针对DES对称加密算法中密钥安全性保密困难且不易管理、RSA非对加密算法加密速度慢不易实现的缺点,研究信息明文与随机产生的加密密钥之间的异或运算进行信息明文加密、同时将信息明文的加密密钥按RSA算法进行加密管理以安全的传输到接收方,基于此,提出了一种基于异或运算的混合加密算法,实例验证演算表明,该算法是一种有效可行的信息安全保密方案.     

基于整数变换的加密图像可逆信息隐藏算法

兼顾嵌入容量和算法安全性,提出了一种基于整数变换的加密图像可逆信息隐藏算法。内容所有者利用变换密钥,选取相应的两相邻像素为一组进行整数变换。变换后的像素组受该整数变换特性的约束,使得其中任意一个最低有效位(LSB Least Significant Bit)被替换后,仍能恢复出原始像素组。因此,信息隐藏者可根据相同的密钥找到加密图像中已进行变换的像素组,利用嵌入密钥替换对应像素的LSB完成隐秘信息可逆嵌入。只有同时拥有变换密钥和嵌入密钥,才能正确提取嵌入信息;只有同时拥有变换密钥及加密密钥,才能恢复出原图像,所以算法安全性较高。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地在加密域中直接进行信息的嵌入及提取,并在解密后无损地恢复出原图像;而且该算法的嵌入率可高达0.47 bpp(bit per pixel)。     

IC卡数据加密的研究与实现

为使IC卡(Integrated Circuit Card)在实际应用中更加安全、可靠，采用数据加密标准DES(Data Eneryption Standard)的改进算法3DES(Triple DES)，结合HASH函数SHA-1(Secure Hash Algorithm-1)，通过Microsoft Visual Basic6．0可视化开发工具，实现了SLE4442型IC卡数据的完全加密和成功解密。使用的双密钥总长度是传统DES加密方法的2倍，有效弥补了DES算法密钥太短的不足，增强了抗“穷举”(brute force)能力，且生成和管理密钥的方法简单、安全，切实可行。     

一种基于身份分层结构加密算法的广播加密方案

现今大部分的广播加密方案使用对称密钥作为用户密钥.为了解决消息发布方和用户持有相同对称密钥所带来的密钥泄漏问题,本文使用基于Weil配对性质的HIBE算法,利用子集覆盖框架下的完全子树方法构造了一种基于身份的广播加密方案.该方案使用用户的身份作为加密的公共密钥,因此无须单独的公钥/证书发布系统.同时该算法利用HIBE中的层次密钥算法,使得用户所需的私钥存储空间从O(logN)减少到O(1).本文最后对该方案的安全性、效率和动态可扩展性进行了讨论和分析.这种基于身份分层结构加密算法的广播加密方案是一种很有应用前景的适用于无状态接收装置的广播加密方案.     

加密域的可分离四进制可逆信息隐藏算法

针对当前加密域可逆信息隐藏技术可分离性差,载体恢复存在较大失真的问题,提出了一种可分离的加密域可逆信息隐藏方案。在对偶LWE(learning with errors)公钥密码算法加密过程中对密文冗余进行再编码,通过对加密域冗余区间的重量化,可以在密文冗余中嵌入四进制数构成的秘密信息。嵌入信息后,使用隐写密钥可以有效提取隐藏信息,使用解密密钥可以无差错恢复出加密前数据,提取过程与解密过程可分离。理论推导论证了信息提取与嵌入后明文直接解密的可分离性与结果的正确性。仿真实验结果表明与现有算法相比,所提方案在实现加密域的可分离可逆信息隐藏的基础上充分保证了嵌入后的明文解密的可逆性,并有效提高了嵌入负载。方案的实现与原始载体种类无关,适用性较强。     

简论数据库加密技术

从增强数据库安全性出发，对数据库加密的原理、算法、密钥等关键技术进行研究和设计，详细阐述了数据库加密流程、算法的实现、密钥的管理，并论述了数据库加密对数据库系统的影响。     

敏感信息的保留格式加密模型

提出了基于保留格式加密(FPE:format-presetving encryption)的敏感信息通用加密模型,并提供了适用于该模型的密钥分散算法.分析了模型的安全性,包括FPE算法的安全性和密钥分散算法的安全性.提出了存在分段约束的特定格式敏感信息FPE算法,并分析了该算法的安全性和效率.     

随机数在保密传输中的应用

当今世界已经是信息的世界,有了信息就有了交换,在Internet已经得到了广泛普及的今天,信息的保密传输还是Internet中的一个难题。于是便产生了数据加密,有了加密就肯定有解密,加密和解密是层出不穷的。作为现在流行的采用密钥加密解密的算法,无非分为对称密钥和非对称密钥两种类型。本文将着重讨论一下利用随机数作为密钥,采用现有的加密技术达到比较高的数据传输的保密性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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