生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化的效应

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化效应的研究结果表明：（１）０．５～５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ，０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ或０．２～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ４ＰＵ－３０诱导叶片的脱分化率高达９７％～１０００％。（２）０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ或０．５～２．０ｍｇ／ＩＢＡ诱导芽化率为９３％～１００％，３种细胞分裂素中，４ＰＵ－３０对叶片芽化最有效，６－ＢＡ和ＫＴ次之。（３）随     

桑色素荧光分光光度法测定植物中痕量锗

研究了锗与桑色素在５．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸介质中的荧光反应。本方法的检测限为４．４９×ｌ０￣（－３）ｍｇ／Ｌ，可用于植物样品中痕量锗的测定。方法的相对标准偏差为２．６１％～３．３２％，回收率为９９．３％～１０２．６％。     

表面活性剂增敏催化光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)

基于存在增敏剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵, 铬 （ Ⅵ） 催化过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚红的反应,拟定了测定痕量铬 （ Ⅵ） 的新催化光度法本法由于添加了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵, 灵敏度提高７ 倍, 测定铬 （ Ⅵ） 含量线性范围为００２ ～０２０μｇ／ｍ Ｌ, 检出限为２６ ×１０ － ３ μｇ／ｍ Ｌ, 相对标准偏差为１１ ％ （ ｎ ＝ ９） , 可用于测定铬酸钡的溶度积和电镀废液中的铬 （ Ⅵ）      

葡萄糖和果糖的速差动力学光度法同时测定

利用葡萄糖和果糖与 ２,４二硝基酚在强碱性介质中反应生成红色化合物的反应速度差,建立了光度法同时测定葡萄糖和果糖的速差动力学法．当 Ｎａ Ｏ Ｈ 浓度为 １６×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,２,４二硝基酚浓度为 １２×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,分别在 ５０℃下反应 ８ｍ ｉｎ 和 ５５℃下反应 ６ ｍ ｉｎ 时,同时测定葡萄糖的线性范围为 ０～９６０×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,果糖的线性范围为０～２００×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ．对葡萄糖与果糖浓度比为１５∶１～１∶１ 的混合液进行回收试验,回收率为９６３％ ～１０５３％ ．该方法已用于果葡糖浆的分析     

停流—反相流动注射分析法测定环境水样的化学需氧量

以铈（Ⅳ）作氧化剂，利用停流反相流动注射技术测定水样的化学需氧量（ＣＯＤ）．检测范围２５～１６０ｍｇ／Ｌ，采样频率为１２ｈ－１，检测限和标准偏差分别为２１ｍｇ／Ｌ和０９％．     

催化动力学荧光法同时测定SCN~－和I~－

利用Ｉ￣－、ＳＣＮ￣－都对Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）与Ａｓ（Ⅲ）的氧化还原反应具有催化作用的特点，动力学荧光法测定Ｉ￣－、ＳＣＮ￣－含量。又利用ＳＣＮ￣－时上述氧化还原反应的催化活性在一定条件下会失去的特点，选择性测定Ｉ￣－，进尔计算出ＳＣＮ￣－的含量，测定Ｉ￣－、ＳＣＮ￣－的线性范围分别为６．０×１０￣（－４）～６．０×１０￣（－３）、６．９×１０￣（－２）～１．４ｍｇ／Ｌ．水样回收率分别为８５％～１１０％和８８％～１１７％。     

血清D—二聚体的检测与临床意义

应用胶乳凝集半定量数值换算法对３１０例有关疾病患者进行了血清Ｄ－二聚体的检测分析。以其检出灵敏度＜０２５ｍｇ／Ｌ为正常阴性（≈０１２５ｍｇ／Ｌ）所见,则肝硬化（１４３ｍｇ／Ｌ）、肝癌（１３０ｍｇ／Ｌ）、心肌梗塞（２１３ｍｇ／Ｌ）、脑梗塞（２５３ｍｇ／Ｌ）、脑血栓（１９１ｍｇ／Ｌ）、恶性肿瘤（２２ｍｇ／Ｌ）、新生儿黄疸（３３８ｍｇ／Ｌ）、脑出血（１３４ｍｇ／Ｌ）均明显升高;其次为急性肝炎（０３９ｍｇ／Ｌ）、脑动脉硬化（０３４ｍｇ／Ｌ）、外伤和外科术后（０８４ｍｇ／Ｌ）等也有不同程度并具有不同意义的升高。所有检测阳性或其阳性强度都与机体是否存有能激活外源或（和）内源性凝血途径的因素有关。     

Na2SeO3对稻苗生长及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的影响

以水稻为材料根施系列浓度的Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３，试验对稻苗生长以及对苗中ＧＳＨＰｘ的影响．结果表明，低浓度的Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３（００５～１０ｍｇ／Ｌ）能促进稻苗生长，最适浓度为０５ｍｇ／Ｌ；高浓度（≥２０ｍｇ／Ｌ）则对稻苗产生毒害．稻苗ＧＳＨＰｘ活性高度依赖于Ｓｅ的存在，揭示出该酶可能是一种依赖于Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３的诱导酶．ＧＳＨＰｘ能有效地抵抗稻苗的Ｓｅ中度中毒，其酶活较对照提高９５８％；对于严重Ｓｅ中毒的稻苗有一定的抵抗作用，其酶活较对照提高６９２％．     

流动注射测氟仪测定尿氟含量

本文提出了用Ｆ－１型流动注射测氟仪测定尿氟含量的方法，此方法具有分析速度快、准确度高和使用试剂少等优点，测定样品含氟浓度为０．３１９ｍｇ／Ｌ时，回收率为９８．２％，变异系数为１．６％，进样量为１００μＬ，分析速度６０次／ｈ，线性范围０．０５－１０ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

Mn（Ⅱ）—OP—5—Br—PADAP分光光度法研究

研究了在ｐＨ９．４的硼砂介质中，Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）－ＯＰ－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ红色络合物形成的适宜条件和络合物的稳定性等．锰含量在（０～１）ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律．其回归方程为：Ａ＝０．０５９９２Ｃ＋３．４×１０－２，（ｒ＝０．９９８６）．摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．０６×１０５．测定６次相对偏差小于３．０％．加标回收率在９６％～９８％．该法用于茶叶中锰的测定，结果令人满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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