投喂LHRH-A粗品对雌性金鲫促性腺激素分泌和卵巢发育的作用

研究投喂不同剂量LHRH-A粗品对雌性金鲫GtH分泌和卵巢发育的作用。以LHRH-A粗品0.01 mg/g饲料和0.1 mg/g饲料的剂量投喂6周后,与对照组相比,金鲫血清的GtH水平显著升高;部分卵母细胞已发育至Ⅳ 时相,GSI明显增长。这些结果表明将LHRH-A粗制品拌入饲料长期投喂金鲫后,能使血清GtH水平明显提高,进而促进性腺的发育成熟。     

半胱胺对鹅生长内分泌的影响

探讨了半胱胺(CS)对成年鹅血浆中生长抑素(SS)、生长激素(GH)和胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)的影响和调节机理.14只装有翅静脉瘘管的成年杂交鹅(川白×太湖),自身对照.试验期于日粮中一次性添喂半胱胺(100mg/kg,按体重计),自由采食和饮水.采取对照期和处理后第1、3、5、7d的血样,用RIA双抗法测定其中激素的含量.结果表明,试验期SS较对照期(1.89±0.10)μg/L分别降低了41.18%(P<0.01)、26.74%(P<0.01)、37.43%(P<0.01)和17.11%(P<0.05);试验期第1、3、5和7d的GH较对照期(0.55±0.15)μg/L显著(P<0.01)升高,分别为34.55%、78.18%、65.45%和54.55%;试验期的IGF-I较对照期(25.29±4.91)μg/L分别升高了7.28%、59.07%(P<0.01)、22.41%(P<0.05)和1.38%.因此,CS能够降低成年鹅血液中SS含量,使GH和IGF-I水平升高,从而调节鹅的神经内分泌,促进生长.     

运动对生长激素的影响

生长激素的生理作用是促进物质代谢与生长发育,对机体各器官和各组织均有影响,对骨骼、肌肉及内脏器官的作用尤为显著.运动引起血液生长激素的改变与运动强度、运动时间、运动员的水平、血液取样时间、生长激素分泌的不应期及环境因素有关.运动刺激GH水平升高的机制还有待进一步研究.     

运动对大鼠骨骼肌及血清GH,IGF-I水平研究

生长激素(GH)、胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)都是了解GH-IGF轴变化的主要指标。IGF不仅是内分泌因子,还能在组织局部起作用。通过对6周递增负荷跑台练习的大鼠进行研究,结果显示:运动后即刻处死的大鼠血清GH水平明显升高(P<0.01);运动组与对照组相比,骨骼肌IGF-I水平有明显升高(P<0.01),表明运动对骨骼肌组织内IGF的分泌有调节作用。     

复方理气中药对女自行车运动员内分泌的影响

目的　观察复方理气中药对女子自行车运动员血清生长激素(GH)水平及内分泌功能的影响。方法　采用自身前后对比方法,服药前做一次全面测试,4个月后再做一次复查。结果　大强度运动训练后即刻血清GH和血皮质醇(C)水平显著性升高(P<0.05),但与服药前相比无明显差异(P>0.05);安静时血睾酮(T)水平和血卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平与服药前相比显著性升高(P<0.05)。结论　复方理气中药可以促进女运动员的内分泌功能。     

睾酮对大鼠再生肝细胞转录活性的影响

以血清睾酮(testosterone,T)和核仁组织区相关嗜银蛋白(argyrophil nucleolar organiting regions,AgNORs)为指标,探讨去睾丸大鼠部分肝切除(partial hepatectomy,PH)后,外源注射睾酮对其血清睾酮水平及再生肝细胞DNA转录活性的影响.结果显示:外源睾酮可使大鼠血清睾酮水平显著升高,呈明显剂量-时间效应.除低剂量睾酮(0.5mg/kg体重)处理外,其它各组再生肝细胞AgNORs颗粒数在PH后24h均明显下降,PH后24～72h又持续升高.PH后各时期,低剂量睾酮使AgNORs数目显著高于芝麻油组;而中、高剂量睾酮(2.5mg/kg和5mg/kg体重)使AgNORs数目减少,并呈现明显剂量-效应关系.结果表明:低剂量睾酮对肝细胞的转录活性起促进作用;中、高剂量则起抑制作用,且随着睾酮浓度升高,抑制作用增强.     

