调幅波调制噪声的单模激光随机共振

将噪声和调幅波以相乘的形式引入到单模激光系统,用调幅波调制色抽运噪声,采用线性化近似方法计算了由色抽运噪声和色量子噪声驱动下的光强相关函数,通过对相关函数的傅里叶变换,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比.结果表明:信噪比随着抽运噪声自关联时间τ1和载波信号频率ω的变化均出现了广义随机共振;当抽运噪声自关联时间τ1大于某一值时,信噪比R是正值,R随τ1的增大出现一个极大值,即出现随机共振现象;信号和噪声引入形式不同,随机共振的形式也不同.     

关联白噪声作用下双模激光增益模型的随机共振

运用线性近似方法,计算得到了关联白噪声和输入周期信号共同作用下双模激光增益模型输出信号光强的自关联函数、功率密度谱和信噪比.讨论了信噪比随系统参数的变化.研究发现:在噪声关联程度λ0时,信噪比随噪声强度的变化出现了传统的随机共振现象,系统双模参数都会影响信噪比大小和共振现象;在输入信号频率Ω较小、净增益系数a1较大时,信噪比随自饱和系数c2及双模交叉耦合系数b的变化均出现随机共振,且随着Ω的增大或a1的减小,共振现象逐渐减弱,直至消失.     

单模激光线性模型瞬态的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程,运用计算光强的相关函数,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法,计算了在δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动下单模激光线性模型瞬态的功率谱及信噪比,发现了瞬态的随机共振,研究了信噪比随时间的演化及到达定态的时间,分析了参数对随机共振的影响。     

单模激光线性模型初态的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程,运用计算光强的相关函数,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法,对δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动的单模激光线性模型瞬态随机共振进行了研究,具体计算了瞬态的第一个周期的功率谱及信噪比,发现在一定的条件下也可出现随机共振,并和定态的随机共振进行了比较．     

用改进的线性近似方法研究单模激光损失模型随机共振

采用周期信号、具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和抽运噪声作用下的单模激光损失模型,运用改进的线性化近似方法计算得到了模型输出光强的相关函数、功率谱及信噪比.分析了激光的净增益系数、噪声强度和输入信号对信噪比(SNR)随量子噪声实虚部关联系数(λ)变化曲线的影响.研究发现了信噪比随量子噪声实虚部系数的变化出现了新的随机共振现象.     

交叉关联噪声驱动的饱和激光模型的随机共振现象研究

考虑噪声对不同的激光模式的影响是统计物理学中研究的一个热点问题.以关联噪声驱动的饱和激光模型的场强方程为基础,导出光强满足的有周期信号策动的郎之万方程,采用线性化方法得到了受信号调制后系统的输出功率谱和信噪比,研究了交叉关联高斯白噪声驱动的饱和激光模型系统的随机共振现象.结果表明信噪比随量子噪声强度,泵噪声强度变化产生随机共振,输入信号的振幅,噪声关联强度对信噪比具有重要的影响.文章对认识饱和模型激光系统的随机动力学性质,提高饱和模型激光系统的工作效率和输出稳定性等都具有重要的理论指导意义.     

关联噪声驱动下单模激光线性模型的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程，直接计算光强的相关函数，得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法，计算了具有δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动的单模激光线性模型在输入信号后其输出信噪比，发现了随机共振现象，根据计算结果讨论了噪声强度和噪声间互关联程度对信噪比的影响，由于推导用的是精确解析表达式，因此所有参数不受限制，可以探讨近似方法适用范围外的规律。     

信号调制下单模激光增益模型的动力学性质

采用色泵噪声和实、虚部间关联的量子噪声驱动的单模激光增益模型,运用线性化近似方法,计算了调制信号输入时激光系统的稳态光强关联函数C(t),研究了系统的动力学性质,发现泵噪声及量子噪声实、虚部间关联等均对光强关联函数随时间的演化形式有较大的影响;当泵噪声的色关联为短时关联时,光强关联函数随时间的演化经历了从单调衰减到出现极小值再到趋于稳定的过程;当泵噪声色关联为长时关联时,关联函数随时间的演化经历了从单调衰减到周期性振荡衰减的过程.这表明周期性信号和泵噪声的"色"对激光系统的动力学行为有很大的影响.     

白噪声关联调制对单模激光信噪比的影响

用线性化近似方法计算了单模激光增益模型的光强功率谱及信噪比,以噪声、信号频率和时间周期调制频率为参数讨论信噪比R随量子噪声强度D的变化,发现负关联情况下会出现随机共振,对噪声间关联程度的时间周期调制是引发随机共振的重要因素.     

关联噪声驱动下单模激光系统的随机共振现象

研究了具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和泵噪声驱动的单模激光系统受信号调制后的输出信噪比,发现输出信噪比随量子噪声实虚部间关联系数的变化曲线有极大值,即存在随机共振现象,且信噪比极大值处对应的量子噪声实虚部间关联系数λq=0,分析了量子噪声强度、泵噪声强度、输入信号振幅、净增益对随机共振的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~