VP型宽频带倾斜仪故障信号的BBA-SOM智能诊断

针对现有VP型倾斜仪故障诊断主要依靠人工经验和诊断流程较为复杂的问题,提出以互补集合经验模态分解(complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition, CEEMD)多尺度近似熵和二进制蝙蝠算法(binary bat algorithm, BBA)优化SOM神经网络参数的VP型倾斜仪故障诊断新方。首先,将归一化后的仪器故障信号进行CEEMD分解,对6阶本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function, IMF)求取多尺度近似熵值;然后将网络输入法按比例分为训练集和测试集,以训练集的识别率为适应度函数,应用二进制蝙蝠算法(binary bat algorithm, BBA)优化SOM神经网络的竞争层维数和网络训练次数;最后应用上述得到的BBA-SOM网络模型对倾斜仪故障特征数据进行辨识。实验表明：CEEMD多尺度近似熵判据对倾斜仪故障特征的区分效果符合预期;相对于朴素贝叶斯、AdaBoost集成学习与LDA等学习模型,BBA-SOM模型可以准确进行故障诊断;该方法对实现VP型倾斜仪故障的自动诊断有重要现实意义。     

基于SSA-SVM的航空电弧故障检测

针对航空线路系统电弧故障隐蔽性高和难以检测的问题,提出一种基于麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机（Sparrow Search Algorithm Optimization Support Vector Machine,SSA-SVM）的航空电弧故障检测方法。首先采用小波分解对电弧故障电流数据进行分解,小波分解能有效克服经验模态分解时存在的模态混叠问题。再从信号无序度的角度对电流分量提取能量熵、模糊熵与近似熵,并构造特征向量。然后,使用麻雀搜索算法对支持向量机的权值进行优化,得到最优的权值,最后用训练好的支持向量机对测试样本进行分类。为了验证所提方法的有效性,搭建电弧实验平台,模拟航空线路系统电弧故障的产生,分别采集交流串联正常和电弧故障电流数据,应用本文提出的SSA-SVM算法进行电弧故障检测,结果表明,该方法能较好地识别出电弧故障,检测准确率达到99.5%,相比于粒子群算法或遗传算法优化的支持向量机对电弧故障的检测准确率分别高出2.5%和2%。     

基于改进麻雀搜索算法的空气质量指数预测

为更准确地预测空气质量指数(Air Quality Index, AQI),提出一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm, ISSA)的AQI预测模型(ISSA-BP)。利用麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm, SSA)的全局搜索性能对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化,解决传统BP神经网络在预测AQI过程中出现的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优等问题。同时,针对SSA在优化过程中的缺陷,引入立方映射和优化策略增强算法的全局搜索及收敛能力,进一步提高预测性能。应用ISSA-BP模型预测杭州市AQI,实验结果表明,与其他模型相比,该模型的预测精度有显著提升。本研究为大气污染防治提供了新的预测方法。     

基于互补集合经验模态分解-模糊熵-深度信念网络的短期风速预测

针对原始风速序列具有非线性、非平稳性和不可控性的问题,提出基于互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)-模糊熵(fuzzy entropy,FE)-深度信念网络(deep belief network,DBN)的短期风速预测模型。首先,利用CEEMD方法将原始风速序列分解为一系列不同尺度的本征模态分量(IMF)以降低其非平稳性;其次,利用模糊熵方法将多个IMF分量进行重组以避免分量数目过多给预测精度造成的影响;最后,利用深度信念网络其强大的深度特征提取能力和非线性映射学习能力的优点,分别对新的分量进行预测和叠加获得最终预测值。实验表明,较BP神经网络模型和DBN模型,组合模型提高了预测精度,具有可行性和有效性。     

基于二层分解技术和改进神经网络的河流溶解氧预测研究

针对河流溶解氧质量浓度序列的非线性和不稳定性导致的预测精度低的问题,提出二层分解技术和改进神经网络相融合的预测模型.首先,引入自适应噪声的完整集成经验模态分解对溶解氧时序数据进行分解,通过计算分解后各本征模函数（Intrinsic Mode Functions,IMF）的排列熵值以量化序列的复杂性,用变分模态分解对熵值较高的IMF进行二次分解,进一步削弱序列的非线性和不稳定性从而保证预测精度;其次,使用麻雀搜索算法优化神经网络的权值和阈值并对各分量进行预测;最后,将各分量预测结果重构后得到最终预测结果.实验结果表明,所提预测模型平均绝对误差为0.091,均方根误差为0.14,平均绝对百分比误差为0.96%,决定系数为0.948,优于其它预测模型.     

