一类不确定非线性时滞系统的观测器设计

设计了一类带或不带参数不确定的李普希茨非线性时滞系统的观测器,这类系统的状态方程和测量输出方程中都存在非线性项。分别对存在和不存在参数不确定项的两种情况,提出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式设计状态观测器的方法。数例仿真结果验证了该设计方法的可行性。     

基于切换的李普希兹非线性系统观测器的设计

采用切换(Switching)技术解决了李普希兹非线性系统观测器的设计,从而扩大了观测器增益阵的选择范围·若把李普希兹非线性项看作系统的扰动,则切换技术的使用使观测器的鲁棒性增强·所有结果都由线性矩阵不等式来表达,易于实际检验·仿真结果说明方法的有效性     

非线性系统执行器故障检测及重构

针对受到外部干扰的利布希茨非线性系统,讨论了一种观测器匹配条件不满足下的基于观测器的执行器故障检测方法.通过构造辅助输出,使得匹配条件针对该辅助输出得以满足;通过一高阶滑模观测器,不仅估计出辅助输出,还估计出它的微分.基于高阶滑模观测器,提出了一种执行器故障重构的方法.通过引入一个自适应调节项,对利布希茨常数进行自适应性调节,从而设计中无需知道利布希茨常数的大小.最后通过一个3阶系统的仿真,表明了方法的有效性.     

传感器饱和约束下非线性切换系统鲁棒 L 1 滤波

为解决传感器饱和约束问题, 研究了一类非线性时滞切换系统的鲁棒 L 1 滤波。 所考虑的非线性时滞切换 系统具有满足李普希茨约束条件的非线性和范数有界不确定性。 基于平均驻留时间法(ADT: Average Dwell Time), 通过构造一个时滞依赖的 Lyapunov 函数, 建立传感器饱和约束下非线性切换系统的时滞相关峰值鄄峰值 (L 1 )性能判据, 并将滤波器的设计转化为求解一组线性矩阵不等式的凸优化问题。 最后, 通过仿真算例验证 了该方法的有效性。     

李普希茨函数族的纲与诱导极限

本文利用FH空间理论 ,研究了定义在Banach空间球上的李普希茨函数族的纲与诱导极限     

Hilber空间单调的李普希茨算子的三重迭代法

主要研究Hilbert空间单调的李普希茨算子方程求解的三重迭代法,其结果推广Mann迭代和Ishikawa迭代.     

基于观测器的广义系统有限时间控制器设计

基于广义观测器,探讨了线性广义系统的有限时间控制问题.利用广义系统状态观测器理论,给出了系统无脉冲模和有限时间状态稳定的充分条件及基于广义观测器的状态反馈控制器的设计方法,所设计的控制器使闭环系统无脉冲模且保持有限时间状态稳定.通过解一组广义Riccati不等式得到观测器增益矩阵和状态反馈矩阵.     

基于状态观测器的线性离散时间系统的最优预见控制

研究了带有预见信息的线性离散时间系统的状态观测器,并将其应用到预见控制系统.为了满足设计观测器的需要,首先导出了包含可预见的目标值信号和干扰信号的扩大误差系统,并由此得到最优预见控制器.在设计状态观测器时,通过改写输出方程充分利用了可预见的目标值信号和干扰信号.设计的状态观测器针对原系统是全维观测器,而针对扩大误差系统则是降维观测器.最后通过数值仿真证明了所设计的状态观测器的有效性.     

基于UIO方法的非线性Markov跳跃系统故障重构

为了重构Markov跳跃系统中存在的执行器故障,提出了一种基于鲁棒未知输入观测器(unknown input observer,UIO)的故障重构方法.为满足实际需要,研究的Markov跳跃系统具有利普希茨(Lipschitz)非线性特性.为了准确估计系统的状态和故障,用观测器估计值与系统真实值构建残差系统,并对残差系统进行稳定性分析.考虑到系统中不完全解耦的未知输入和输出噪声会影响观测器的准确性,通过H_∞性能指标方法抑制这些不利干扰.最后通过李雅普诺夫稳定理论和线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality,LMI)方法求解出未知输入观测器的增益矩阵.F-404飞行器引擎模型数值仿真的结果表明,观测器能够很好地估计系统故障的大小、形状和变化过程.     

一类非线性系统的间歇观测器设计

传统的观测器设计方法大多是基于系统输出为全局测量或部分离散点测量的情形,文中针对一类非线性系统研究了基于间歇分段连续测量输出的观测器设计方法。为了分析相应误差系统的稳定性和降低结果的保守性,引入了与观测时间序列相关的切换Lyapunov函数,并结合线性矩阵不等式技术和凸组合技术,得到了保证误差系统指数稳定的充分条件和间歇观测器的设计方法,观测器的增益矩阵可通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式得到。最后通过一个数值仿真例子验证了所提出方法的可行性和实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that