景泰县妇女血清维生素A、E含量测定

报告了解景泰县妇女维生素A、维生素E水平。共抽取景泰县育龄期妇女及孕妇共60人作为研究对象,采用高效液相色谱-内标法检测其血清中VA、VE含量。结果表明,育龄期妇女血清VA平均水平为0.434μg/mL,血清VE平均水平为11.6μg/mL;孕期妇女血清VA平均水平为0.490μg/mL,血清VE平均水平为17.9μg/mL。孕妇血清VA水平与非孕妇女相比没有显著性,孕妇血清VE水平与非孕妇女相比具有高度的显著性。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者低氧血症对血清肌钙蛋白Ⅰ的影响

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者低氧血症对血清肌钙蛋白I(CTnI)的影响.方法对137例急性发作期的COPD患者的血氧分压p(O2)和血清CTnI及心肌酶谱进行检测,按氧分压的水平分成3组,观察CTnI及心肌酶谱的变化,并分析COPD患者p(O2)与CTnI及各种心肌酶的相关关系.结果轻、中、重度低氧血症组的CTnI分别为(0.15±0.08)μg/L,(0.87±0.92)μg/L和(2.24±0.97)μg/L,3组间均有显著差异(P＜0.05).而3组p(O2)水平与相对应的CTnI水平呈显著的负相关关系(r=0.968 1,P＜0.05).死亡患者8例,平均CTnI为(3.62±1.08)μg/L,与存活病例比较显著升高(P＜0.05).结论低氧血症可导致COPD患者血清CTnI显著升高,且与氧分压p(O2)呈显著负相关关系.当CTnI明显升高时,提示患者病情危重.     

外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感状态中的作用

探索了外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感中的作用。应用盲肠结扎穿孔法（CLP）制备腹腔感染大鼠模型,同时给予外源性生长激素;应用放射免疫法测定血清生长激素（GH）水平;应用逆转录多聚酶链反应（RT-PCR）法测定肝组织胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)、生长激素受体（GHR）和细胞因子信号传导抑制体3(SOCS-3)mRNA的表达;应用ELISA测定血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素6(IL-6)水平。结果表明腹腔感染组大鼠血清生长激素水平与对照组无明显差异,但肝组织IGF-ImRNA表达明显下降;给予外源性生长激素后可明显降低血清TNF-α和IL-6水平,同时可更快地促使GHR和IGF-ImRNA表达的上调及下调SOCS-3mRNA的表达。腹腔感染时机体存在对生长激素的不敏感状态,给予外源性生长激素后可明显地改善感染状态下机体对生长激素的敏感性。     

骨肽对骨质疏松大鼠的保护作用

研究骨肽对维甲酸所致大鼠骨质疏松的保护作用.采用70 mg/kg维甲酸灌胃给予SD大鼠持续2 w构建骨质疏松模型,分别灌胃给与大鼠40 mg/kg依替膦酸二钠溶液,1.25,2.50和5.00 g/kg骨肽溶液4 w后,取大鼠股骨进行HE染色、骨密度检测、干重与灰重及骨钙磷质量分数测定,取血清和尿液进行生化指标检测.结果显示,模型组大鼠骨密度、骨小梁密度降低,灌胃给予中、高剂量骨肽后显著升高.与模型组比较,3个剂量的骨肽均能显著升高股骨干重与灰重、骨钙磷质量分数;能升高大鼠血清中的骨碱性磷酸酶（BALP）与骨钙素（BGP）的质量分数,降低血清中抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b （TRACP-5b）水平.模型组大鼠尿液中的羟脯氨酸（HOP）质量分数明显升高,灌胃给予低剂量骨肽后显著降低.阳性药在各指标中均表现出明显的治疗效果,不同剂量的骨肽显示出了一定程度的剂量依赖性保护作用,2.50 g/kg骨肽溶液对维甲酸所致大鼠骨质疏松的治疗效果最明显.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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