水热合成──微波辐射对BaTiO_3晶型转变的研究

利用水热合成法首先制备立方相ＢａＴｉＯ３过滤除杂后，再采用微波辐射法将立方相ＢａＴｉＯ３转变成高含量四方相ＢａＴｉＯ３。通过对ＸＲＤ谱图及ＸＲＤ２θ＝４５°附近的精细衍射谱图分析，证实了该方法不仅可以完成由立方相到高含量四方相的转变，同时也达到了两种合成方法优势互补的目的。     

BaTiO_3的水热合成及后处理除杂相的方法

用水热方法以ＴｉＯ＿２为钛源，ＢａＣｌ＿２为钡源，合成粉体ＢａＴｉＯ＿３，并采用后处理方式除去Ｂａ－ＴｉＯ＿３中的杂相ＢａＣＯ＿３。通过ＸＲＤ粉末衍射分析了杂相的存在及除去，用扫描电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）对未经处理和处理后的ＢａＴｉＯ＿３样品表面进行了观察。与反应前往体系中通入Ｎ＿２的方法相比，对ＢａＴｉＯ＿３样品进行后处理的方法具有操作方便、除杂效果好的优点。     

含双二苯基膦戊烷铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成与性质

室温,氮气氛下,铜（Ⅱ）盐和双二苯基膦戊烷（ｄｐｐｐ５）在溶液中通过还原取代反应合成了８种铜（Ⅰ）配合物（１．［Ｃｕ（ｄｐｐｐ５）］２（ＢＦ４）２,２．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）２（Ｃ８Ｈ３Ｏ２ＳＦ３）２］,３．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）３］（ＣＣｌ３ＣＯＯ）２,４．［ＣｕＢｒ（ｄｐｐｐ５）］２,５．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）Ｃｌ２］,６．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）３］（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）２,７．［Ｃｕ（ｄｐｐｐ５）（ＮＯ３）］,８．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）３］（ＣｌＯ４）２）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重、摩尔电导测定对其进行表征,表明这是一种行之有效的有机膦配合物的合成方法。     

铝热法合成TiB_2－Al_2O_3系陶瓷原料反应机理

通过Ａｌ，Ｂ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２体系的热力学分析指出了铝热法合成ＴｉＢ２的可能性．通过各种不同条件下反应过程的差热实验、Ｘ射线衍射等实验分析，对该体系的反应机理有了较系统深入的认识，得出：利用Ａｌ，Ｂ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２（锐钛砂）在氩气中以较低的温度可合成出较纯的ＴｉＢ２及Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷原料．     

BaTiO_3与BaTiO_3／PP复合膜的电性能关系的研究

以聚丙烯（ＰＰ）为基材与高介电常数的ＢａＴｉＯ３复合而成的ＢａＴｉＯ３／ＰＰ复合膜是一种电性能优异的高频、交频电介质绝缘材料，它具有介质损耗小、介电常数不随频率而变化、防潮性能优良及价廉等优点．通过ＢａＴｉＯ３／ＰＰ复合膜的试制，研究了填料ＢａＴｉＯ３的表面处理，含量及介电常数等因素与ＢａＴｉＯ３／ＰＰ复合膜电性能间的关系．     

PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3系统玻璃中B3+离子的配位状态

利用红外光谱和喇曼光谱研究了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３系统玻璃结构中Ｂ＾３＋离子的配位状态,研究结果表明：当Ｂ２Ｏ３含量较低时,获得的重金属氧化物玻璃结构中的Ｂ＾３＋离子以单个［ＢＯ３］三角体形式存在,随Ｂ２Ｏ３含量增加,部分［ＢＯ３］三角体转变成［ＢＯ３］三角体转变成［ＢＯ４］四面体;当Ｂ２Ｏ３含量增加到一定程度时,通过［ＢＯ３］三角体与［ＢＯ４］四面体之间的桥氧离子的联接而形成含［ＢＯ３］三     

高纯超细BaTiO3的合成及其应用性能

在分析Ｂａ＾２＋，ＢｉＯ２＋与草酸混合体系热力学平衡的基础上，提出了将Ｔｉｏ＾２＋与草酸混合，在一定的ｐＨ值时生成钛配阴离子，再与ＢａＣｌ２昨分解反应、直接沉淀出ＢａＴｉＯ３的前驱体－草酸氧钛钡，最终经煅烧得ＢａＴｉＯ３粉体的合成新工艺。     

高纯钛酸钡粉体的研制

本文用草酸沉淀法制备钛酸钡粉体，并据正交试验结果选择出最佳反应条件，同时对合成的ＢａＴｉＯ（Ｃ２Ｏ４）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ和ＢａＴｉＯ３进行了化学分析和物相分析．     

2F4特性瓷料中SrTiO3的改性作用

研究了２Ｆ４特性瓷料中加入少量ＳｒＴｉＯ３及ＳｒＴｉＯ３的加入方式对材料介电性能和窑业性能的影响．试验表明，在以ＢａＴｉＯ３－ＣａＳｎＯ３为主的２Ｆ４特性瓷料中加入少量的ＳｒＴｉＯ３有明显的改性作用．ＳｒＴｉＯ３的加入使瓷料居里峰展宽、负温度特性变好、介质损耗降低，耐电强度提高．ＳｒＴｉＯ３加入方式明显影响烧结性能．先将ＢａＣＯ３、Ｓｒ－ＣＯ３、ＴｉＯ２共同合成（Ｂａ１－ＸＳｒＸ）ＴｉＯ３固溶体再进行配料烧结的比用ＢａＴｉＯ３、ＳｒＴｉＯ３进行配料烧结的有较宽的烧成范围和较好的耐潮性．     

鞍钢二炼钢100tANS-OB控制[Al]_s或(Al_2O_3)的水力模型试验

采用水力学模型试验，模拟ＡＮＳ－ＯＢ铝热法ＯＢ后处理精炼钢水中的［Ａｌ］Ｓ或（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）进入浸渍罩内数量变化，以及测定钢水罐中的浸渍罩内、外均匀混合时间长短，确定该精炼工艺钢水罐底部供气量和浸渍罩插入深度的最佳参数．结果是钢水罐底部供气量在０．１２～０．１４ｍ３·ｈ－１，浸渍罩插入深度３３ｍｍ时，浸渍罩内外均匀混合时间最短，模拟［Ａｌ］Ｓ或（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）的小球进入浸渍罩内的数量最多．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that