参数自适应VMD在高速列车轴箱轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对高速列车轴箱轴承故障特征提取困难和变分模态分解(VMD)参数的人为设置影响分解效果的问题,提出参数自适应VMD轴箱轴承故障诊断方法。首先,以平均包络谱熵为适应度函数,利用麻雀搜索算法自适应地寻找不同工况下的最优模态数K和惩罚因子α;其次,对原始轴承时域信号进行VMD分解,利用快速谱峭度图分析最小包络熵的IMF分量,并根据分析结果对该IMF分量进行带通滤波以增强故障特征;最后,对滤波后信号进行希尔伯特包络解调分析,并将分析结果与理论计算所得特征频率进行对比,对轴箱轴承故障进行分类辨识。研究结果表明：与经验模态分解(EMD)、局域均值分解(LMD)、集合经验模态分解(EEMD)等自适应信号分解方法相比,本文所提方法能更有效地降低噪声的影响,提取复杂耦合工况下轴箱轴承振动信号中的故障特征。     

基于LMD和SSA-SVM的电机故障诊断

针对电机故障诊断问题,尤其电机轴承方面的诊断,提出了LMD分解和麻雀搜索优化算法（SSA）优化支持向量机（SVM）的故障诊断方法。第一步采取小波降噪和LMD算法相结合去处理原始信号,经过小波降噪后的原始故障信号会去掉一部分的干扰,再分解得到原始信号的一系列PF分量,接着使用相关性分析法选择出有效的PF分量进行信号重构,重构后的故障信号再次经过LMD分解得到的PF分量求出各自的能量熵,直接用能量图展现出来。接着将各个PF分量的能量熵组成一组组特征向量输入到支持向量机的故障诊断模型里。利用麻雀搜索算法在支持向量机（SVM）对于电机故障的分类的模型上进行惩罚参数和核参数的挑选和模拟,选择最合适的参数组合建立SSA-SVM故障诊断模型进行仿真实验,通过仿真实验验证该方法的故障诊断准确率高达99.2％,与PSO-SVM和SVM故障诊断模型进行比较分析,实验证明提出来的方案有着更适合的故障识别能力,对电机故障诊断有着很好的适应性和发展性。     

基于完全集成经验模态分解和模糊熵分频的短期风电功率预测

随着风电接入电力系统的比例日益增大,准确的风电功率预测显得愈发重要。为此,提出了一种基于模糊熵和完全集成经验模态分解(complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,CEEMDAN)的短期风电功率预测模型。采用完全集成经验模态分解将原始风电功率序列进行分解,得到一系列不同频率的子序列。再使用模糊熵(Fuzzy Entropy,FE)算法识别各频率分量特征,将子序列分量分为高、中频分量类和趋势项。趋势项为低频分量,具有较为平稳,波动性小的特点,采用麻雀算法(sparrowSsearch algorithm,SSA)优化支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)进行预测；高、中频分量的波动性大且特点较为复杂,则采用SSA优化长短期记忆神经网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM),同时引入注意力机制(Attention Mechanism,AM)对重要信息进行更好的权值分配。最后,经过实验结果分析表明,该模型具有更高的风电功率预测精度。     

基于改进PSO-VMD的滚动轴承早期故障诊断

针对滚动轴承早期故障信号微弱导致分类识别率低的问题,提出利用复合多尺度模糊熵作为适应度函数的粒子群算法优化变分模态分解,得到多个本征模态分量;利用快速谱峭度图选择最优的本征模态分量,并组成特征向量;将特征向量输入SSA-SVM中进行故障分类。实验结果表明基于复合多尺度模糊熵的PSO-VMD和SSA-SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断更能有效地识别出滚动轴承的早期故障。     

改进变分模态分解-多尺度排列熵结合广义回归神经网络的高压直流输电线路故障辨识

针对现有的高压直流(high voltage direct current, HVDC)输电线路故障识别方法识别准确率低,且无法同时准确识别低阻和高阻故障的问题,提出一种改进变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition, VMD)-多尺度排列熵(multi-scale permutation entropy, MPE)结合广义回归神经网络(general regression neural network, GRNN)的HVDC输电线路故障辨识方法。首先,采用鲸鱼算法改进后的VMD对故障电流信号进行分解,并选择合适的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function, IMF)分量计算多尺度排列熵和IMF能量和比值提取故障特征组成故障特征向量;其次,将特征向量输入到GRNN网络中进行训练与测试,利用GRNN网络对小样本数据的高分类能力识别不同类型的故障。实验结果表明,所提出的方法对HVDC输电线路不同类型故障辨识准确率高,无论发生低阻或高阻故障都能够准确辨识,耐受过渡电阻能力强,在小样本故障辨识方面性能突出,可靠性高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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