岩溶地区长大隧道综合立体式超前地质预报技术研究

隧道施工中对隧道掌子面前方一定范围内的地质情况进行超前探测和预测预报是保证隧道施工安全的金子山隧道岩溶富水区施工中,引进了TSP203隧道地质超前预报系统、地质雷达、红外线测水仪等先进仪器进行多途径超前地质预报.针对当前物理探测存在的多解性的特点,在施工实践中逐渐形成了以中长超前物探和超前水平地质钻探验证为主,辅以短距离地质素描超前分析和施工前超长炮孔加密确认的"多阶段、多手段、多层次"的"综合立体式超前预报技术".以此技术为依托对强岩溶区富水隧道施工进行超前地质预测、预报,成功地穿越了金子山隧道进口工区岩溶富水带.     

超前地质预报在某岩溶隧道中的探测结果分析

隧道超前地质预报是隧道施工的一道重要工序,也是保证隧道施工安全、防灾减灾的一个重要手段。TSP203超前地质预报系统是隧道超前地质预报的先进设备,结合工程实例,分析了TSP203在岩溶隧道中的探测结果,并给出了施工的建议。     

云桂铁路营盘山隧道溶洞综合勘察与评价

云桂铁路营盘山隧道工程地质条件复杂，施工期间在DK396+635揭示一大型溶洞.通过采用地质调查测绘、钻探、物探、综合分析等手段综合勘察，查明了溶洞的特征、性质及水文地质条件.该溶洞规模大，性质复杂，对隧道工程影响大.采取了回填、注浆加固、排水的综合处理措施，经运营检验，效果良好.研究印证了岩溶地区铁路选线的基本思路和工作方法，反映出超前地质预报工作在岩溶隧道施工中的重要作用.     

高风险岩溶隧道灾害地质体预报技术与应用

川东南地区岩溶地质发育广泛,岩溶灾害地质体是隧道施工过程中遇到的主要地质灾害之一。为确保隧道施工安全,按期完工。通过综合超前地质预报技术对掌子面前方的地质异常体进行科学预测。结合工程实际,通过地质雷达和TSP在叙大铁路所经岩溶地区的仙人洞隧道预报工作中的应用进行探讨,其方法思路和解译成果对在岩溶地区的相似工程中可进行类比,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

宜万铁路马鹿箐隧道高压富水岩溶治理技术

岩溶灾害严重危及隧道施工的安全,影响施工的进度,是目前国内外隧道建设面临的重点和难点问题。首先对马鹿箐隧道历次涌突水特征进行了分析,主要阐述了超前地质预报技术、水文观测、反坡追排水清淤技术和泄水释能工法等技术在+978溶腔的岩溶水处治中的应用,最后对溶腔揭示后隧道跨越溶腔段的工程处治措施进行了详细介绍。马鹿箐岩溶隧道成功的施工经验,为今后类似隧道工程中大体量高压富水隐伏岩溶问题的处理提供参考和借鉴。     

岩溶隧道地质超前预报及整治施工

主要对岩溶地区一座隧道的超前地质工作预报方法、揭示的溶洞情况和溶洞的治理措施做了分析，指出岩溶地区隧道地质超前预测预报工作要视具体情况采用综合的预测预报方法。     

TSP203plus在岩溶隧道超前地质预报中的应用研究

岩溶地区隧道施工开挖过程中,常遇到溶洞、暗河、塌方、涌水等不良地质情况,为确保岩溶隧道施工安全,需对其进行超前地质预报.基于TSP203plus多次对贵州省在建高速公路某岩溶隧道的超前预报,结合勘察资料及现场实际溶洞揭露情况,总结出TSP系统在岩溶隧道的判识规律,并验证了其可行性.     

超前地质预报在大相岭隧道施工中的应用

深埋长大隧道工程地质条件复杂多变,盲目施工易造成突水、突泥和塌方等安全事故.超前地质预报技术作为隧道勘察结果的进一步详实,在隧道施工减灾、防灾方面发挥着重要的作用.以大相岭隧道为工程背景,针对该隧道复杂的地质条件,采用TGP206超前地质预系统及宏观微观相结合的预报分析方法,可以有效的提高对不良地质体的预报效果,通过预报结果与实际揭露的对比分析,其预测精度达到95%以上,有效地指导了隧道的安全施工,为同类工程提供技术资料和经验借鉴.     

地质雷达在贵州岩溶隧道超前地质预报中的应用

以贵州省某高速公路岩溶隧道超前地质预报应用为实例,介绍了地质雷达在岩溶隧道超前地质预报的方法,通过雷达软件数据处理,预报前方溶洞的大小和规模,降低隧道施工风险,确保隧道顺利掘进和正常施工.     

“TSP+GPR”预报模式在象山隧道岩溶段的应用

目前,在国内外岩溶超前地质预报手段中,隧道地震波法(TSP)及地质雷达法(GPR)为针对岩溶问题的主流地质预报手段。两种预报手段在岩溶超前地质预报中各自具有其优点和缺点,但单一采取其中一种方法在岩溶预报中存在诸多问题。以此为背景,结合依托工程龙厦铁路象山隧道,将"TSP+GPR"综合预报模式应用于龙厦铁路象山隧道岩溶段,并通过与开挖情况对比和研究,说明"TSP+GPR"预报模式在岩溶段地质超前预报的整体效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that