基于多级门限判决的TDCS基函数生成及性能分析

针对变换域通信系统传统固定门限判决不能体现频谱的使用程度的问题,提出一种多级门限判决的基函数生成算法。分析了变换域通信系统（transform domain communication system,TDCS）电磁环境频谱的特性和窄带高斯信号的特征,建立了一种二元假设检验,在传统二元判决的基础上引入多元判决,能对电磁环境频谱进行多级量化,体现出不同频段的不同使用程度。仿真结果表明,采用多级门限判决的TDCS基函数误码率性能优于传统固定门限判决的TDCS基函数,抗干扰性能更好。     

用于磁光盘误码率测试的信号处理系统

研制了一种用于磁光盘误码率测试的信号处理系统。对信号再生电路的结构与设计要点进行了详细的阐述；并提出了一种采用“采集－暂存”结构的磁光盘盘面数据采集仪。研究结果表明，该信号处理系统引入的判决误码率与磁光盘原始误码率的下限值相比，还要低３～４个数量级，能够充分满足磁光盘误码率测试的要求。     

利用传感器判决门限联合优化的串行检测融合算法

针对传感器观测相关的条件下最优分布式检测融合算法较为复杂这一问题,提出了一种基于似然比判决规则的系统性能优化方法.该方法的基本思想是,限定各部传感器采用似然比判决规则,并在此约束条件下,联合优化各部传感器的判决门限,以使系统检测性能达到最优.对于由N部传感器组成的分布式串行检测融合系统,在Bayes准则下推导了各部传感器判决门限联合最优化的必要条件,得到了最优传感器判决门限满足的系统方程,并在此基础上给出了求解最优传感器判决门限的数值迭代算法.由于将传感器判决规则的联合优化问题简化为了判决门限的联合优化问题,因此该算法计算量较小,收敛性较好,更加便于工程应用.     

用于磁光盘误码率测试的信号处理系统

研制了一种用于磁光盘误码率测试的信号处理系统，对信号再生电路的结构与设计要点进行了详细的阐述；并提出了一种采用“采集－暂存”结构的磁光盘盘面数据采集仪。研究结果表明，该信号处理系统引入的判决误码率与磁光盘原始误码率的下限值相比，还要低３－４个数量级，能够充分满足磁光盘误码率测试的要求。     

第Ⅰ类部分响应系统的抗噪声性能分析与仿真

分析了第Ⅰ类部分响应系统的抗噪声性能,并利用MATLAB软件仿真计算不同信噪比下的误码率,得出近似的最佳判决门限,为实际的应用提供理论指导.     

软判决在OQPSK解调中实现对信号纠错的分析与应用

针对OQPSK(Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)信号的特点，提出了经OQPSK调制的数字信号在解调过程中实现一位纠检错的新方法，以及实现该方法的具体电路。此方法采用软判决检测技术，在对无信道编码的数字信号解调的同时，直接实现对信号的一位纠错，把解调与纠错，于妙地融合在一起，简化了电路的复杂度。另外，可在无信道编码的情况下实现一位数字信号的纠错，省去了由于信道编码带来冗余码，提高了信道利用率。对此方法进行了误码率计算，计算表明该方案比采用硬判决的OQPSK相干、非相干解调有更低的误码率。     

隐蔽通信中变换域通信系统双门限基函数设计

针对变换域通信系统中传统基函数二进制门限设计单一固定,且未考虑系统隐蔽性的缺点,提出了一种双门限基函数设计方法.通过理论分析推导,验证了基于高阶累积量进行系统隐蔽性评价的合理性.并通过高、低门限的合理设定,确立基函数幅度谱与干扰幅度谱的动态关系式.建立了以降低系统误码率为准则的优化模型,采用遍历法进行最终优化搜索.仿真结果表明:与传统的二进制门限设计相比,所设计双门限优化算法在隐蔽性上与传统二进制门限相当,且能够实现误码率性能的提升.此外,所设计的双门限结构与传统二进制门限能有效兼容.     

一种近联合界北斗B1I信号BCH码译码算法

提出一种性能接近联合界的北斗B1I信号BCH码译码算法. 以北斗卫星导航系统B1I公开服务信号ICD为基础,分析导航电文的BCH(15,11)编码的纠错能力和联合界,针对ICD标准译码算法的编码增益低和译码失败门限高提出改进算法. 以Chase算法为基础提出一种新的BCH编码软判决译码算法,使用格雷码排序优化伴随式计算,证明最大相关性与最小欧氏距离的等价关系,优化算法在不损失编码增益的条件下复杂度降低50%. 仿真结果表明在误码率10-5时距离联合界仅0.01 dB,新算法可获得2.5 dB的编码增益,译码失败门限从4.4 dB下降到1.2 dB.      

概率识别序列滤波器调整时间的研究

对同步中二元量化序列滤波器调整时间进行了研究 ,提出了一种可显著降低同步调整时间的方法 .研究结果表明 ,在输入序列滤波器的信号具有不同程度的置信度时 ,文中提出的方法可以大大缩短调整时间 ,同时可降低同步锁定门限 .改善的程度 ,取决于输入信号置信度及置信度判决门限 .     

一种基于时分的EBPSK多载波实现方式

为了实现扩展的二元相移键控(EBPSK)调制的多载波传输,提出了一种基于时分的EBPSK多载波实现方式.首先,利用叠加原理,通过观察冲击滤波器的输出波形,分析了多路EBPSK信号间干扰的原因;然后,给出了消除信号间干扰的具体思路,即将临道信号相对延迟,使各路载波的判决区域在时间上区分开,避免判决区域的碰撞;最后,通过仿真,对比了不同时间保护间隔下基于时分的EBPSK多载波与单载波的误码率性能.仿真结果表明,时间保护间隔为0时干扰较大,多载波的误码率性能较差.在合适的时间保护间隔下,多载波的误码率性能几乎与单载波一致.基于时分的EBPSK多载波实现方式能够有效消除各路EBPSK信号间的干扰,使得多路EBPSK信号同时传输且误码率性能损失不明显.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with