一类赋准范空间的随机对偶及算子空间的完备性

表示出了一类赋空间的随机对偶空间，并证明这类赋准范空间之间， 几乎处处有界线性算子所组成空间的完备性。     

算子空间的一些性质

先证明了当X是赋范空间,Y是赋β-范空间时,连续线性算子空间B(X,Y)的完备性与Y的完备性的等价关系,然后证明了当有界仿射算子空间BT(X,Y)完备时,像空间Y的完备性;最后证明了当有界仿射算子空间BT(X,Y)可分时,赋范空间X与Y均是可分的.     

赋β-范线性空间上的齐性算子性质初探

证明了赋β－范空间上的有界齐性算子与在零点连续的齐性算子等价；对两个赋β－范空间X和Y之间的有界性算子全体B（X，Y），按引入的算子范数及线性运算，在X具有共轭分离性时，B（X，Y）为赋β－范线性空间；指出B（X，Y）完备与Y守备是等价的，只要X具有共轭分离性，这些推广了赋范空间上的关于有界线性算子已有的结论。     

概率赋范空间上的有界线性算子与全连续算子

本文定义了概率赋范线性空间(简称PN 空间)上的全连续算子,并研究了PN空间上强有界线性算子和全连续算子的性质,特别是强有界线性算子空间和全连续算子空间的完备性.文中还给出例子说明PN 空间与通常赋范空间中算子性质的差异.最后,对PN 空间强有界线性算子的逆算子进行了研究.     

随机Dirac算子的旋转数和谱

本文研究概率空间(Ω,F,μ)上的一维平稳遍历Dirac算子H_ω,定义了算子H_ω在实数λ处的旋转数a(A),并证明了a(A)的单调上升点恰是H_ω的谱点.     

随机线性拓扑空间

本文首次引入随机线性拓扑空间,并借助于随机线性泛函理论推广了Mackey定理与K.Fan不动点定理.1 随机线性拓扑空间的基本定义及性质定义1 称(E,{x~d}_(dε△)为数域K上以概率空间(Ω,σ,μ)为基的随机赋范空间((△,<)为某一定向集),如果E是数域上K的线性空间,对任给d∈△,映象x~d:E→L~+(Ω)(见文[1])满足下面各条(1)x_p~d∈L~+(Ω),且如果?d∈△,x_p~d(ω)=0a,s当且仅当p=θ; (2)x_α~dp(ω)=(α)x_p~d(ω)a.s?α∈E,p∈E,d∈△; (3)?e∈△,?d∈△使得?p,q∈E,都有X_(p+q)~e(ω)≤X_p~d(ω)+X_q~d(ω)a.s;     

线性算子的广义谱

在复赋范线性空间上线性算子广义逆概念的基础上引入线性算子广义谱概念,讨论了复数λ为有界线性算子T的广义谱的充要条件,得出了关于线性算子广义谱的两个恒等式,证明了有界线性算子广义谱的谱映照定理.     

随机收缩和非线性随机集值算子方程组的解

令T_i(ω):Ω×(?)Ω×X_1×…×X_n→CL(Y_i),i=1,…,n,是a.s.闭和a.s.连续随机集值算子,其中(Ω,(?),p)是完备概率空间,X_i,Y_i,i=1,…,n 是可分Banach空间和CL(Y_i)是Y_i 的一切非空闭子集的族。对非线性随机集值算子方程组:θ_i∈T_1(ω)(x_1,…,x_n),i=1,…,n,和u_i(ω)∈T_i(ω)(x_1,…,x_n),i=1,…,n,我们证明了几个随机解的存在性定理,其中θ_i 是Y_i 的零元素和u_i(ω)是给定的Y_i—值随机变量,我们的定理改进和推广了〔1—6,11〕的某些主要结果     

关于集值随机算子方程随机解存在性的一个一般定理

全文中,恒设(Ω,σ,μ)表一完备的概率空间,(X,d_1),(Y,d_2)表任给的两个完备可分的度量空间,2~X(2~Y)表X(Y)中全体非空子集的族.本文所用概念及记号均同文献[1～4]. 引理1 设A:Ω→2~X具有可测图,函数f:GrA→R~+=[0,+∞)为可测随机函数,若?ω∈Ω,存在x∈A(ω)使得f(ω,x)=0,则存在A的可测选择V(ω)使得f(ω,V(ω))=0? ω∈Ω. 定理1 设E:Ω→2~X具可测图,{T_n}:GrE→2~Y是一列可测的集值随机算子且每个T_n取闭集值,若?ω∈Ω,方程组V_n(ω)∈T_n(ω,x)在E(ω)中有公共解,那么随机算子方程组V_n(ω)∈T_n(ω,x)在E中有公共随机解,其中{V_n}为Y-值随机元列. 推论1 设E:Ω→2~X是可分的且取闭集值的多值可测映象,{T_n}:GrE→CB(Y)是一列     

一类可赋准范空间的随机共轭空间

1 随机赋范空间上的随机线性泛函记D~+={F:R~1→[0,1]|F非降左连续且F(0)=0,supF(x)=1};K表示数域R~1或C~1;(Ω,σ,μ)表示概率空间;L(Ω,K)表定义在Ω上α.s有限的K-值随机变量全体;L~+(Ω)表Ω上α.s有限的非负实值随机变量全体.关于概率赋范空间,随机赋范空间的定义及拓扑等述语均与文[2,3]中约定同.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with