转杯纺纱与环锭纺纱毛羽的比较及成因分析

本文对转杯纺纱与环锭纺纱的毛羽进行了测定与比较。并对其毛羽的产生与成纱机理的关系做了初步分析。     

黄红麻纤维化学改性及其与棉混纺的研究

对黄红麻纤维进行了化学处理并将其与棉进行混纺，试验结果表明，经碱处理后的黄红麻纤维的性能有了明显的改善，从而在与棉的混纺中表现出较好的可纺性和成纱质量。     

钢领的粘着磨损

主要研究钢领的粘着磨损问题．经过观察发现钢领伴随着“撕脱”而产生表层剥落,粘着出现在钢领的启动阶段;经分析后认为,钢领和钢丝圈摩擦运行过程中,负摩擦特性是激发粘滑振动的主要因素．作者赞同Ｈａｌｌｉｎｇ 教授的观点：积极运用现有的知识来指导钢领生产,必将取得可观的经济效益．     

Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

浅谈环锭细纱机上纺制竹节纱的几种途径

简述了竹节纱的特征、规格参数，并以中后罗拉间歇增速法为主，探讨了纺制无规律竹节纱，有规律竹节纱的多种途径，以及纺纱过程中应注意的问题。     

环锭纺纱线气圈的研究

用圆柱坐标系建立纱线微段的微分方程,用数值方法求解可获得气圈形态及其纱线受力的精确解。用解析方法建立气圈形态及其纱线受力的近似解析表达式,可反映气圈各参数对形态或受力的影响,其分析过程清晰、简捷的特点显著。两种计算结果的相对误差甚微。     

Ni—W—D合金刷镀钢领的纺纱性能研究

本文研究了Ｎｉ—Ｗ—Ｄ合金刷镀钢领的纺纱性能，对纺纱张力等进行测试与分析，结果表明，Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｄ钢领具有较优的纺纱性能。     

落绵转杯纺纱的研究

探讨绢纺落绵（又称丝原料）的性能与纺纱工艺之间的关系，并对梳理工序和转杯纺工序产生的问题和解决的方法进行了探讨．为开发利用落绵开辟了新途径．     

环锭纺捻陷现象的研究及捻度损失的计算

本文研究环锭纺动态捻度传递过程，对导纱钩的捻陷作用及捻度损失的计算进行了分析探讨。同时，对用欧拉张力公式计算在摩擦表面上运动纱线的张力的方法进行了补充修正。     

涤／粘包芯纱的开发和应用

本文阐述了在改进的环锭细纱机上绣制涤／粘包芯纱的生产方法，分析了各（工艺）参数对包芯纱性能的影响，通过对纺制的包芯纱各项性能指标所做的测试和评价，发现涤／粘包芯纱相对强度、相对耐磨强度分别较纯粘纱提高了５０％和２００％，纱线的条干也更为均匀。为了进一步了解该纱的实际应用效果，作者在意大利进口针织机上试织了纹胸产品并对其进行了强力测试，结果表明由包芯纱形成的纹胸其强力完全满足了服用要求，而染色效果又保留了纯粘胶的色彩鲜艳的优点，最后作者进一步预测了该种纱线的应用前景。     

刷镀Ni－SiC－WC－MoS_2复合镀层钢领的纺纱性能

探索钢领表面处理新技术．选用复合刷镀技术处理钢领内跑道表面，研究复合刷镀钢领的纺纱性能．结果表明，复合刷镀Ｎｉ－ＳｉＣ－ＷＣ－ＭｏＳ２处理后的钢领具有较优的纺纱性能．     

纺纱锭子临界转速的优化设置

先对纺纱锭子的动力特性作敏度分析，合理选择设计变量，再进行临界转速优化设置的送代计算，可使设计的纺纱锭子在工作转速区内有较小的振动和功耗。     

转杯纱、环锭纱及其针织物性能研究

系统地对普梳和精梳转杯纱、普梳和精梳环锭纱等4种纱线及其相应针织物的各种性能,尤其是力学性能进行了比较系统的测试分析,并对其中某些性能的差异显著性作出分析检验。     

Study on the Key Technique of Spinning Fine Tex Yarn on the Friction Spinner

Introducing the key technique of spinning fine tex yarnson the friction spinner, deals mainly with the technologi-cal parameters of the carding device, conducting tubeand spinning drum for the friction spinning. The experi-mental results show that, the combing effect of pin drumis better than that of garnett; the combing length is a im-portant factor. The form and dimension of the conduct-ing tube influence the rate of fiber straightness and thedegree of fiber orientation. The little angle between theconducting tube and drum axis is good for fiber parallel-ism and straightness. The frictional ratio and the rate ofair flow influence the efficiency of twist.     

气圈环合理尺寸的研究

在纱线气圈动力学理论和环锭纺纱工艺基本原理基础上研究提出一种实用的确定气圈环合理尺寸的方法，为检验其可靠性，还采用不同尺寸气圈环进行了纺纱试验，并在此基础上对气圈环尺寸进行了优化设计。     

紧密纺纱与超大牵伸纺纱技术分析

对紧密纺和超大牵伸纺这两种纺纱技术进行了分析，从工艺设备和理论上探讨了紧密纺纱和超大牵伸纺纱的成纱质量高于普通环锭纺纱的原因。     

喷气纱径向结构研究

采用汉密尔顿转移指数方法分析了喷气纱、环锭纱截面内纤维的径向分布规律,通过转移指数的计算得出了涤棉混纺喷气纱中包缠纤维和纱芯的基本组成及涤纶纤维线密度对包缠纤维数量的影响。     

Study on the Rotor Spinning Processing of Spun Silk/CashmereBlended Yarn

This paper studies roto spinning blended yarn producedof spun silk and cashmere. Nine samples were spun, from threedifferent opening rollers and different navels.According to theUster test results of yarn quality prioerties, optimum selection isdane by using analysis method of combining fuzzy decision-makingand fuzzy pattern classification.Expermental plan is designedbased on universal rotated experitmental design, and the method ofconfined optimization is used to optimize the speed of openingtaller, the speed of rotor and twist factor, according to the resultsof yarn quality test by Uster.     

细纱牵伸系统关键因素对成纱质量影响机理的探讨

针对细纱机V型牵伸系统中后区曲线牵伸型式、前区隔距等影响成纱条干质量的关键因素作了有关实验和分析，探讨了其影响成纱质量的机理。     

Computation and Measurement of Winding Tension in Ring Spinning

By studying the variations of balloon height and of wind-ing radius in any one winding layer of ring spinning, the formula for determining the winding tension in any layer is derived, and then the overall tension variation throughout all winding layers can be computed. A meth-od of measuring the winding tension is also introduced here, with the measured results agreeing with the com-puted ones, and so the reliable relationship between winding tension, speed and ring traveller weight can be thus obtained. The highest allowable spindle speed is also discussed.