Gd_2Mo_4O_(15):Eu~(3+)荧光材料的制备与发光性能研究

采用了高温固相法制备了稀土离子Eu3+掺杂的Gd2M04O15:Eu3+荧光粉,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱的测定,分别讨论了烧结温度、烧结时间以及稀土离子Eu3+掺杂量对发光性能的影响.测试结果表明Gd2Mo4O15:Eu3+荧光粉在近紫外区(uv)(393 nm)和蓝光区(464 nm)可以被有效的激发,Gd2Mo4O15:Eu3+荧光粉发出明亮的红光,对应于Eu3+的4f-4f跃迁,当Eu3+的掺杂浓度约为40 mol%时,在616nm处的发光强度最大.在393,464 nm的吸收分别与目前应用的紫外光和蓝光LED芯片相匹配.因此,Gd2Mo4015:Eu3+是一种可能应用在白光LED上的红色荧光材料.     

白光LED用SrWO_4∶Sm~(3+)红光荧光粉的研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Sm3+掺杂浓度不同的SrWO4∶Sm3+系列发光粉体,所制备的粉体均具有Sm3+离子特征的强室温红色荧光发射。通过调节掺杂浓度来调控近紫外和蓝光吸收强度,进而调控用404nm的近紫外光和480nm的蓝光激发样品所得红光发光强度。研究结果表明所制备的SrWO4∶Sm3+红色荧光粉可以被紫外和蓝光LED有效激发,且可作为红光发光二极管用荧光粉。     

Eu3+掺杂钨酸钇体系荧光粉的制备及发光性能分析

氧化钇(Y2O3)、 氧化铕(Eu2O3)与三氧化钨(WO3)为原材料,通过调整Y2O3(Eu2O3)与WO3的摩尔比例,采用高温固相法制备钨酸钇体系红色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光(PL)等表征分析样品的晶相结构、形貌尺寸和光致发光性质。研究结果表明:当Y2O3与WO3的摩尔比例为1∶1和1∶3时,可分别合成纯相的Y2WO6:Eu3+红色荧光粉和Y2W3O12:Eu3+红色荧光粉;该系列红色荧光粉可被近紫外光和蓝光有效激发,发射峰值位于615 nm(Eu3+离子的5D0→7F2跃迁)的红光;Y2WO6:Eu3+红色荧光粉的相对发光强度明显优于Y2W3O12:Eu3+红色荧光粉;Y2WO6:Eu3+红色荧光粉Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度(摩尔分数)为5%。     

Pr3+掺杂Sr2LaTaO6红色荧光粉的合成和发光性能分析

寻找能应用于白光LED的红色荧光粉,以稀土氧化物为原料,采用高温固相法制备Pr3+掺杂Sr2LaTaO6系列红色荧光粉,再通过XRD、SEM及荧光光谱仪等仪器对样品的物相结构、形貌特征、荧光特性、衰减寿命和荧光热猝灭等性能进行实验分析。结果表明:样品物相纯正、结晶度好,Pr3+的掺杂没有改变基质的晶体结构;样品可以被蓝光有效激发,发出色坐标为（0663 0,0336 6）的红光;Pr3+的最佳掺杂浓度（摩尔分数）为01%,随着Pr3+掺杂浓度（摩尔分数）不断高于该浓度,其荧光强度和衰减寿命都会递减;样品在室温到400 K这一温度范围内热稳定性良好。表明Pr3+掺杂的Sr2LaTaO6红色荧光粉有望应用于白光LED。     

红色荧光粉Sr_(1-x)Bi_2Ta_2O_9:xRE~(3+)(RE=Pr,Eu)的发光性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了Sr1-xBi2Ta2O9:xPr3+(SBT:xPr3+)和Sr1-xBi2Ta2O9:xEu3+(SBT:xEu3+)红色荧光粉材料。通过X射线衍射和扫描式电子显微镜图谱,分析和研究了在低掺杂浓度时,掺杂离子对SrBi2Ta2O9的晶体结构和形貌的影响。利用荧光光谱仪测试了SBT:xPr3+和SBT:xEu3+荧光粉的激发和发射光谱。当样品SBT:xPr3+采用449 nm激发时,其主发射峰位于616 nm和653 nm;样品SBT:xEu3+采用464 nm激发时,其主发射峰位于590 nm和616 nm。作为一种潜在的LED用红色荧光粉,其温度稳定性也是十分重要的性质之一。本文对样品SBT:0.02Pr3+和SBT:0.2Eu3+在50~300℃之间的温度稳定性进行了分析。     

