用圈刻画Clifford半群Cayley图可扩性

Γ=Cay(S,C)的11/2-可扩性和2-可扩性比1-可扩性性质更强,需要的条件也更复杂.对Γ是圈的Clifford半群Cay(S,C)图的11/2-可扩性和2-可扩性进行了刻画.     

α-可膨胀空间的一些性质

在α-可膨胀空间和α-可数可膨胀空间已有概念的基础上,进一步给出α-可数可膨胀空间及α-可膨胀空间的等价刻画,并对α-可膨胀空间的一些性质进行了讨论.     

3-氯-3-甲基-1-丁炔合成新方法

对3-氯-3-甲基-1-丁炔的新合成方法进行了研究.该方法以吡啶为溶剂和缚酸剂,以氯化锌为催化剂,通过2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇与二氯亚砜在0～5 ℃下反应,可生成31.2%的产物.并对粗产物进行了GC-MS分析.实验结果表明,采用该方法除得到目标产物外,仅生成了2种副产物.此外,对该反应的可能的反应历程进行了探讨.图3,表1,参14.     

钢-混凝土组合梁的截面优化设计

钢-混凝土组合梁的截面优化可提高其自身的性能、节省材料.结合设计规范,建立了钢-混凝土简支组合梁两类截面的优化数学模型,采用序列二次规划优化算法并用Matlab语言编制了计算程序,对一简支组合梁截面进行了优化设计,取得很好的优化效果,数值结果表明优化数学模型正确、算法有效.该方法可应用于钢-混凝土组合梁的工程优化设计.     

粗集可辨识矩阵与集对分析相结合的配电网项目垂直一体化评估

从分析国网-省-地市-县垂直一体化评估模式出发,构建了配电网工程项目评估指标体系.考虑供电区域、建设模式、评估级别等差异性,给出了不同评估级别的评估指标计算方法.针对国网-省-地市-县垂直一体化评估的多指标性、复杂性,采用可辨识矩阵计算各指标属性重要度的方法得到各指标权重系数,并结合集对分析理论对配电网项目进行综合评估.以5个配电网项目评估为例对所提的评估方法进行了仿真验证,并对结果进行了分析和讨论.仿真结果表明评估指标、评估思路和评估方法具有广泛应用价值.     

汉文-维吾尔文双语对齐语料库构建的实验性研究

阐述了汉文-维吾尔文双语对齐语料库构建的一些技巧,通过实践提出了建设汉文-维吾尔文双语对齐语料库的方法.语料库收集汉文-维吾尔文双语句子对齐语1000句左右,可进行汉文和维吾尔文关键词检索,查询语料库中的汉文-维吾尔文对译句子,进行汉文-维吾尔文句子对比分析研究.     

车辆-有砟轨道-桥梁系统动力分析模型及验证

针对桥上有砟轨道,利用耦合动力学理论,建立了车辆-有砟轨道-桥梁系统动力分析模型,编制了仿真计算程序.通过与既有理论分析结果和软件计算结果的对比,对本文所建模型的正确性进行了验证.该模型可用于研究车辆、轨道和桥梁结构的动力相互作用,可用于对车辆运行的舒适性以及桥上有砟轨道结构的动力特性进行预测评价.     

氨基化纳米银的制备及抗菌性研究

利用原位修饰法合成了表面氨基化纳米银,优化了纳米银的制备条件.通过紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换-红外光谱、X射线衍射、Zeta电势及透射电子显微镜等对其进行了分析和表征.对纳米银的抗菌性能进行了研究.结果表明:氨基化纳米银带有正电荷,能通过静电吸引作用结合表面带负电荷的细菌,使抗菌活性显著提高;氨基化的纳米银可有效抑制革兰氏阴性细菌和阳性细菌的生长;该材料可被应用于医学器件和细菌控制领域.     

Waugh结构(NH4)6[MnMo9O32]8H2O的合成与表征

利用三因素三水平正交实验确定了(NH4)6[MnMo9O32]8H2O合成的最佳条件.利用红外、紫外-可见、差热-热重和X射线对该化合物进行了表征.用循环伏安法对该化合物氧化还原的性质进行了研究.     

B(H)上-类保持*-可乘的双射

目的 刻画了B(H)上一类保持*-可乘的双射ψ的具体形式,其中B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体且dim H≥2.方法 利用映射ψ的双射性和保持*-可乘的性质进行证明.结果 证明了双射ψ保持*-可乘的充分必要条件是ψ是*-同构或共轭*-同构.同时也得到了双射ψ保持*-反可乘的充分必要条件.结论 把保持*-可乘作为B(H)的特征不变量,从新的角度提供对算子代数分类的信息.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with