RFe10.5Mo1.5Cx化合物的穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用熔炼法制备了低碳含量的１：１２型ＲＦｅ１０．５Ｍｏ１．５Ｃｘ（Ｒ＝Ｙ，Ｎｄ）化合物。Ｘ射线衍射结果表明化合物在碳加入手，单胞体积膨胀。７７Ｋ下测量了化合物的＾５７Ｆｅ穆斯尔谱，发现Ｃ原子加入后，化合物中各铁晶位的超精细场均有所增加；化合物的平均同质异能移及平均超精细场增加，同时，轻稀土Ｎｄ的１：１２型化合物同Ｙ的化合物相比，具有较高的饱和磁矩。     

添加剂作用下纳米四氧化三铁的制备及性能研究

采用空气氧化法,在可见光作用下制备纳米Fe3O4,探讨羟基化合物单一添加剂、乙醇和EDTA双组分添加剂对Fe3O4粒径及分散性的影响,并对其性能进行分析.结果表明:加入乙醇、乙二醇和聚乙二醇600添加剂,Fe3O4的晶粒度均减小;随乙醇添加剂的增加,所得Fe3O4的晶粒度减小;EDTA的加入也有利于纳米Fe3O4晶粒度的减小;乙醇和EDTA双组分共同添加时可得到分散性较好、晶粒度为10.1 nm的均匀纳米Fe3O4,其在乙醇溶液中的分散稳定性较好.不同晶粒度(36.6~10.1 nm)纳米Fe3O4分别呈现出铁磁性、超顺磁性特征.     

R3Fe29-x Crx的穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文系统地测量了四个R3Fe2 9-xCrx 化合物的室温穆斯堡尔谱 .研究了这些化合物在室温下的同质异能移、四极分裂、超精细场 .通过实验发现R3Fe2 9-xCrx(R =Y ,Gd ,Tb ,Dy ;x =1 8,1 0 ,1 0 ,1 6 )化合物中的R与Fe之间发生了电子迁移现象 .     

穆斯堡尔谱法研究Ni—Fe电沉积层的磁性

应用穆斯堡尔谱学技术测量了一系列 Ni_(1-x)Fe_x 电沉积层的磁织构和~(57)Fe 原子核处的超精细场。结果表明,电沉积层中Fe 含量在 10～18at.％,磁择优方向垂直于镀片表面,随着Fe含量的增加磁择优方向逐渐转向平行于镀片表面的方向。总结出磁超精细场与合金电沉积层中原子平均磁矩的关系式。     

Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.6)Pr_(0.1)(Fe_(1-x)Al_x)_(1.95)合金的磁致伸缩、自旋重取向和Mssbauer谱研究

系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95(x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3)合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁致伸缩性能、自旋重取向温度和Mssbauer谱的影响.实验测量表明,x<0.2时Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2出现其他杂相,且杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失,而且少量Al的加入有利于降低磁晶各向异性.相对磁化率随温度的变化测量表明,自旋重取向温度Tm随Al替代量的增多而降低.Mssbauer谱的测量发现,随Al含量的增加,易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,即发生自旋重取向.对Mssbauer谱的分析表明:随Al替换量x的增多,平均超精细场Hhf减小,而同质异能移IS增大,四极劈裂QS则呈无规律的变化.     

10Ni和18Ni马氏体时效钢时效过程的穆斯堡尔谱

利用10Ni和18Ni马氏体时效钢穆斯堡尔谱,研究10Ni和18Ni两种马氏体合金钢的时效机理.研究表明:10Ni和18Ni马氏体时效钢存在富Fe-Co区域和富Fe-Ni-Mo区域,在时效初期,Mo原子的偏聚速度较快;10Ni合金时效30min后析出金属间化合物,18Ni合金时效15min后析出金属间化合物.由超精细内磁场值变化可知,随着时效时间的增加,Co原子作为与Fe原子最近邻的配位几率增加.     

Tb3Fe（29-x）Crx（2.5≤x≤6.0）化合物的结构和室温特性

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Tb3Fe29-xCrx(2.5≤x≤6.0)系列化合物,采用X射线衍射和磁性测量等方法研究该系列化合物的结构和磁特性.实验结果表明,Cr含量在2.5≤x≤6.0时化合物保持Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型单斜结构,属于A2/m空间群.Tb3Fe29-xCrx系列化合物晶胞体积V随Cr含量增加而增加.随着Cr含量的增加,化合物的居里温度TC单调减小,低温自发磁化强度M0和饱和磁化强度Ms降低,各向异性场Ba先增加后降低,在x=3.5处出现极大值.     

Mossbauer spectra and magnetic properties of amorphous (Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(77.5)Nd_4B_(18.5) alloys

本文研究了非晶合金(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(77.5)Nd_4B_(18.5)(0≤X≤1.O)的~57Fe穆斯堡尔谱和磁的特性.假设Co原子磁矩保持1.21μB,则Fe原子磁矩随着含量X的增加而增加.Fe磁矩的增加与Fe的平均超精细场的增加是一致的.当Co含量在x=0.7时居里温度达最大值,在室温下,晶体化的FeCoNdB合金在Co含量较小时有高的矫顽场和能积.     

MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物的结构与磁性

利用高能球磨法和粉末烧结法制备了MnFe_(1-x)Z_xP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)(Z=Co,Ni)系列化合物,研究了样品的物相结构、磁热效应及电子状态.X射线衍射结果表明,该系列化合物均形成Fe2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m.用Co和Ni分别替代Fe,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,晶格常数a逐渐减小,c逐渐增加.磁性测量结果表明,MnFeP_(0.77)Ge_(0.23)化合物的居里温度为360K,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,随着Co和Ni含量的增加,化合物的居里温度、热滞和等温磁熵变均降低.FeL_3边XANES分析结果表明,用Co和Ni分别替代Fe后,Fe的+3价态减弱,Fe的+2价态增强.     

光束合金化合成Fe-Al系金属间化合物涂层的微观特征

为了改善钢铁材料的耐高温腐蚀性能,用光束合金化方法在45钢表面合成了Fe-Al金属间化合物涂层.采用扫描电子显微镜、能量弥散X射线分析和X射线衍射研究了光束合金化工艺参数(粉末预置量m和热输入量q)对合金化层的化学成分、显微组织及其物相组成的影响.实验结果表明: 减小比能量(E＝q/m)将导致合金化层的熔宽和熔深减小,从而使合金化层含Fe量减少,含Al量增加; 该实验条件下,获得了Fe/Al原子数比为2.4～19.2的合金化层.由比能量决定的Fe/Al原子数比是合金化层显微组织及其物相组成的重要影响因素,合金化层的显微组织有3种类型: α-Fe固溶体、α-Fe固溶体 Fe3Al金属间化合物及FeAl AlFe3C0.5金属间化合物.降低热输入或增加粉末预置量均可引起合金化层中Fe/Al原子数比的降低,有助于Fe-Al系(Fe3Al或FeAl)金属间化合物的合成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-