博尔赫斯解构主义翻译思想评介

豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯不仅是伟大的先锋派小说家、诗人,还是著名翻译家。他以意识形态处于边缘地位的阿根廷人的视角,创造性地提出了反传统、反权威、反文化帝国主义的解构主义翻译观。本文主要从阅读博尔赫斯的文章《一千零一夜的译者》入手,探讨博尔赫斯翻译理论的意义及局限性。     

论博尔赫斯作品中梦幻的自我

博尔赫斯是公认的幻想小说大师,他的作品天马行空,独具特色,以其超凡的想象力为读者构筑了一个全新的奇幻世界。其作品在梦幻的世界中反复出现另一个完全不同于自身的形象,那是在暴力凶手场景中挥舞着匕首步步紧逼的刀客形象。博尔赫斯就是试图通过对凶杀、死亡的暴力场面进行描绘,表现出对另一个自我的认知。     

狄更斯作品中的人道主义思想分析——从人物形象入手

狄更斯作为一位著名的现实主义作家,他讽刺意味浓厚的现实主义作品的背后有着浓浓的人道主义情怀。而能够表现他人道主义思想的文学元素莫过于他笔下鲜活的人物形象。本文在分析了狄更斯作品中的人道主义思想的起源的基础之上,通过对于狄更斯作品中的典型人物形象的剖析,对狄更斯作品中的人道主义思想进行深入的研究。     

托尔斯泰作品在中国

托尔斯泰作品自清末开始传入中国．很快在中国的思想文化界产生了较大影响。“五四”以后托尔斯泰的重要作品都有了中译本。数十年来，我国对托尔斯泰作品的翻译和研究始终十分重视。托翁的小说以其深刻的人道主义思想和对专制制度的揭露和批判．赢得了中国读者的喜爱和推崇，许多中国作家也从他的作品中汲取了不少思想艺术营养。     

浅谈肖邦的创作风格

肖邦作品的普及和受人欢迎,是由于在他的作品里充满了一种感情：这种感情是浪漫主义的、富于个性的、是作者固有的感情.作品的每一段旋律都是由肖邦精心设计出来的.他的作品实质上是注重对感情自然的流露和抒发,不过多的掺杂炫技的成分.因此,肖邦作品的戏剧性就像肖邦作品的跳跃性音符,往往不会遵循着一定的规律,而是经常有出人意料的情节出现,带给人一种全新的感受.演奏肖邦的作品,就要首先了解肖邦本人.本文从肖邦所处的时代背景、环境出发,管窥出其自身的性格特征以及在创作风格方面的特点.为今后进一步理解和诠释演绎肖邦的作品提供帮助.     

鲁迅作品主题思想教学之我见

鲁迅作品主题思想的深邃是众所周知的，突出地表现在以下几方面：严厉抨击和批判封建制度以及封建教育制度、封建礼教，表现其彻底的反封建精神；对劳动人民深厚的感情：同情──赞美──热爱；对大自然和自由生活的热情向往与追求。在语文教学过程中，就应该紧紧抓住鲁迅作品的这些主题内涵，对学生循循善诱，达到学习鲁迅作品的真正目的。其一，明确主题法。鲁迅作品的思想内涵铸就了鲁迅作品的血脉，这也是他人格和精神的体现。作品中隐含的鲁迅的思想与鲁迅所处的时代和社会环境有直接的关系。现今，学生对鲁迅作品的主题往往存在模糊认…     

博尔赫斯的叙事

博尔赫斯相对于二十世纪的叙事文学,有些类似于爱因斯坦对于现代物理学所作出的贡献。假如说陀思妥耶夫斯基试图在地狱般的人间重建天国,博尔赫斯则是在语言的领域内创造另一个宇宙。他改变了西班牙语天生无节制的倾向,选择了极其纯粹和严谨的表达方式,他的出现成了西班牙语文学中最重要的事情。在欧洲,也很少有哪位作家像博尔赫斯那样全面和完整地继承了西方文化的遗产,博尔赫斯的一生几乎都是在图书馆里度过的,他的创作素材主要不是来自生活,而是来自书本他在古今中外的各种书本里遨游了一生。发现和     

谈海明威短篇小说的艺术魅力

从海明威作品中的“迷惘”主题、硬汉式主人公、冰山风格等方面探讨了其短篇小说经久不衰的艺术魅力。认为海明威在他的作品中尤其是他的短篇小说中,准确生动地把握了时代的特征和精神状态,真实、客观地再现了生活的本来面目。     

博尔赫斯的自我观研究

博尔赫斯倾向于以虚无主义思想解构自我这个概念,这主要体现在他对自我真实性、同一性和唯一性的解构上,自我成了"一串或一组以难以想象的快速互相接续的感知"。博尔赫斯的自我观透出浓重的虚无主义气息,不过,这并没有将他的创作引入悲观,反而帮助他实现了对现实的超越。     

灵魂在高处——郁达夫《故都的秋》解析

郁达夫的作品受争议较多,历年来一直有郁达夫作品难免颓丧消沉的评论。本文以《故都的秋》为例,解析了郁达夫精神世界当中的另一层面。看到他苦闷当中坚守的高尚情操,困境中仍不流于世俗的卓立精神以及对纯朴清淡的生活境界的真诚追求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with