基于FPGA的嵌入式系统在灵巧手中的应用

研究了一种基于FPGA和NIOSⅡ双核处理器结构的控制系统,这种系统在结构上更为紧凑的同时,性能更为完善,并将其应用在新一代仿人灵巧手中.系统将算法计算处理和通信任务处理使用两个NIOSⅡ软核分开处理,提高了系统性能,并实现了单个芯片完成系统控制模块,多任务环境,以太网接口及TCP/IP协议栈,CAN、高速串行通信等功能.     

NIOS系统与计算机串口通信的实现

介绍了串口通信标准,提出了基于NIOS Ⅱ嵌入式软核处理器的串口通信设计方案,重点研究NIOS系统的串口与计算机串口通信的实现,阐述了在NIOS Ⅱ集成开发环境下串口通信的软件实现及上位机上软件的实现．     

一种基于NiosⅡ的加密算法设计与实现

在分析DES算法常规硬件设计方法基础上,提出了一种基于NiosⅡ加密模块组件的硬件和软件设计方案。介绍了SOPC技术和DES算法原理,采用基于NiosⅡ嵌入式软核处理器的系统设计方案,定制相匹配外围设备集成于一块FPGA硬件上,并在NiosⅡ中嵌入C程序。采用这一技术设计的SOPC芯片硬件资源利用率得到了显著的提高,降低了系统成本,具有灵活的现场可更改性。     

素数因子算法的FFT处理器的设计

为满足FFT运算速度的要求,提出了一种易于FPGA实现的素数因子算法FFT处理器的硬件结构。其中数据存储采用了乒乓RAM结构来实现,可以扩大吞吐量;数据缓存使用FIFO来实现,可以减少一半存储空间的使用;运算模块使用素数因子算法结合流水线结构,在一定延迟后可以连续输出结果;增加地址排序映射可以实现数据正序输入输出。     

基于NIOSⅡ的嵌入式Web网络构建

从嵌入式Web网络的总体设计、基于NIOSⅡ的嵌入式Web服务器设计及系统软件设计三个方面进行了阐述,提出了利用SOPC技术设计一种以嵌入式软核处理器(NIOSⅡ)为CPU,uClinux为操作系统的动态Web服务器,并将这种嵌入式的WEB服务器与网络相结合,构建嵌入式WEB网络。     

基于FPGA的LFMCW雷达测速测距优化系统研究

针对现有线性调频连续波(LFMCW)测速测距雷达运算准确度低和运算速度慢的问题,提出一种优化的LFMCW雷达测速测距系统的设计方案.基于FPGA技术,利用正反旋转抵消策略优化CORDIC平行算法;然后利用流水线和并行结构相结合的方式设计实现双核FFT处理器;最后利用回波频差和多普勒频移法完成距离和实时速度的计算模块,最终设计实现了LFMCW雷达的测速测距系统.在QuartusⅡ中调用ModelSim进行功能仿真,证明本系统的数据处理速度比使用单核FFT时提高了46.5%、测距误差为±0.15 m、测速误差±0.1 km/s.     

"一组一密"密码方案的设计与实现

提出一个以DES为基础的“一组一密”密码系统模型,将分组密码与流密码技术相结合,增强其安全性．同时,运用相关理论对算法进行优化,以提高其运算速度。     

一种DES组合算法

随着计算机运算速度的增长,DES算法由于密钥长度较小,不能抵御暴力攻击,已经不适应当今网络对数据加密安全性的要求,增加密钥及分组长度是提高加密算法抗暴力攻击的主要方法.设计并实现了一种DES组合算法,通过将两组DES进行串联及耦合,使密钥长度增加至112 bits,明文/密文分组长度增加至128 bits,从而有效地抵...     

基于NIOSⅡ的全液晶汽车仪表系统设计

针对液晶图形式仪表必将代替传统的步进电机式指针仪表这一未来汽车仪表的发展趋势,介绍了一种基于NIOSⅡ嵌入式软核处理器和LP064V1TFT彩色液晶的全液晶汽车仪表的设计与实现方法．系统利用SOPCBUIDER配置FPGA硬核,在NIOSⅡ软核中编程控制CAN收发器,接收来自各传感器的数据,解析并转化为对应的图形数据,显示在液晶上．说明了系统的总体设计方案,仪表数据格式和指针式仪表到图形仪表映射的设计思想．设计的全液晶汽车仪表结构简单,指示效果直观,灵活性好．     

基于NIOSⅡ实现的船载雷达监控系统设计

文章研究了船载相控阵风廓线雷达监控系统的关键技术,并提出了最新解决方案。利用Altera公司开发的基于SOPC技术的NiosⅡ嵌入式处理器设计,实现了船载相控阵风廓线雷达天线波束在大地坐标系、甲板坐标系和天线坐标系之间的方位角及俯仰角的坐标变换,并利用NIOSⅡ完成船载相控阵风廓线雷达电子波束的预测修正补偿算法,实现船载相控阵风廓线雷达对于空中方位目标的实时而准确的跟踪测量。仿真结果表明,坐标变换一次所需的时间约为7 ms,标量卡尔曼预测算法一次预测所需时间不足1 ms。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with