红色荧光粉YAlO3:Eu3+Cu+的制备和发光特性

研究了化学沉淀法制备YAP:Eu3+Cu+荧光粉,得到适宜工艺参数.用XRD和PL谱分别表征前驱体的晶体结构和荧光粉的荧光特性.前驱体的焙烧温度为1 200℃,焙烧时间为2 h;Eu3+的适宜掺杂浓度为3%,而且在398 nm紫外光激发下荧光粉呈现红色光谱,这是由于Eu3+的4fn电子组态内5D0→7FJ(J=0～4)的跃迁发射,由5D0→7F2的发射特性和发射强度表明Eu3+主要处于非反演对称中心.Cu+增强了YAP:Eu3+的发光强度是因为Cu+→Eu3+之间的能量传递,Cu+对Eu3+有敏化作用.     

Sm3+掺杂LnNbO4(Ln=La,Y)红色荧光粉的性能分析

通过高温固相法合成系列Sm3+掺杂LnNbO4(Ln=La,Y)红色荧光粉,并对样品的物相结构、荧光特性、衰减寿命和荧光热猝灭等性能进行实验分析。分析结果表明:合成的样品不含杂质相,可以被近紫外光LED和蓝光LED芯片有效激发,发出色坐标为(0615 5,0380 2)的红光对于LnNbO4(Ln=La,Y)基质来说,Sm3+掺杂LaNbO4基质的荧光强度比较强,最佳的Sm3+掺杂浓度为2%;随着Sm3+掺杂浓度的提高衰减寿命曲线由单指数线形变双指数线形,且衰减寿命不断变短;Sm3+之间的电偶极 电偶极作用是导致荧光浓度猝灭发生的原因;样品在293~450 K这一温度范围内具有良好的热稳定性。说明Sm3+掺杂的LaNbO4红色荧光粉具备成为白光LED用红色荧光粉的潜力。     

水热法合成白光Ca_(1-x)WO_4:xEu~(3+)荧光粉的表征

以Eu2O3(99.99%),CaCl2.6H20(AR),Na2WO4.2H2O(AR)为原料,水热合成Eu3+掺杂的CaWO4系列荧光粉,通过XRD、荧光光谱等表征手段,考察荧光粉的晶体结构和三价铕离子的掺杂量对荧光粉体发光性能的影响.研究表明:由于Eu3+半径与Ca2+半径大小相当,Eu3+掺杂的CaWO4荧光粉并未引起其晶体结构的较大变化;在395 nm激发下,荧光粉Ca1-xWO4∶xEu3+的基质CaWO4由于WO42-内部的电荷跃迁产生主峰位于464 nm附近的宽带峰,掺杂的Eu3+分别在590 nm、616 nm处出现对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F15、D0→7F2跃迁的特征发射峰.随着Eu3+浓度的增加,616 nm红光发射强度增强,当Eu3+掺杂量为0.3%时,Ca1-xWO4∶xEu3+在395 nm激发下可得到接近白光效果的荧光发射,其对应的CIE色坐标为X=0.3602,Y=0.3528.     

Eu~(3+)/Eu~(2+)荧光材料的制备条件研究

通过水浴离子交换法,制备出长波紫外激发的Eu3+/Eu2+多色发光中心荧光材料,并研究了烧结温度对结构和光学性质的影响.结果表明:随着Eu3+离子掺杂浓度的升高,615 nm处的红光锐线发射峰逐渐增强,当掺杂浓度为5%时,效果最好,随着Eu3+离子掺杂浓度的继续增加,红光光强逐渐减弱;当掺杂浓度为3%时,448 nm处的蓝光发射效果最好,随着浓度的继续增加,蓝光光强也逐渐减弱.     

ZnAl_2O_4:Eu~(3+)发光粉的制备与光谱研究

采用固相反应法(SSR)制备Eu3+掺杂的ZnAl2O4荧光粉,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致荧光光谱(PL)对样品进行表征.结果表明:Eu3+的掺杂浓度在不超过0.5 at.%时,样品呈现ZnAl2O4纯相尖晶石结构;样品Zn1-xAl2O4:xEu的激发光谱由200～350 nm的宽激发带和4个锐线谱(360、380、393和463 nm)两部分组成;ZnAl2O4:Eu3+荧光粉的发射光谱由Eu3+的5D0-7FJ(J=0～4)跃迁构成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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