铁基粉末的流动温压行为

为探讨流动温压工艺对铁基粉末成形的效果,采用自行设计的流动温压测试系统,研究了雾化铁粉与细羰基铁粉的混合粉末的流动温压行为.研究显示:与常温压制相比,流动温压过程中的侧压力随横向距离的增加下降趋势更为缓慢,特别是在常规粉末成形压力600～700MPa下具有比常温压制更高的侧压系数,即在相同位置处具有更高的侧压力和致密度;以聚乙二醇(PEG)作为铁粉的粘结剂时,最佳压制温度、压制速度分别为62℃、240mm/min,适宜的PEG含量为2%～3%;在流动温压条件下,粘结剂将金属粉末包覆并粘结在一起,改善了金属粉末的填充能力,并提高了润滑膜的承载能力,从而改善了粉末的压力传递效果,可成形形状较为复杂且具有较高致密度的粉末冶金零件.     

简讯九则

材料科学与工程学院快速制造中心研制出国内首台金属板料数字化无模成形机　　材料科学与工程学院快速制造中心与黄石锻压机床有限公司合作研制出国内首台金属板料数字化无模成形机 ,前不久在北京第七届国际机床博览会上展出 ,获得好评 .金属板料数字化无模成形技术引入快速原型制造技术中的“分层制造”思想 ,将复杂的三维形状分解成为一系列二维层 ,并根据各二维层的轮廓数据 ,在计算机控制下将金属板料加工成薄壳类零件 .该技术适用于飞机、卫星、家电等多品种小批量新产品开发 ,也可用于轿车新车型大型覆盖件的无模成形 ,具有很大的经济…     

新型搭桥双层芯棒粉末冶金模具结构设计

空调用滚动活塞压缩机的端盖多为粉末冶金制造,其压制采用的是传统一上三下的模具,该模具的二下冲与阀口芯棒需要设计在同一块模板上,不能相对运动.脱模时阀口芯棒脱离上冲后出现回弹,使产品排气阀口产生裂纹.本文提出一种新型搭桥双层芯棒模具结构,运用搭桥方式从主芯棒模板处引出一块模板,使其与主芯棒模板联动,将二下冲的运动与阀口芯棒的运动分开.改良后的模具带来的益处是:在二下冲完全回弹之前将芯棒拔出,在拔出过程增加上冲对芯棒的限位,因此可以在很大程度上减轻了阀口芯棒回弹对产品的二次挤压,从而避免裂纹的产生.     

千斤顶油缸冷挤压工艺及模具

介绍了千斤顶油缸冷挤压工艺及模具设计 ,针对千斤顶油缸品种多、尺寸长、内孔精度高等加工难点 ,在冷挤压成形工艺参数的确定及模具结构设计上 ,采取了相应的措施 :合理确定坯料形状尺寸及中间工序 ;采用二工位冷挤压 (光 ) ;通用模架、组合凹模、组合凸模、窝式顶出器的设计等。降低了模具成本 ,节约了原材料、提高了零件质量及生产率 ,经济效益明显。该工艺及模具设计可作为千斤顶行业及其它内孔要求较高的长筒形零件加工时的参考。     

金属粉末振动成形的研究

本文介绍了由塑料制品液压机改装的振动模冲式成形压机的结构及利用此装置对Fe、Cu、WC+Co等粉末在各种不同的参数条件下进行的振动成形试验。结果表明:粉末振动成形的压制压力比静压成形时低数十倍,尤其是对m值高的粉末最为显著;边振边压的成形方式和8-10s的振动成形时间、合适的成型剂对粉末致密化过程较为有利。     

基于模面工程的轿车侧围拉延成形数值模拟

为快速确定复杂车身外覆盖件拉延工艺方案,提高CAD模面设计效率,以轿车侧围为研究对象,针对性地分析制件的成形特点,采用CAE技术全程驱动制件的模面设计方法设计制件的拉延模面,并进行数值模拟计算研究.结果显示,轿车侧围模面零件边界区域内成形充分,无开裂与起皱等成形性问题,模面上发生成形性问题的部位主要位于零件边界区域外,不影响零件的拉延成形质量.研究表明采用FEM技术的CAE软件AutoForm能够有效驱动复杂车身外覆盖件的模面工程实施.     

革新与发明

双向出砖液压制砖机本制砖机主要用于非烧结粘土砖、灰砂砖和粉煤灰砖的半干法液压成型。主要由模箱6、凸模7、3、压制油缸1、凸模导轨2或顶砖油缸10、往复油缸4、喂料口5及机架上梁8和下梁11等组成。模箱装在机架上梁下能在水平方向往复移动,模箱内左右两侧设有凹模型腔(A)、(B),和与之配套的凸模型腔,往复油缸驱动模箱,待压制油缸将物料压制成砖坯后,能从左右两个方向出     

简述粉末冶金成型方法

粉末冶金成型是将金属粉末或混合料装在阴模型腔内,通过模冲对粉末施加压力压制成具有一定形状、尺寸、孔隙度和强度坯块的工艺。成型的方法合理与否直接决定产品能否顺利生产以及能否具备批量生产的能力,降低成本。此外成型的效果将影响产品随后的工序和产品的最终质量。该文通过阐述粉末冶金模压成型常见的几种方法,以及不同的方法对应的原理及其压制的坯件的密度分布。并为不同类型产品的成型压制如何选择最合适的方法提供理论依据。     

温压粉末原料的设计

温压粉末原料是采用温压成形技术制造高密度粉末冶金零件的基础和温压工艺的技术核心．高价格的进口温压粉末制约了我国高密度铁基粉末冶金零件的开发与应用,因此,必须开发出符合我国国情的温压粉末原料体系．作者根据我国资源特点,采用鞍钢产水雾化铁粉、水雾化低合金钢粉和攀枝花钢铁公司产转炉烟尘铁粉为原料,进行了制备相应体系的温压粉末原料和温压工艺参数优化的研究．以水雾化铁粉为原料设计制造的Fe-1．5Ni-0．5Mo-0．5Cu-0．6C粉末637MPa压制,温压密度为7．46g/cm     

刍议粉末冶金生产工艺的发展现状

粉末冶金工艺是一种优质的金属成形工艺,创造出多数拥有特殊用途和性能的新型钢材料,这项工艺有着极大的发展空间.不过传统的粉末冶金工艺所制造生产出来的材料通常都包含一些孔隙在其中,明显的影响了材料的使用性能,而且所能够制造出来的零件的制式复杂性也受到一定的限制,该文针对粉末冶金生产工艺的发展进行研究,提出全高速工具钢完全致密化冶金工艺以及粉末注射成形改善粉末冶金零件制式复杂性限制这两大发展状况进行简述.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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